From patchwork Tue Nov 5 20:58:44 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ard Biesheuvel X-Patchwork-Id: 11228673 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D757B1390 for ; Tue, 5 Nov 2019 21:13:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BE15A2087E for ; Tue, 5 Nov 2019 21:13:24 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=lists.infradead.org header.i=@lists.infradead.org header.b="upZv6UOw"; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (1024-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="LEikdVWy" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org BE15A2087E Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=kernel.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:MIME-Version:Cc:List-Subscribe: List-Help:List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:References: In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID: Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc :Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=28UuMTx/HyeMp/IXTeVfwvOvmDn+3PaFjLdR3RBqPFg=; b=upZv6UOwN/op9Sprr0/TNxAjm4 wIXAJ2BpmZXU+H2ny74ygITl67T9sCh0Rf8iG07K/aDWjPeuFfgIwUpeo46Mdu6NauXE7vHrRIcX4 YwYjaibLAEol1W+aO5FbecJVdzmQ/7b1Xb7L4TUTeRYFPlgnnMVQ4phAtlisxnPcX0w3L63Sg7051 zoAFVIwcu3luE1aQNnSkmkU5b8aydw/TORsgIa6ABaY6g2cZcNrDUSTCdy6Iy/17VgV5XTHfKYEnG 2DHGma7WdkOvvR766x9oTpzUtbPF3sGrdCau7CutOEPnXBMNnwV5synLlvx9AEEfYN8V1V12iOESx 06kOb6Uw==; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1iS68h-0005hl-EG; Tue, 05 Nov 2019 21:13:23 +0000 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1iS5x7-00005j-Pc for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Tue, 05 Nov 2019 21:01:27 +0000 Received: from e123331-lin.home (lfbn-mar-1-643-104.w90-118.abo.wanadoo.fr [90.118.215.104]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D1B3521A49; Tue, 5 Nov 2019 21:01:22 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1572987685; bh=x981TbTpR0EkQhU/cKBohfdDAPujbHA8OU0wGJTryVc=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=LEikdVWy/sGK9+S9T7Fd8nYquczdAVoi00R0lcT2aVUQQTxYR4EbDObDmLB2p8l8Q DITcHclzSaDiAN8tkXur/tiOTDd4PHlL+x3XC8+AiQ+ShluK81rrV5+dCaTBADjSvC 09xygYbaNi+ox5sSIe681bAsaAIU/9w1uBmChj2Y= From: Ard Biesheuvel To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH for-stable-v4.4 51/53] ARM: spectre-v2: per-CPU vtables to work around big.Little systems Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2019 21:58:44 +0100 Message-Id: <20191105205846.1394-52-ardb@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20191105205846.1394-1-ardb@kernel.org> References: <20191105205846.1394-1-ardb@kernel.org> X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20191105_130125_939346_038E4441 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 16.16 ) X-Spam-Score: -5.2 (-----) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.2 on bombadil.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-5.2 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -5.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, high trust [198.145.29.99 listed in list.dnswl.org] -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.0 SPF_HELO_NONE SPF: HELO does not publish an SPF Record 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid -0.1 DKIM_VALID_EF Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from envelope-from domain -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature -0.1 DKIM_VALID_AU Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from author's domain -0.0 DKIMWL_WL_HIGH DKIMwl.org - Whitelisted High sender X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Mark Rutland , Sasha Levin , Florian Fainelli , Tony Lindgren , Catalin Marinas , Russell King , "David A . Long" , Marc Zyngier , Will Deacon , Ard Biesheuvel MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org From: Russell King Commit 383fb3ee8024d596f488d2dbaf45e572897acbdb upstream. In big.Little systems, some CPUs require the Spectre workarounds in paths such as the context switch, but other CPUs do not. In order to handle these differences, we need per-CPU vtables. We are unable to use the kernel's per-CPU variables to support this as per-CPU is not initialised at times when we need access to the vtables, so we have to use an array indexed by logical CPU number. We use an array-of-pointers to avoid having function pointers in the kernel's read/write .data section. Note: Added include of linux/slab.h in arch/arm/smp.c. Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry Signed-off-by: Russell King Signed-off-by: David A. Long Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel --- arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h | 23 ++++++++++++++ arch/arm/kernel/setup.c | 5 +++ arch/arm/kernel/smp.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c | 17 ++--------- 4 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h index a1a71b068edc..1bfcc3bcfc6d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h @@ -104,12 +104,35 @@ extern void cpu_do_resume(void *); #else extern struct processor processor; +#if defined(CONFIG_BIG_LITTLE) && defined(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) +#include +/* + * This can't be a per-cpu variable because we need to access it before + * per-cpu has been initialised. We have a couple of functions that are + * called in a pre-emptible context, and so can't use smp_processor_id() + * there, hence PROC_TABLE(). We insist in init_proc_vtable() that the + * function pointers for these are identical across all CPUs. + */ +extern struct processor *cpu_vtable[]; +#define PROC_VTABLE(f) cpu_vtable[smp_processor_id()]->f +#define PROC_TABLE(f) cpu_vtable[0]->f +static inline void init_proc_vtable(const struct processor *p) +{ + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + *cpu_vtable[cpu] = *p; + WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_vtable[cpu]->dcache_clean_area != + cpu_vtable[0]->dcache_clean_area); + WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_vtable[cpu]->set_pte_ext != + cpu_vtable[0]->set_pte_ext); +} +#else #define PROC_VTABLE(f) processor.f #define PROC_TABLE(f) processor.f static inline void init_proc_vtable(const struct processor *p) { processor = *p; } +#endif #define cpu_proc_init PROC_VTABLE(_proc_init) #define cpu_check_bugs PROC_VTABLE(check_bugs) diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c index 13bda9574e18..e9c3d38d995d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c @@ -113,6 +113,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap2); #ifdef MULTI_CPU struct processor processor __read_mostly; +#if defined(CONFIG_BIG_LITTLE) && defined(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) +struct processor *cpu_vtable[NR_CPUS] = { + [0] = &processor, +}; +#endif #endif #ifdef MULTI_TLB struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb __read_mostly; diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c index bafbd29c6e64..d2033d09125f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -96,6 +98,30 @@ static unsigned long get_arch_pgd(pgd_t *pgd) #endif } +#if defined(CONFIG_BIG_LITTLE) && defined(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) +static int secondary_biglittle_prepare(unsigned int cpu) +{ + if (!cpu_vtable[cpu]) + cpu_vtable[cpu] = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpu_vtable[cpu]), GFP_KERNEL); + + return cpu_vtable[cpu] ? 0 : -ENOMEM; +} + +static void secondary_biglittle_init(void) +{ + init_proc_vtable(lookup_processor(read_cpuid_id())->proc); +} +#else +static int secondary_biglittle_prepare(unsigned int cpu) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void secondary_biglittle_init(void) +{ +} +#endif + int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle) { int ret; @@ -103,6 +129,10 @@ int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle) if (!smp_ops.smp_boot_secondary) return -ENOSYS; + ret = secondary_biglittle_prepare(cpu); + if (ret) + return ret; + /* * We need to tell the secondary core where to find * its stack and the page tables. @@ -354,6 +384,8 @@ asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void) struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm; unsigned int cpu; + secondary_biglittle_init(); + /* * The identity mapping is uncached (strongly ordered), so * switch away from it before attempting any exclusive accesses. diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c index 5544b82a2e7a..9a07916af8dd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c @@ -52,8 +52,6 @@ static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void) case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17: case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A73: case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A75: - if (processor.switch_mm != cpu_v7_bpiall_switch_mm) - goto bl_error; per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) = harden_branch_predictor_bpiall; spectre_v2_method = "BPIALL"; @@ -61,8 +59,6 @@ static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void) case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15: case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15: - if (processor.switch_mm != cpu_v7_iciallu_switch_mm) - goto bl_error; per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) = harden_branch_predictor_iciallu; spectre_v2_method = "ICIALLU"; @@ -88,11 +84,9 @@ static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void) ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); if ((int)res.a0 != 0) break; - if (processor.switch_mm != cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm && cpu) - goto bl_error; per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1; - processor.switch_mm = cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm; + cpu_do_switch_mm = cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm; spectre_v2_method = "hypervisor"; break; @@ -101,11 +95,9 @@ static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void) ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); if ((int)res.a0 != 0) break; - if (processor.switch_mm != cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm && cpu) - goto bl_error; per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) = call_smc_arch_workaround_1; - processor.switch_mm = cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm; + cpu_do_switch_mm = cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm; spectre_v2_method = "firmware"; break; @@ -119,11 +111,6 @@ static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void) if (spectre_v2_method) pr_info("CPU%u: Spectre v2: using %s workaround\n", smp_processor_id(), spectre_v2_method); - return; - -bl_error: - pr_err("CPU%u: Spectre v2: incorrect context switching function, system vulnerable\n", - cpu); } #else static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)