diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
index 0d52f57fca04..73668a21ae78 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
@@ -319,13 +319,4 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #include <asm/slice.h>
 
-/*
- * Allow 30-bit DMA for very limited Broadcom wifi chips on many powerbooks.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
-#define ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS 30
-#else
-#define ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS 31
-#endif
-
 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
index 9191a66b3bc5..2a69f87585df 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/memremap.h>
+#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/prom.h>
@@ -201,10 +202,10 @@ static int __init mark_nonram_nosave(void)
  * everything else. GFP_DMA32 page allocations automatically fall back to
  * ZONE_DMA.
  *
- * By using 31-bit unconditionally, we can exploit ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS to
- * inform the generic DMA mapping code.  32-bit only devices (if not handled
- * by an IOMMU anyway) will take a first dip into ZONE_NORMAL and get
- * otherwise served by ZONE_DMA.
+ * By using 31-bit unconditionally, we can exploit zone_dma_bits to inform the
+ * generic DMA mapping code.  32-bit only devices (if not handled by an IOMMU
+ * anyway) will take a first dip into ZONE_NORMAL and get otherwise served by
+ * ZONE_DMA.
  */
 static unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 
@@ -237,9 +238,14 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Memory hole size: %ldMB\n",
 	       (long int)((top_of_ram - total_ram) >> 20));
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32))
+		zone_dma_bits = 30;
+	else
+		zone_dma_bits = 31;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA]	= min(max_low_pfn,
-				      1UL << (ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT));
+				      1UL << (zone_dma_bits - PAGE_SHIFT));
 #endif
 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h
index 823578c6b9e2..a4d38092530a 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h
@@ -177,8 +177,6 @@ static inline int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
 #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
 				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
 
-#define ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS	31
-
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/init.c b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
index 20340a03ad90..bd98465b8b9f 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
 
 	sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
 	sparse_init();
+	zone_dma_bits = 31;
 	memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
diff --git a/include/linux/dma-direct.h b/include/linux/dma-direct.h
index adf993a3bd58..d03af3605460 100644
--- a/include/linux/dma-direct.h
+++ b/include/linux/dma-direct.h
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
 
+extern unsigned int zone_dma_bits;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PHYS_TO_DMA
 #include <asm/dma-direct.h>
 #else
diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c
index 795c9b095d75..b23cd65f26e0 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/direct.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c
@@ -16,12 +16,11 @@
 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
 
 /*
- * Most architectures use ZONE_DMA for the first 16 Megabytes, but
- * some use it for entirely different regions:
+ * Most architectures use ZONE_DMA for the first 16 Megabytes, but some use it
+ * it for entirely different regions. In that case the arch code needs to
+ * override the variable below for dma-direct to work properly.
  */
-#ifndef ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS
-#define ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS 24
-#endif
+unsigned int zone_dma_bits __ro_after_init = 24;
 
 static void report_addr(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
 {
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ static gfp_t __dma_direct_optimal_gfp_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask,
 	 * Note that GFP_DMA32 and GFP_DMA are no ops without the corresponding
 	 * zones.
 	 */
-	if (*phys_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS))
+	if (*phys_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits))
 		return GFP_DMA;
 	if (*phys_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
 		return GFP_DMA32;
@@ -387,7 +386,7 @@ int dma_direct_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
 	u64 min_mask;
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA))
-		min_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS);
+		min_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits);
 	else
 		min_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
 
