diff mbox series

[1/3] lib: Add a generic copy_oldmem_page()

Message ID 20200711035544.2832154-2-palmer@dabbelt.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series [1/3] lib: Add a generic copy_oldmem_page() | expand

Commit Message

Palmer Dabbelt July 11, 2020, 3:55 a.m. UTC
From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

A version of this that is identical to the arm64 version was recently
copied into the RISC-V port while adding kexec() support.  Instead I'd
like to put a shared copy in lib/ and use it from the various ports.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
---
 lib/Kconfig            |  3 +++
 lib/Makefile           |  2 ++
 lib/copy_oldmem_page.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/copy_oldmem_page.c

Comments

Christoph Hellwig July 13, 2020, 1:06 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 08:55:42PM -0700, Palmer Dabbelt wrote:
> +ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf,
> +			 size_t csize, unsigned long offset,
> +			 int userbuf)
> +{
> +	void *vaddr;
> +
> +	if (!csize)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	vaddr = memremap(__pfn_to_phys(pfn), PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
> +	if (!vaddr)
> +		return -ENOMEM;

Doing a memremap for every page is very inefficient.  Also I don't see
why you'd want to even do that.  All memory is in the direct mapping
for RISC-V.  For other architecture that support highmem kmap_atomic_pfn
would do the job, which is what I'd use in a generic version.
Arnd Bergmann July 13, 2020, 1:39 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Jul 13, 2020 at 3:07 PM Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 08:55:42PM -0700, Palmer Dabbelt wrote:
> > +ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf,
> > +                      size_t csize, unsigned long offset,
> > +                      int userbuf)
> > +{
> > +     void *vaddr;
> > +
> > +     if (!csize)
> > +             return 0;
> > +
> > +     vaddr = memremap(__pfn_to_phys(pfn), PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
> > +     if (!vaddr)
> > +             return -ENOMEM;
>
> Doing a memremap for every page is very inefficient.  Also I don't see
> why you'd want to even do that.  All memory is in the direct mapping
> for RISC-V.  For other architecture that support highmem kmap_atomic_pfn
> would do the job, which is what I'd use in a generic version.

I would expect the 'oldmem' data to not have a 'struct page', which would
be a problem at least for the generic implementation of kmap_atomic_pfn()

include/linux/highmem.h:#define kmap_atomic_pfn(pfn)
kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(pfn))

kmap_atomic() might still work with a bogus page pointer if it
only transforms it back into a pfn, but some implementations just
have this one that cannot work:
static inline void *page_address(const struct page *page)
{
        return page->virtual;
}

I have not checked how the crash dump code works though, maybe
it does work after all.

       Arnd
Christoph Hellwig July 14, 2020, 11:05 a.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, Jul 13, 2020 at 03:39:17PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 13, 2020 at 3:07 PM Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> wrote:
> > On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 08:55:42PM -0700, Palmer Dabbelt wrote:
> > > +ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf,
> > > +                      size_t csize, unsigned long offset,
> > > +                      int userbuf)
> > > +{
> > > +     void *vaddr;
> > > +
> > > +     if (!csize)
> > > +             return 0;
> > > +
> > > +     vaddr = memremap(__pfn_to_phys(pfn), PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
> > > +     if (!vaddr)
> > > +             return -ENOMEM;
> >
> > Doing a memremap for every page is very inefficient.  Also I don't see
> > why you'd want to even do that.  All memory is in the direct mapping
> > for RISC-V.  For other architecture that support highmem kmap_atomic_pfn
> > would do the job, which is what I'd use in a generic version.
> 
> I would expect the 'oldmem' data to not have a 'struct page', which would
> be a problem at least for the generic implementation of kmap_atomic_pfn()

Why do you expect it to not have a struct page?
Arnd Bergmann July 14, 2020, 11:38 a.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, Jul 14, 2020 at 1:06 PM Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 13, 2020 at 03:39:17PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> > On Mon, Jul 13, 2020 at 3:07 PM Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> wrote:
> > > On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 08:55:42PM -0700, Palmer Dabbelt wrote:
> > > > +ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf,
> > > > +                      size_t csize, unsigned long offset,
> > > > +                      int userbuf)
> > > > +{
> > > > +     void *vaddr;
> > > > +
> > > > +     if (!csize)
> > > > +             return 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +     vaddr = memremap(__pfn_to_phys(pfn), PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
> > > > +     if (!vaddr)
> > > > +             return -ENOMEM;
> > >
> > > Doing a memremap for every page is very inefficient.  Also I don't see
> > > why you'd want to even do that.  All memory is in the direct mapping
> > > for RISC-V.  For other architecture that support highmem kmap_atomic_pfn
> > > would do the job, which is what I'd use in a generic version.
> >
> > I would expect the 'oldmem' data to not have a 'struct page', which would
> > be a problem at least for the generic implementation of kmap_atomic_pfn()
>
> Why do you expect it to not have a struct page?

I was under the impression that the kdump kernel only accesses a small
amount of memory itself and would allocate its mem_map to fit that but
not pages of that were used by the kernel it is dumping.

       Arnd
Ard Biesheuvel July 15, 2020, 7:03 a.m. UTC | #5
On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 at 16:06, Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 08:55:42PM -0700, Palmer Dabbelt wrote:
> > +ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf,
> > +                      size_t csize, unsigned long offset,
> > +                      int userbuf)
> > +{
> > +     void *vaddr;
> > +
> > +     if (!csize)
> > +             return 0;
> > +
> > +     vaddr = memremap(__pfn_to_phys(pfn), PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
> > +     if (!vaddr)
> > +             return -ENOMEM;
>
> Doing a memremap for every page is very inefficient.

memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) will reuse the existing linear address if the PA
is covered by the linear mapping.

> Also I don't see
> why you'd want to even do that.  All memory is in the direct mapping
> for RISC-V.  For other architecture that support highmem kmap_atomic_pfn
> would do the job, which is what I'd use in a generic version.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig
index df3f3da95990..25544abc9547 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/Kconfig
@@ -676,3 +676,6 @@  config GENERIC_LIB_CMPDI2
 
 config GENERIC_LIB_UCMPDI2
 	bool
+
+config GENERIC_LIB_COPY_OLDMEM_PAGE
+	bool
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index b1c42c10073b..30d57d8b32b1 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -318,3 +318,5 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_OBJAGG) += objagg.o
 # KUnit tests
 obj-$(CONFIG_LIST_KUNIT_TEST) += list-test.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LINEAR_RANGES_TEST) += test_linear_ranges.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_COPY_OLDMEM_PAGE) += copy_oldmem_page.o
diff --git a/lib/copy_oldmem_page.c b/lib/copy_oldmem_page.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f0090027218a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/copy_oldmem_page.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Routines for doing kexec-based kdump
+ *
+ * Originally part of arch/arm64/kernel/crash_dump.c
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Linaro Limited
+ * Author: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+/**
+ * copy_oldmem_page() - copy one page from old kernel memory
+ * @pfn: page frame number to be copied
+ * @buf: buffer where the copied page is placed
+ * @csize: number of bytes to copy
+ * @offset: offset in bytes into the page
+ * @userbuf: if set, @buf is in a user address space
+ *
+ * This function copies one page from old kernel memory into buffer pointed by
+ * @buf. If @buf is in userspace, set @userbuf to %1. Returns number of bytes
+ * copied or negative error in case of failure.
+ */
+ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf,
+			 size_t csize, unsigned long offset,
+			 int userbuf)
+{
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	if (!csize)
+		return 0;
+
+	vaddr = memremap(__pfn_to_phys(pfn), PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
+	if (!vaddr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (userbuf) {
+		if (copy_to_user((char __user *)buf, vaddr + offset, csize)) {
+			memunmap(vaddr);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+	} else {
+		memcpy(buf, vaddr + offset, csize);
+	}
+
+	memunmap(vaddr);
+
+	return csize;
+}