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Fri, 18 Sep 2020 03:20:03 -0700 (PDT) From: Jean-Philippe Brucker To: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mm@kvack.org Subject: [PATCH v10 08/13] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Share process page tables Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2020 12:18:48 +0200 Message-Id: <20200918101852.582559-9-jean-philippe@linaro.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20200918101852.582559-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org> References: <20200918101852.582559-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200918_062005_154549_DB1441B8 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 31.45 ) X-Spam-Score: -0.2 (/) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.4 on merlin.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-0.2 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -0.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, no trust [2a00:1450:4864:20:0:0:0:643 listed in] [list.dnswl.org] -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.0 SPF_HELO_NONE SPF: HELO does not publish an SPF Record 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid -0.1 DKIM_VALID_AU Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from author's domain -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature -0.1 DKIM_VALID_EF Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from envelope-from domain X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com, jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com, Jean-Philippe Brucker , catalin.marinas@arm.com, joro@8bytes.org, robin.murphy@arm.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com, zhangfei.gao@linaro.org, will@kernel.org, xuzaibo@huawei.com, baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org With Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA), we need to mirror CPU TTBR, TCR, MAIR and ASIDs in SMMU contexts. Each SMMU has a single ASID space split into two sets, shared and private. Shared ASIDs correspond to those obtained from the arch ASID allocator, and private ASIDs are used for "classic" map/unmap DMA. A possible conflict happens when trying to use a shared ASID that has already been allocated for private use by the SMMU driver. This will be addressed in a later patch by replacing the private ASID. At the moment we return -EBUSY. Each mm_struct shared with the SMMU will have a single context descriptor. Add a refcount to keep track of this. It will be protected by the global SVA lock. Introduce a new arm-smmu-v3-sva.c file and the CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3_SVA option to let users opt in SVA support. Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker --- v10: use vabits_actual instead of VA_BITS --- drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 10 ++ drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/Makefile | 5 +- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h | 8 ++ .../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c | 123 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 34 ++++- 5 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig index fb1787377eb6..b1d592cd9984 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig @@ -313,6 +313,16 @@ config ARM_SMMU_V3 Say Y here if your system includes an IOMMU device implementing the ARM SMMUv3 architecture. +config ARM_SMMU_V3_SVA + bool "Shared Virtual Addressing support for the ARM SMMUv3" + depends on ARM_SMMU_V3 + help + Support for sharing process address spaces with devices using the + SMMUv3. + + Say Y here if your system supports SVA extensions such as PCIe PASID + and PRI. + config S390_IOMMU def_bool y if S390 && PCI depends on S390 && PCI diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/Makefile b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/Makefile index 569e24e9f162..54feb1ecccad 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/Makefile +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/Makefile @@ -1,2 +1,5 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3) += arm-smmu-v3.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3) += arm_smmu_v3.o +arm_smmu_v3-objs-y += arm-smmu-v3.o +arm_smmu_v3-objs-$(CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3_SVA) += arm-smmu-v3-sva.o +arm_smmu_v3-objs := $(arm_smmu_v3-objs-y) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h index 51a9ce07b2d6..6b06a6f19604 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h @@ -540,6 +540,9 @@ struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc { u64 ttbr; u64 tcr; u64 mair; + + refcount_t refs; + struct mm_struct *mm; }; struct arm_smmu_l1_ctx_desc { @@ -672,4 +675,9 @@ struct arm_smmu_domain { spinlock_t devices_lock; }; +extern struct xarray arm_smmu_asid_xa; +extern struct mutex arm_smmu_asid_lock; + +bool arm_smmu_free_asid(struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc *cd); + #endif /* _ARM_SMMU_V3_H */ diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6c1113059632 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Implementation of the IOMMU SVA API for the ARM SMMUv3 + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "arm-smmu-v3.h" +#include "../../io-pgtable-arm.h" + +static struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc * +arm_smmu_share_asid(struct mm_struct *mm, u16 asid) +{ + struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc *cd; + + cd = xa_load(&arm_smmu_asid_xa, asid); + if (!cd) + return NULL; + + if (cd->mm) { + if (WARN_ON(cd->mm != mm)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + /* All devices bound to this mm use the same cd struct. */ + refcount_inc(&cd->refs); + return cd; + } + + /* Ouch, ASID is already in use for a private cd. */ + return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); +} + +__maybe_unused +static struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc *arm_smmu_alloc_shared_cd(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + u16 asid; + int err = 0; + u64 tcr, par, reg; + struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc *cd; + struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc *ret = NULL; + + asid = arm64_mm_context_get(mm); + if (!asid) + return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); + + cd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cd), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cd) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_put_context; + } + + refcount_set(&cd->refs, 1); + + mutex_lock(&arm_smmu_asid_lock); + ret = arm_smmu_share_asid(mm, asid); + if (ret) { + mutex_unlock(&arm_smmu_asid_lock); + goto out_free_cd; + } + + err = xa_insert(&arm_smmu_asid_xa, asid, cd, GFP_KERNEL); + mutex_unlock(&arm_smmu_asid_lock); + + if (err) + goto out_free_asid; + + tcr = FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_T0SZ, 64ULL - vabits_actual) | + FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_IRGN0, ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA) | + FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_ORGN0, ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA) | + FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_SH0, ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_IS) | + CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_EPD1 | CTXDESC_CD_0_AA64; + + switch (PAGE_SIZE) { + case SZ_4K: + tcr |= FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_TG0, ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_4K); + break; + case SZ_16K: + tcr |= FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_TG0, ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_16K); + break; + case SZ_64K: + tcr |= FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_TG0, ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_64K); + break; + default: + WARN_ON(1); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_free_asid; + } + + reg = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1); + par = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(reg, ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_SHIFT); + tcr |= FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_IPS, par); + + cd->ttbr = virt_to_phys(mm->pgd); + cd->tcr = tcr; + /* + * MAIR value is pretty much constant and global, so we can just get it + * from the current CPU register + */ + cd->mair = read_sysreg(mair_el1); + cd->asid = asid; + cd->mm = mm; + + return cd; + +out_free_asid: + arm_smmu_free_asid(cd); +out_free_cd: + kfree(cd); +out_put_context: + arm64_mm_context_put(mm); + return err < 0 ? ERR_PTR(err) : ret; +} + +__maybe_unused +static void arm_smmu_free_shared_cd(struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc *cd) +{ + if (arm_smmu_free_asid(cd)) { + /* Unpin ASID */ + arm64_mm_context_put(cd->mm); + kfree(cd); + } +} diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c index ce604abad384..19af27fd183b 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c @@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ struct arm_smmu_option_prop { const char *prop; }; -static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC1(asid_xa); +DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC1(arm_smmu_asid_xa); +DEFINE_MUTEX(arm_smmu_asid_lock); static struct arm_smmu_option_prop arm_smmu_options[] = { { ARM_SMMU_OPT_SKIP_PREFETCH, "hisilicon,broken-prefetch-cmd" }, @@ -1003,7 +1004,8 @@ static int arm_smmu_write_ctx_desc(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain, #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN CTXDESC_CD_0_ENDI | #endif - CTXDESC_CD_0_R | CTXDESC_CD_0_A | CTXDESC_CD_0_ASET | + CTXDESC_CD_0_R | CTXDESC_CD_0_A | + (cd->mm ? 0 : CTXDESC_CD_0_ASET) | CTXDESC_CD_0_AA64 | FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_ASID, cd->asid) | CTXDESC_CD_0_V; @@ -1107,12 +1109,20 @@ static void arm_smmu_free_cd_tables(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain) cdcfg->cdtab = NULL; } -static void arm_smmu_free_asid(struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc *cd) +bool arm_smmu_free_asid(struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc *cd) { + bool free; + struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc *old_cd; + if (!cd->asid) - return; + return false; - xa_erase(&asid_xa, cd->asid); + free = refcount_dec_and_test(&cd->refs); + if (free) { + old_cd = xa_erase(&arm_smmu_asid_xa, cd->asid); + WARN_ON(old_cd != cd); + } + return free; } /* Stream table manipulation functions */ @@ -1800,9 +1810,12 @@ static void arm_smmu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain) if (smmu_domain->stage == ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1) { struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->s1_cfg; + /* Prevent SVA from touching the CD while we're freeing it */ + mutex_lock(&arm_smmu_asid_lock); if (cfg->cdcfg.cdtab) arm_smmu_free_cd_tables(smmu_domain); arm_smmu_free_asid(&cfg->cd); + mutex_unlock(&arm_smmu_asid_lock); } else { struct arm_smmu_s2_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->s2_cfg; if (cfg->vmid) @@ -1822,10 +1835,14 @@ static int arm_smmu_domain_finalise_s1(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain, struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->s1_cfg; typeof(&pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr) tcr = &pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr; - ret = xa_alloc(&asid_xa, &asid, &cfg->cd, + refcount_set(&cfg->cd.refs, 1); + + /* Prevent SVA from modifying the ASID until it is written to the CD */ + mutex_lock(&arm_smmu_asid_lock); + ret = xa_alloc(&arm_smmu_asid_xa, &asid, &cfg->cd, XA_LIMIT(1, (1 << smmu->asid_bits) - 1), GFP_KERNEL); if (ret) - return ret; + goto out_unlock; cfg->s1cdmax = master->ssid_bits; @@ -1853,12 +1870,15 @@ static int arm_smmu_domain_finalise_s1(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain, if (ret) goto out_free_cd_tables; + mutex_unlock(&arm_smmu_asid_lock); return 0; out_free_cd_tables: arm_smmu_free_cd_tables(smmu_domain); out_free_asid: arm_smmu_free_asid(&cfg->cd); +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&arm_smmu_asid_lock); return ret; }