diff mbox series

[v3,6/6] perf cs-etm: Synchronize instruction sample with the thread stack

Message ID 20191005091614.11635-7-leo.yan@linaro.org (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series perf cs-etm: Support thread stack and callchain | expand

Commit Message

Leo Yan Oct. 5, 2019, 9:16 a.m. UTC 
The synthesized flow use 'tidq->packet' for instruction samples; on the
other hand, 'tidp->prev_packet' is used to generate the thread stack and
the branch samples, this results in the instruction samples using one
packet ahead than thread stack and branch samples ('tidp->prev_packet'
vs 'tidq->packet').

This leads to an instruction's callchain error as shows in below
example:

  main  1579        100      instructions:
  	ffff000010214854 perf_event_update_userpage+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms])
  	ffff000010214850 perf_event_update_userpage+0x48 ([kernel.kallsyms])
  	ffff000010219360 perf_swevent_add+0x88 ([kernel.kallsyms])
  	ffff0000102135f4 event_sched_in.isra.57+0xbc ([kernel.kallsyms])
  	ffff0000102137a0 group_sched_in+0x60 ([kernel.kallsyms])
  	ffff000010213b84 flexible_sched_in+0xfc ([kernel.kallsyms])
  	ffff00001020c0b4 visit_groups_merge+0x12c ([kernel.kallsyms])

In the callchain log, for the two continuous lines the up line contains
one child function info and the followed line contains the caller
function info, and so forth.  So the first two lines are:

  perf_event_update_userpage+0x4c  => the sampled instruction
  perf_event_update_userpage+0x48  => the parent function's calling

The child function and parent function both are the same function
perf_event_update_userpage(), but this isn't a recursive function, thus
the sequence for perf_event_update_userpage() calling itself shouldn't
never happen.  This callchain error is caused by the instruction sample
using an ahead packet than the thread stack, the thread stack is deferred
to process the new packet and misses to pop stack if it is just a return
packet.

To fix this issue, we can simply change to use 'tidq->prev_packet' to
generate the instruction samples, this allows the thread stack to push
and pop synchronously with instruction sample.  Finally, the callchain
can be displayed correctly as below:

  main  1579        100      instructions:
	ffff000010214854 perf_event_update_userpage+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms])
	ffff000010219360 perf_swevent_add+0x88 ([kernel.kallsyms])
	ffff0000102135f4 event_sched_in.isra.57+0xbc ([kernel.kallsyms])
	ffff0000102137a0 group_sched_in+0x60 ([kernel.kallsyms])
	ffff000010213b84 flexible_sched_in+0xfc ([kernel.kallsyms])
	ffff00001020c0b4 visit_groups_merge+0x12c ([kernel.kallsyms])

Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
---
 tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Mathieu Poirier Oct. 11, 2019, 8:17 p.m. UTC | #1 
On Sat, Oct 05, 2019 at 05:16:14PM +0800, Leo Yan wrote:
> The synthesized flow use 'tidq->packet' for instruction samples; on the
> other hand, 'tidp->prev_packet' is used to generate the thread stack and
> the branch samples, this results in the instruction samples using one
> packet ahead than thread stack and branch samples ('tidp->prev_packet'
> vs 'tidq->packet').
> 
> This leads to an instruction's callchain error as shows in below
> example:
> 
>   main  1579        100      instructions:
>   	ffff000010214854 perf_event_update_userpage+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms])
>   	ffff000010214850 perf_event_update_userpage+0x48 ([kernel.kallsyms])
>   	ffff000010219360 perf_swevent_add+0x88 ([kernel.kallsyms])
>   	ffff0000102135f4 event_sched_in.isra.57+0xbc ([kernel.kallsyms])
>   	ffff0000102137a0 group_sched_in+0x60 ([kernel.kallsyms])
>   	ffff000010213b84 flexible_sched_in+0xfc ([kernel.kallsyms])
>   	ffff00001020c0b4 visit_groups_merge+0x12c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> 
> In the callchain log, for the two continuous lines the up line contains
> one child function info and the followed line contains the caller
> function info, and so forth.  So the first two lines are:
> 
>   perf_event_update_userpage+0x4c  => the sampled instruction
>   perf_event_update_userpage+0x48  => the parent function's calling
> 
> The child function and parent function both are the same function
> perf_event_update_userpage(), but this isn't a recursive function, thus
> the sequence for perf_event_update_userpage() calling itself shouldn't
> never happen.  This callchain error is caused by the instruction sample
> using an ahead packet than the thread stack, the thread stack is deferred
> to process the new packet and misses to pop stack if it is just a return
> packet.
> 
> To fix this issue, we can simply change to use 'tidq->prev_packet' to
> generate the instruction samples, this allows the thread stack to push
> and pop synchronously with instruction sample.  Finally, the callchain
> can be displayed correctly as below:
> 
>   main  1579        100      instructions:
> 	ffff000010214854 perf_event_update_userpage+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> 	ffff000010219360 perf_swevent_add+0x88 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> 	ffff0000102135f4 event_sched_in.isra.57+0xbc ([kernel.kallsyms])
> 	ffff0000102137a0 group_sched_in+0x60 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> 	ffff000010213b84 flexible_sched_in+0xfc ([kernel.kallsyms])
> 	ffff00001020c0b4 visit_groups_merge+0x12c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> 
> Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
> ---
>  tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 4 ++--
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> index 56e501cd2f5f..fa969dcb45d2 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> @@ -1419,7 +1419,7 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
>  	struct cs_etm_packet *tmp;
>  	int ret;
>  	u8 trace_chan_id = tidq->trace_chan_id;
> -	u64 instrs_executed = tidq->packet->instr_count;
> +	u64 instrs_executed = tidq->prev_packet->instr_count;
>  
>  	tidq->period_instructions += instrs_executed;
>  
> @@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
>  		 */
>  		s64 offset = (instrs_executed - instrs_over - 1);
>  		u64 addr = cs_etm__instr_addr(etmq, trace_chan_id,
> -					      tidq->packet, offset);
> +					      tidq->prev_packet, offset);

I have tested this set in --per-thread mode and things are working as
advertised. Did you see how things look like in CPU-wide scenarios?

Thanks,
Mathieu

>  
>  		ret = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample(
>  			etmq, tidq, addr, etm->instructions_sample_period);
> -- 
> 2.17.1
>
Leo Yan Oct. 15, 2019, 3:44 a.m. UTC | #2 
On Fri, Oct 11, 2019 at 02:17:50PM -0600, Mathieu Poirier wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 05, 2019 at 05:16:14PM +0800, Leo Yan wrote:
> > The synthesized flow use 'tidq->packet' for instruction samples; on the
> > other hand, 'tidp->prev_packet' is used to generate the thread stack and
> > the branch samples, this results in the instruction samples using one
> > packet ahead than thread stack and branch samples ('tidp->prev_packet'
> > vs 'tidq->packet').
> > 
> > This leads to an instruction's callchain error as shows in below
> > example:
> > 
> >   main  1579        100      instructions:
> >   	ffff000010214854 perf_event_update_userpage+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> >   	ffff000010214850 perf_event_update_userpage+0x48 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> >   	ffff000010219360 perf_swevent_add+0x88 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> >   	ffff0000102135f4 event_sched_in.isra.57+0xbc ([kernel.kallsyms])
> >   	ffff0000102137a0 group_sched_in+0x60 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> >   	ffff000010213b84 flexible_sched_in+0xfc ([kernel.kallsyms])
> >   	ffff00001020c0b4 visit_groups_merge+0x12c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > 
> > In the callchain log, for the two continuous lines the up line contains
> > one child function info and the followed line contains the caller
> > function info, and so forth.  So the first two lines are:
> > 
> >   perf_event_update_userpage+0x4c  => the sampled instruction
> >   perf_event_update_userpage+0x48  => the parent function's calling
> > 
> > The child function and parent function both are the same function
> > perf_event_update_userpage(), but this isn't a recursive function, thus
> > the sequence for perf_event_update_userpage() calling itself shouldn't
> > never happen.  This callchain error is caused by the instruction sample
> > using an ahead packet than the thread stack, the thread stack is deferred
> > to process the new packet and misses to pop stack if it is just a return
> > packet.
> > 
> > To fix this issue, we can simply change to use 'tidq->prev_packet' to
> > generate the instruction samples, this allows the thread stack to push
> > and pop synchronously with instruction sample.  Finally, the callchain
> > can be displayed correctly as below:
> > 
> >   main  1579        100      instructions:
> > 	ffff000010214854 perf_event_update_userpage+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > 	ffff000010219360 perf_swevent_add+0x88 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > 	ffff0000102135f4 event_sched_in.isra.57+0xbc ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > 	ffff0000102137a0 group_sched_in+0x60 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > 	ffff000010213b84 flexible_sched_in+0xfc ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > 	ffff00001020c0b4 visit_groups_merge+0x12c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
> > ---
> >  tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 4 ++--
> >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> > index 56e501cd2f5f..fa969dcb45d2 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> > @@ -1419,7 +1419,7 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
> >  	struct cs_etm_packet *tmp;
> >  	int ret;
> >  	u8 trace_chan_id = tidq->trace_chan_id;
> > -	u64 instrs_executed = tidq->packet->instr_count;
> > +	u64 instrs_executed = tidq->prev_packet->instr_count;
> >  
> >  	tidq->period_instructions += instrs_executed;
> >  
> > @@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
> >  		 */
> >  		s64 offset = (instrs_executed - instrs_over - 1);
> >  		u64 addr = cs_etm__instr_addr(etmq, trace_chan_id,
> > -					      tidq->packet, offset);
> > +					      tidq->prev_packet, offset);
> 
> I have tested this set in --per-thread mode and things are working as
> advertised. Did you see how things look like in CPU-wide scenarios?

I am not sure I checked the callchain for CPU-wide scenarios, but I
didn't pay attention for the case when the trace data is switching
between CPUs, especially if connect with your comment in patch 03,
with wrong buffer ID it might cause the wrong callchain for CPU-wide
scenarios.

Will do more testing for CPU-wide scenarios in next spin.

Thanks for the suggestions.
Leo Yan

> Thanks,
> Mathieu
> 
> >  
> >  		ret = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample(
> >  			etmq, tidq, addr, etm->instructions_sample_period);
> > -- 
> > 2.17.1
> >
Leo Yan Oct. 22, 2019, 4:50 a.m. UTC | #3 
Hi Mathieu,

On Fri, Oct 11, 2019 at 02:17:50PM -0600, Mathieu Poirier wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 05, 2019 at 05:16:14PM +0800, Leo Yan wrote:
> > The synthesized flow use 'tidq->packet' for instruction samples; on the
> > other hand, 'tidp->prev_packet' is used to generate the thread stack and
> > the branch samples, this results in the instruction samples using one
> > packet ahead than thread stack and branch samples ('tidp->prev_packet'
> > vs 'tidq->packet').
> > 
> > This leads to an instruction's callchain error as shows in below
> > example:
> > 
> >   main  1579        100      instructions:
> >   	ffff000010214854 perf_event_update_userpage+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> >   	ffff000010214850 perf_event_update_userpage+0x48 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> >   	ffff000010219360 perf_swevent_add+0x88 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> >   	ffff0000102135f4 event_sched_in.isra.57+0xbc ([kernel.kallsyms])
> >   	ffff0000102137a0 group_sched_in+0x60 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> >   	ffff000010213b84 flexible_sched_in+0xfc ([kernel.kallsyms])
> >   	ffff00001020c0b4 visit_groups_merge+0x12c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > 
> > In the callchain log, for the two continuous lines the up line contains
> > one child function info and the followed line contains the caller
> > function info, and so forth.  So the first two lines are:
> > 
> >   perf_event_update_userpage+0x4c  => the sampled instruction
> >   perf_event_update_userpage+0x48  => the parent function's calling
> > 
> > The child function and parent function both are the same function
> > perf_event_update_userpage(), but this isn't a recursive function, thus
> > the sequence for perf_event_update_userpage() calling itself shouldn't
> > never happen.  This callchain error is caused by the instruction sample
> > using an ahead packet than the thread stack, the thread stack is deferred
> > to process the new packet and misses to pop stack if it is just a return
> > packet.
> > 
> > To fix this issue, we can simply change to use 'tidq->prev_packet' to
> > generate the instruction samples, this allows the thread stack to push
> > and pop synchronously with instruction sample.  Finally, the callchain
> > can be displayed correctly as below:
> > 
> >   main  1579        100      instructions:
> > 	ffff000010214854 perf_event_update_userpage+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > 	ffff000010219360 perf_swevent_add+0x88 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > 	ffff0000102135f4 event_sched_in.isra.57+0xbc ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > 	ffff0000102137a0 group_sched_in+0x60 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > 	ffff000010213b84 flexible_sched_in+0xfc ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > 	ffff00001020c0b4 visit_groups_merge+0x12c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
> > ---
> >  tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 4 ++--
> >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> > index 56e501cd2f5f..fa969dcb45d2 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> > @@ -1419,7 +1419,7 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
> >  	struct cs_etm_packet *tmp;
> >  	int ret;
> >  	u8 trace_chan_id = tidq->trace_chan_id;
> > -	u64 instrs_executed = tidq->packet->instr_count;
> > +	u64 instrs_executed = tidq->prev_packet->instr_count;
> >  
> >  	tidq->period_instructions += instrs_executed;
> >  
> > @@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
> >  		 */
> >  		s64 offset = (instrs_executed - instrs_over - 1);
> >  		u64 addr = cs_etm__instr_addr(etmq, trace_chan_id,
> > -					      tidq->packet, offset);
> > +					      tidq->prev_packet, offset);
> 
> I have tested this set in --per-thread mode and things are working as
> advertised. Did you see how things look like in CPU-wide scenarios?

After some testing, I can confirm this patch set can works well for
CPU-wide trace; the reason is in the arch/arm/util/cs-etm.c, function
cs_etm_recording_options() has enabled option 'ETM_OPT_CTXTID' for
CPU-wide trace:

         /*
          * In the case of per-cpu mmaps, we need the CPU on the
          * AUX event.  We also need the contextID in order to be notified
          * when a context switch happened.
          */
         if (!perf_cpu_map__empty(cpus)) {
                 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(cs_etm_evsel, CPU);

                 err = cs_etm_set_option(itr, cs_etm_evsel,
                                         ETM_OPT_CTXTID | ETM_OPT_TS);
                 if (err)
                         goto out;
         }

As result, we don't need to specify extra option to enable CTXID
configuration.  So below two commands have the same behaviour:

  # perf record -e cs_etm/@tmc_etr0/ -a -- sh test.sh
  # perf record -e cs_etm/@tmc_etr0,config=0x4000/ -a -- sh test.sh
                                       `-> bit 14: for ETM_OPT_CTXTID

Since the decoding will set tid when receive the packet
'OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_PE_CONTEXT', thus it can give the correct tid/pid
info for threads.  This allows to generate per thread stack base on
thread->tid and avoid mixing info cross different threads.

Thanks,
Leo Yan

> >  
> >  		ret = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample(
> >  			etmq, tidq, addr, etm->instructions_sample_period);
> > -- 
> > 2.17.1
> >
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
index 56e501cd2f5f..fa969dcb45d2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
@@ -1419,7 +1419,7 @@  static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
 	struct cs_etm_packet *tmp;
 	int ret;
 	u8 trace_chan_id = tidq->trace_chan_id;
-	u64 instrs_executed = tidq->packet->instr_count;
+	u64 instrs_executed = tidq->prev_packet->instr_count;
 
 	tidq->period_instructions += instrs_executed;
 
@@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@  static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
 		 */
 		s64 offset = (instrs_executed - instrs_over - 1);
 		u64 addr = cs_etm__instr_addr(etmq, trace_chan_id,
-					      tidq->packet, offset);
+					      tidq->prev_packet, offset);
 
 		ret = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample(
 			etmq, tidq, addr, etm->instructions_sample_period);