diff mbox series

[v1,13/24] kvm: arm64: Add CPU entry point in nVHE hyp

Message ID 20201109113233.9012-14-dbrazdil@google.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Opt-in always-on nVHE hypervisor | expand

Commit Message

David Brazdil Nov. 9, 2020, 11:32 a.m. UTC
When nVHE hyp starts interception host's PSCI CPU_ON SMCs, it will need
to install KVM on the newly booted CPU before returning to the host. Add
an entry point which expects the same kvm_nvhe_init_params struct as the
__kvm_hyp_init HVC in the CPU_ON context argument (x0).

The entry point initializes EL2 state with the same init_el2_state macro
used by the kernel's entry point. It then initializes KVM using the same
helper function used in the __kvm_hyp_init HVC.

When done, the entry point branches to a function provided in the init
params.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h   |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c    |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+)

Comments

Marc Zyngier Nov. 11, 2020, 11:57 a.m. UTC | #1
On 2020-11-09 11:32, David Brazdil wrote:
> When nVHE hyp starts interception host's PSCI CPU_ON SMCs, it will need
> to install KVM on the newly booted CPU before returning to the host. 
> Add
> an entry point which expects the same kvm_nvhe_init_params struct as 
> the
> __kvm_hyp_init HVC in the CPU_ON context argument (x0).
> 
> The entry point initializes EL2 state with the same init_el2_state 
> macro
> used by the kernel's entry point. It then initializes KVM using the 
> same
> helper function used in the __kvm_hyp_init HVC.
> 
> When done, the entry point branches to a function provided in the init
> params.
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h   |  1 +
>  arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c    |  1 +
>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 32 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h 
> b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
> index 893327d1e449..efb4872bb29f 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
> @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ struct kvm_nvhe_init_params {
>  	unsigned long tpidr_el2;
>  	unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr;
>  	unsigned long vector_ptr;
> +	unsigned long psci_cpu_entry_fn;
>  };
> 
>  /* Translate a kernel address @ptr into its equivalent linear mapping 
> */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c 
> b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> index 0cbb86135c7c..ffc84e68ad97 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> @@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ int main(void)
>    DEFINE(NVHE_INIT_TPIDR_EL2,	offsetof(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params,
> tpidr_el2));
>    DEFINE(NVHE_INIT_STACK_PTR,	offsetof(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params,
> hyp_stack_ptr));
>    DEFINE(NVHE_INIT_VECTOR_PTR,	offsetof(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params,
> vector_ptr));
> +  DEFINE(NVHE_INIT_PSCI_CPU_ENTRY_FN,	offsetof(struct
> kvm_nvhe_init_params, psci_cpu_entry_fn));
>  #endif
>  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
>    DEFINE(CPU_CTX_SP,		offsetof(struct cpu_suspend_ctx, sp));
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
> b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
> index 1697d25756e9..f999a35b2c8c 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
> 
>  #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
>  #include <linux/linkage.h>
> +#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>

This should probably be included from the file that provides 
init_el2_state.

> 
>  #include <asm/alternative.h>
>  #include <asm/assembler.h>
> @@ -159,6 +160,35 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
>  	ret
>  SYM_CODE_END(___kvm_hyp_init)
> 
> +SYM_CODE_START(__kvm_hyp_cpu_entry)
> +	msr	SPsel, #1			// We want to use SP_EL{1,2}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Check that the core was booted in EL2. Loop indefinitely if not
> +	 * because it cannot be safely given to the host without installing 
> KVM.
> +	 */
> +	mrs	x1, CurrentEL
> +	cmp	x1, #CurrentEL_EL2
> +	b.ne	.

This is a bit brutal. Consider using a WFE/WFI loop as we have in other
places already (see __secondary_too_slow for example).

> +
> +	/* Initialize EL2 CPU state to sane values. */
> +	mov	x29, x0
> +	init_el2_state nvhe
> +	mov	x0, x29
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Load hyp VA of C entry function. Must do so before switching on 
> the
> +	 * MMU because the struct pointer is PA and not identity-mapped in 
> hyp.
> +	 */
> +	ldr	x29, [x0, #NVHE_INIT_PSCI_CPU_ENTRY_FN]
> +
> +	/* Enable MMU, set vectors and stack. */
> +	bl	___kvm_hyp_init
> +
> +	/* Leave idmap. */
> +	br	x29

To a point I made against an earlier patch: psci_cpu_entry_fn seems to 
be a HYP
VA, and really needs to be documented as such, because this is pretty 
hard to
follow otherwise.

> +SYM_CODE_END(__kvm_hyp_cpu_entry)
> +
>  SYM_CODE_START(__kvm_handle_stub_hvc)
>  	cmp	x0, #HVC_SOFT_RESTART
>  	b.ne	1f

Thanks,

         M.
David Brazdil Nov. 16, 2020, 11:49 a.m. UTC | #2
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
> >    DEFINE(CPU_CTX_SP,		offsetof(struct cpu_suspend_ctx, sp));
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
> > b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
> > index 1697d25756e9..f999a35b2c8c 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
> > @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
> > 
> >  #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
> >  #include <linux/linkage.h>
> > +#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
> 
> This should probably be included from the file that provides init_el2_state.

Agreed. This is a workaround for the fact that the arm-gic* headers don't play
nice with each other (define the same constants). Including arm-gic-v3.h in
kvm_asm.h will trigger macro redefine warnings in vgic*-v2.c because they
include arm-gic.h.

Another option is to create a header just for el2 init. Would that be
preferable? Other ideas?

> 
> > 
> >  #include <asm/alternative.h>
> >  #include <asm/assembler.h>
> > @@ -159,6 +160,35 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
> >  	ret
> >  SYM_CODE_END(___kvm_hyp_init)
> > 
> > +SYM_CODE_START(__kvm_hyp_cpu_entry)
> > +	msr	SPsel, #1			// We want to use SP_EL{1,2}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Check that the core was booted in EL2. Loop indefinitely if not
> > +	 * because it cannot be safely given to the host without installing
> > KVM.
> > +	 */
> > +	mrs	x1, CurrentEL
> > +	cmp	x1, #CurrentEL_EL2
> > +	b.ne	.
> 
> This is a bit brutal. Consider using a WFE/WFI loop as we have in other
> places already (see __secondary_too_slow for example).

Ack

> > +
> > +	/* Initialize EL2 CPU state to sane values. */
> > +	mov	x29, x0
> > +	init_el2_state nvhe
> > +	mov	x0, x29
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Load hyp VA of C entry function. Must do so before switching on the
> > +	 * MMU because the struct pointer is PA and not identity-mapped in
> > hyp.
> > +	 */
> > +	ldr	x29, [x0, #NVHE_INIT_PSCI_CPU_ENTRY_FN]
> > +
> > +	/* Enable MMU, set vectors and stack. */
> > +	bl	___kvm_hyp_init
> > +
> > +	/* Leave idmap. */
> > +	br	x29
> 
> To a point I made against an earlier patch: psci_cpu_entry_fn seems to be a
> HYP
> VA, and really needs to be documented as such, because this is pretty hard
> to
> follow otherwise.
> 
> > +SYM_CODE_END(__kvm_hyp_cpu_entry)
> > +
> >  SYM_CODE_START(__kvm_handle_stub_hvc)
> >  	cmp	x0, #HVC_SOFT_RESTART
> >  	b.ne	1f
> 
> Thanks,
> 
>         M.
> -- 
> Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...
Marc Zyngier Nov. 16, 2020, 12:40 p.m. UTC | #3
On 2020-11-16 11:49, David Brazdil wrote:
>> >  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
>> >    DEFINE(CPU_CTX_SP,		offsetof(struct cpu_suspend_ctx, sp));
>> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
>> > b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
>> > index 1697d25756e9..f999a35b2c8c 100644
>> > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
>> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
>> > @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
>> >
>> >  #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
>> >  #include <linux/linkage.h>
>> > +#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
>> 
>> This should probably be included from the file that provides 
>> init_el2_state.
> 
> Agreed. This is a workaround for the fact that the arm-gic* headers 
> don't play
> nice with each other (define the same constants).

Ah, that...

> Including arm-gic-v3.h in
> kvm_asm.h will trigger macro redefine warnings in vgic*-v2.c because 
> they
> include arm-gic.h.

Boo.

> Another option is to create a header just for el2 init. Would that be
> preferable? Other ideas?

Having an asm/el2_setup.h file feels like a better option. After all, it
is in no way KVM specific, and having the macros hanging around in
asm/kvm_asm.h feels odd.

         M.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index 893327d1e449..efb4872bb29f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@  struct kvm_nvhe_init_params {
 	unsigned long tpidr_el2;
 	unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr;
 	unsigned long vector_ptr;
+	unsigned long psci_cpu_entry_fn;
 };
 
 /* Translate a kernel address @ptr into its equivalent linear mapping */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 0cbb86135c7c..ffc84e68ad97 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@  int main(void)
   DEFINE(NVHE_INIT_TPIDR_EL2,	offsetof(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params, tpidr_el2));
   DEFINE(NVHE_INIT_STACK_PTR,	offsetof(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params, hyp_stack_ptr));
   DEFINE(NVHE_INIT_VECTOR_PTR,	offsetof(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params, vector_ptr));
+  DEFINE(NVHE_INIT_PSCI_CPU_ENTRY_FN,	offsetof(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params, psci_cpu_entry_fn));
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
   DEFINE(CPU_CTX_SP,		offsetof(struct cpu_suspend_ctx, sp));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
index 1697d25756e9..f999a35b2c8c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 
 
 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
 
 #include <asm/alternative.h>
 #include <asm/assembler.h>
@@ -159,6 +160,35 @@  alternative_else_nop_endif
 	ret
 SYM_CODE_END(___kvm_hyp_init)
 
+SYM_CODE_START(__kvm_hyp_cpu_entry)
+	msr	SPsel, #1			// We want to use SP_EL{1,2}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that the core was booted in EL2. Loop indefinitely if not
+	 * because it cannot be safely given to the host without installing KVM.
+	 */
+	mrs	x1, CurrentEL
+	cmp	x1, #CurrentEL_EL2
+	b.ne	.
+
+	/* Initialize EL2 CPU state to sane values. */
+	mov	x29, x0
+	init_el2_state nvhe
+	mov	x0, x29
+
+	/*
+	 * Load hyp VA of C entry function. Must do so before switching on the
+	 * MMU because the struct pointer is PA and not identity-mapped in hyp.
+	 */
+	ldr	x29, [x0, #NVHE_INIT_PSCI_CPU_ENTRY_FN]
+
+	/* Enable MMU, set vectors and stack. */
+	bl	___kvm_hyp_init
+
+	/* Leave idmap. */
+	br	x29
+SYM_CODE_END(__kvm_hyp_cpu_entry)
+
 SYM_CODE_START(__kvm_handle_stub_hvc)
 	cmp	x0, #HVC_SOFT_RESTART
 	b.ne	1f