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Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=merlin.infradead.org) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1kNDxg-00032U-SH; Tue, 29 Sep 2020 11:38:24 +0000 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1kNDxX-00030D-2M for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Tue, 29 Sep 2020 11:38:16 +0000 Received: from localhost (83-86-74-64.cable.dynamic.v4.ziggo.nl [83.86.74.64]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 0DCEF21D41; Tue, 29 Sep 2020 11:38:14 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1601379494; bh=nuwv9HNk0vrLOhegVxtxqW2sufYsdyF+G6bC4SxSkfQ=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=K3xgsY14Uy5IITsmNiULj5YVisJjONF+u0tSWrGUUDmuZL/tnt48APIKLHcyNvwNx 2E3kyjYYn1Sx9MiETnx121N07O+kw3w4fV3Zm3wT6us0cJ6ywlPZSCglzUCsZwO0HH FLkUylo3gWOCKLOd89+2kjZrInj3A2qdlr4qOgHs= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 5.4 159/388] perf cs-etm: Correct synthesizing instruction samples Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2020 12:58:10 +0200 Message-Id: <20200929110018.173746864@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20200929110010.467764689@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20200929110010.467764689@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.66 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200929_073815_230806_488F8CDE X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 25.79 ) X-Spam-Score: -5.7 (-----) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.4 on merlin.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-5.7 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -5.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, high trust [198.145.29.99 listed in list.dnswl.org] -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.0 SPF_HELO_NONE SPF: HELO does not publish an SPF Record 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature -0.7 DKIMWL_WL_HIGH DKIMwl.org - High trust sender X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Mark Rutland , Sasha Levin , Mathieu Poirier , Suzuki Poulouse , Alexander Shishkin , Greg Kroah-Hartman , coresight ml , stable@vger.kernel.org, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Peter Zijlstra , Leo Yan , Namhyung Kim , Robert Walker , Jiri Olsa , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Mike Leach Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org From: Leo Yan [ Upstream commit c9f5baa136777b2c982f6f7a90c9da69a88be148 ] When 'etm->instructions_sample_period' is less than 'tidq->period_instructions', the function cs_etm__sample() cannot handle this case properly with its logic. Let's see below flow as an example: - If we set itrace option '--itrace=i4', then function cs_etm__sample() has variables with initialized values: tidq->period_instructions = 0 etm->instructions_sample_period = 4 - When the first packet is coming: packet->instr_count = 10; the number of instructions executed in this packet is 10, thus update period_instructions as below: tidq->period_instructions = 0 + 10 = 10 instrs_over = 10 - 4 = 6 offset = 10 - 6 - 1 = 3 tidq->period_instructions = instrs_over = 6 - When the second packet is coming: packet->instr_count = 10; in the second pass, assume 10 instructions in the trace sample again: tidq->period_instructions = 6 + 10 = 16 instrs_over = 16 - 4 = 12 offset = 10 - 12 - 1 = -3 -> the negative value tidq->period_instructions = instrs_over = 12 So after handle these two packets, there have below issues: The first issue is that cs_etm__instr_addr() returns the address within the current trace sample of the instruction related to offset, so the offset is supposed to be always unsigned value. But in fact, function cs_etm__sample() might calculate a negative offset value (in handling the second packet, the offset is -3) and pass to cs_etm__instr_addr() with u64 type with a big positive integer. The second issue is it only synthesizes 2 samples for sample period = 4. In theory, every packet has 10 instructions so the two packets have total 20 instructions, 20 instructions should generate 5 samples (4 x 5 = 20). This is because cs_etm__sample() only calls once cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample() to generate instruction sample per range packet. This patch fixes the logic in function cs_etm__sample(); the basic idea for handling coming packet is: - To synthesize the first instruction sample, it combines the left instructions from the previous packet and the head of the new packet; then generate continuous samples with sample period; - At the tail of the new packet, if it has the rest instructions, these instructions will be left for the sequential sample. Suggested-by: Mike Leach Signed-off-by: Leo Yan Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier Reviewed-by: Mike Leach Cc: Alexander Shishkin Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Robert Walker Cc: Suzuki Poulouse Cc: coresight ml Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200219021811.20067-4-leo.yan@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 70 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c index 38298cbb07524..451eee24165ee 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c @@ -1359,9 +1359,12 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = etmq->etm; int ret; u8 trace_chan_id = tidq->trace_chan_id; - u64 instrs_executed = tidq->packet->instr_count; + u64 instrs_prev; - tidq->period_instructions += instrs_executed; + /* Get instructions remainder from previous packet */ + instrs_prev = tidq->period_instructions; + + tidq->period_instructions += tidq->packet->instr_count; /* * Record a branch when the last instruction in @@ -1379,26 +1382,76 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, * TODO: allow period to be defined in cycles and clock time */ - /* Get number of instructions executed after the sample point */ - u64 instrs_over = tidq->period_instructions - - etm->instructions_sample_period; + /* + * Below diagram demonstrates the instruction samples + * generation flows: + * + * Instrs Instrs Instrs Instrs + * Sample(n) Sample(n+1) Sample(n+2) Sample(n+3) + * | | | | + * V V V V + * -------------------------------------------------- + * ^ ^ + * | | + * Period Period + * instructions(Pi) instructions(Pi') + * + * | | + * \---------------- -----------------/ + * V + * tidq->packet->instr_count + * + * Instrs Sample(n...) are the synthesised samples occurring + * every etm->instructions_sample_period instructions - as + * defined on the perf command line. Sample(n) is being the + * last sample before the current etm packet, n+1 to n+3 + * samples are generated from the current etm packet. + * + * tidq->packet->instr_count represents the number of + * instructions in the current etm packet. + * + * Period instructions (Pi) contains the the number of + * instructions executed after the sample point(n) from the + * previous etm packet. This will always be less than + * etm->instructions_sample_period. + * + * When generate new samples, it combines with two parts + * instructions, one is the tail of the old packet and another + * is the head of the new coming packet, to generate + * sample(n+1); sample(n+2) and sample(n+3) consume the + * instructions with sample period. After sample(n+3), the rest + * instructions will be used by later packet and it is assigned + * to tidq->period_instructions for next round calculation. + */ /* - * Calculate the address of the sampled instruction (-1 as - * sample is reported as though instruction has just been - * executed, but PC has not advanced to next instruction) + * Get the initial offset into the current packet instructions; + * entry conditions ensure that instrs_prev is less than + * etm->instructions_sample_period. */ - u64 offset = (instrs_executed - instrs_over - 1); - u64 addr = cs_etm__instr_addr(etmq, trace_chan_id, - tidq->packet, offset); + u64 offset = etm->instructions_sample_period - instrs_prev; + u64 addr; - ret = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample( - etmq, tidq, addr, etm->instructions_sample_period); - if (ret) - return ret; + while (tidq->period_instructions >= + etm->instructions_sample_period) { + /* + * Calculate the address of the sampled instruction (-1 + * as sample is reported as though instruction has just + * been executed, but PC has not advanced to next + * instruction) + */ + addr = cs_etm__instr_addr(etmq, trace_chan_id, + tidq->packet, offset - 1); + ret = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample( + etmq, tidq, addr, + etm->instructions_sample_period); + if (ret) + return ret; - /* Carry remaining instructions into next sample period */ - tidq->period_instructions = instrs_over; + offset += etm->instructions_sample_period; + tidq->period_instructions -= + etm->instructions_sample_period; + } } if (etm->sample_branches) {