From patchwork Fri Jul 10 13:06:57 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Will Deacon X-Patchwork-Id: 11656565 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7197A14E3 for ; Fri, 10 Jul 2020 13:09:01 +0000 (UTC) Received: from merlin.infradead.org (merlin.infradead.org [205.233.59.134]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 49F6B2077D for ; Fri, 10 Jul 2020 13:09:01 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=lists.infradead.org header.i=@lists.infradead.org header.b="cLJaVrOk"; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (1024-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="AV5UxCYg" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 49F6B2077D Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=kernel.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=merlin.20170209; h=Sender:Content-Transfer-Encoding: Content-Type:Cc:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post:List-Archive: List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date: Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=taAB5EetE9Jh+mMPr6WGJgudZFNERT0j1qMuqH2YBdM=; b=cLJaVrOkXHOvLHgmeFSGf4yKa mRsLM3FM9x/wAI4qrDcYKhySk2F/A3tucnbyJcu8JNVOSqHaOfILEe83RC1+aZtrnPUblih9Sp36l PmMkMlBdgdCzKSfM6W/fETdRhBJkNCiilshw5BuR7LqlR0jGLRfmS9mY8VRw6pjX8WcPqMWR/RPG9 XztpTY3MMAd/GzXQEzTN5Qf8NOpBEOwB+vquuCziLXY2hJs4zqPL0T/DoI+Rc8g0iTtlAnItg7paf zFESJblTP6CXnqhkhgb9easjOzOSsgJto86aeU9M2nlf76XU8wn3Sdn5ChZArIVZ+VAs2A+Ri0pqV 8/3JOSBIg==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=merlin.infradead.org) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jtskI-0000wH-6d; Fri, 10 Jul 2020 13:07:18 +0000 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jtskD-0000v0-6i for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 10 Jul 2020 13:07:14 +0000 Received: from localhost.localdomain (236.31.169.217.in-addr.arpa [217.169.31.236]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 24E6420748; Fri, 10 Jul 2020 13:07:11 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1594386432; bh=TjGqSYJLTUrNrI+IbmFf/7QgE6tvrEPeRDdvA27OaOQ=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=AV5UxCYg9OwjWF/zCGwSAzZTpIzfBq90jA2LoGc+RzHaWduQv8a75qEZTQRf4n91b 3ZKBE7CvRXQgYeKCvqm3i1/XYeF37/7DzkObkw4SQj6BBZEpAEdaTvw8zNuoiWnsTT TVd9BvarsZZeT3uaDvba6CS4qmNQtHDhmxsLkdYk= From: Will Deacon To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v3 2/7] arm64: ptrace: Override SPSR.SS when single-stepping is enabled Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2020 14:06:57 +0100 Message-Id: <20200710130702.30658-3-will@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20200710130702.30658-1-will@kernel.org> References: <20200710130702.30658-1-will@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200710_090713_407657_8C3DA8AB X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 16.51 ) X-Spam-Score: -5.2 (-----) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.4 on merlin.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-5.2 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -5.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, high trust [198.145.29.99 listed in list.dnswl.org] 0.0 SPF_HELO_NONE SPF: HELO does not publish an SPF Record -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record -0.1 DKIM_VALID_EF Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from envelope-from domain 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature -0.1 DKIM_VALID_AU Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from author's domain -0.0 DKIMWL_WL_HIGH DKIMwl.org - Whitelisted High sender X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Mark Rutland , Luis Machado , Kees Cook , Will Deacon , catalin.marinas@arm.com, stable@vger.kernel.org, Keno Fischer , kernel-team@android.com Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Luis reports that, when reverse debugging with GDB, single-step does not function as expected on arm64: | I've noticed, under very specific conditions, that a PTRACE_SINGLESTEP | request by GDB won't execute the underlying instruction. As a consequence, | the PC doesn't move, but we return a SIGTRAP just like we would for a | regular successful PTRACE_SINGLESTEP request. The underlying problem is that when the CPU register state is restored as part of a reverse step, the SPSR.SS bit is cleared and so the hardware single-step state can transition to the "active-pending" state, causing an unexpected step exception to be taken immediately if a step operation is attempted. In hindsight, we probably shouldn't have exposed SPSR.SS in the pstate accessible by the GPR regset, but it's a bit late for that now. Instead, simply prevent userspace from configuring the bit to a value which is inconsistent with the TIF_SINGLESTEP state for the task being traced. Cc: Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Keno Fischer Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1eed6d69-d53d-9657-1fc9-c089be07f98c@linaro.org Reported-by: Luis Machado Tested-by: Luis Machado Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h | 2 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h index e5ceea213e39..0b298f48f5bf 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h @@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ void disable_debug_monitors(enum dbg_active_el el); void user_rewind_single_step(struct task_struct *task); void user_fastforward_single_step(struct task_struct *task); +void user_regs_reset_single_step(struct user_pt_regs *regs, + struct task_struct *task); void kernel_enable_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs); void kernel_disable_single_step(void); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c index 5df49366e9ab..91146c0a3691 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c @@ -141,17 +141,20 @@ postcore_initcall(debug_monitors_init); /* * Single step API and exception handling. */ -static void set_regs_spsr_ss(struct pt_regs *regs) +static void set_user_regs_spsr_ss(struct user_pt_regs *regs) { regs->pstate |= DBG_SPSR_SS; } -NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(set_regs_spsr_ss); +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(set_user_regs_spsr_ss); -static void clear_regs_spsr_ss(struct pt_regs *regs) +static void clear_user_regs_spsr_ss(struct user_pt_regs *regs) { regs->pstate &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS; } -NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(clear_regs_spsr_ss); +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(clear_user_regs_spsr_ss); + +#define set_regs_spsr_ss(r) set_user_regs_spsr_ss(&(r)->user_regs) +#define clear_regs_spsr_ss(r) clear_user_regs_spsr_ss(&(r)->user_regs) static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(debug_hook_lock); static LIST_HEAD(user_step_hook); @@ -402,6 +405,15 @@ void user_fastforward_single_step(struct task_struct *task) clear_regs_spsr_ss(task_pt_regs(task)); } +void user_regs_reset_single_step(struct user_pt_regs *regs, + struct task_struct *task) +{ + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP)) + set_user_regs_spsr_ss(regs); + else + clear_user_regs_spsr_ss(regs); +} + /* Kernel API */ void kernel_enable_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs) { diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c index 057d4aa1af4d..22f9053b55b6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -1947,8 +1947,8 @@ static int valid_native_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs) */ int valid_user_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task) { - if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP)) - regs->pstate &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS; + /* https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191118131525.GA4180@willie-the-truck */ + user_regs_reset_single_step(regs, task); if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task))) return valid_compat_regs(regs);