@@ -56,6 +56,15 @@ struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops {
phys_addr_t (*virt_to_phys)(void *addr);
};
+/**
+ * enum kvm_pgtable_stage2_flags - Stage-2 page-table flags.
+ * @KVM_PGTABLE_S2_NOFWB: Don't enforce Normal-WB even if the CPUs have
+ * ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB.
+ */
+enum kvm_pgtable_stage2_flags {
+ KVM_PGTABLE_S2_NOFWB = BIT(0),
+};
+
/**
* struct kvm_pgtable - KVM page-table.
* @ia_bits: Maximum input address size, in bits.
@@ -72,6 +81,7 @@ struct kvm_pgtable {
/* Stage-2 only */
struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu;
+ enum kvm_pgtable_stage2_flags flags;
};
/**
@@ -196,20 +206,25 @@ int kvm_pgtable_hyp_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size, u64 phys,
u64 kvm_get_vtcr(u64 mmfr0, u64 mmfr1, u32 phys_shift);
/**
- * kvm_pgtable_stage2_init() - Initialise a guest stage-2 page-table.
+ * kvm_pgtable_stage2_init_flags() - Initialise a guest stage-2 page-table.
* @pgt: Uninitialised page-table structure to initialise.
* @arch: Arch-specific KVM structure representing the guest virtual
* machine.
* @mm_ops: Memory management callbacks.
+ * @flags: Stage-2 configuration flags.
*
* Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
*/
-int kvm_pgtable_stage2_init(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, struct kvm_arch *arch,
- struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops);
+int kvm_pgtable_stage2_init_flags(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, struct kvm_arch *arch,
+ struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops,
+ enum kvm_pgtable_stage2_flags flags);
+
+#define kvm_pgtable_stage2_init(pgt, arch, mm_ops) \
+ kvm_pgtable_stage2_init_flags(pgt, arch, mm_ops, 0)
/**
* kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy() - Destroy an unused guest stage-2 page-table.
- * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init().
+ * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init*().
*
* The page-table is assumed to be unreachable by any hardware walkers prior
* to freeing and therefore no TLB invalidation is performed.
@@ -218,7 +233,7 @@ void kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt);
/**
* kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() - Install a mapping in a guest stage-2 page-table.
- * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init().
+ * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init*().
* @addr: Intermediate physical address at which to place the mapping.
* @size: Size of the mapping.
* @phys: Physical address of the memory to map.
@@ -251,7 +266,7 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
/**
* kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner() - Unmap and annotate pages in the IPA space to
* track ownership.
- * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init().
+ * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init*().
* @addr: Base intermediate physical address to annotate.
* @size: Size of the annotated range.
* @mc: Cache of pre-allocated and zeroed memory from which to allocate
@@ -270,7 +285,7 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
/**
* kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap() - Remove a mapping from a guest stage-2 page-table.
- * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init().
+ * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init*().
* @addr: Intermediate physical address from which to remove the mapping.
* @size: Size of the mapping.
*
@@ -290,7 +305,7 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size);
/**
* kvm_pgtable_stage2_wrprotect() - Write-protect guest stage-2 address range
* without TLB invalidation.
- * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init().
+ * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init*().
* @addr: Intermediate physical address from which to write-protect,
* @size: Size of the range.
*
@@ -307,7 +322,7 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_wrprotect(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size);
/**
* kvm_pgtable_stage2_mkyoung() - Set the access flag in a page-table entry.
- * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init().
+ * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init*().
* @addr: Intermediate physical address to identify the page-table entry.
*
* The offset of @addr within a page is ignored.
@@ -321,7 +336,7 @@ kvm_pte_t kvm_pgtable_stage2_mkyoung(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr);
/**
* kvm_pgtable_stage2_mkold() - Clear the access flag in a page-table entry.
- * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init().
+ * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init*().
* @addr: Intermediate physical address to identify the page-table entry.
*
* The offset of @addr within a page is ignored.
@@ -340,7 +355,7 @@ kvm_pte_t kvm_pgtable_stage2_mkold(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr);
/**
* kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() - Relax the permissions enforced by a
* page-table entry.
- * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init().
+ * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init*().
* @addr: Intermediate physical address to identify the page-table entry.
* @prot: Additional permissions to grant for the mapping.
*
@@ -359,7 +374,7 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr,
/**
* kvm_pgtable_stage2_is_young() - Test whether a page-table entry has the
* access flag set.
- * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init().
+ * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init*().
* @addr: Intermediate physical address to identify the page-table entry.
*
* The offset of @addr within a page is ignored.
@@ -372,7 +387,7 @@ bool kvm_pgtable_stage2_is_young(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr);
* kvm_pgtable_stage2_flush_range() - Clean and invalidate data cache to Point
* of Coherency for guest stage-2 address
* range.
- * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init().
+ * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init*().
* @addr: Intermediate physical address from which to flush.
* @size: Size of the range.
*
@@ -411,7 +426,7 @@ int kvm_pgtable_walk(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
* kvm_pgtable_stage2_find_range() - Find a range of Intermediate Physical
* Addresses with compatible permission
* attributes.
- * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init().
+ * @pgt: Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init*().
* @addr: Address that must be covered by the range.
* @prot: Protection attributes that the range must be compatible with.
* @range: Range structure used to limit the search space at call time and
@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ extern bool arm64_use_ng_mappings;
#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL & ~PTE_PXN)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_CONT __pgprot((PROT_NORMAL & ~PTE_PXN) | PTE_CONT)
-#define PAGE_S2_MEMATTR(attr) \
+#define PAGE_S2_MEMATTR(attr, has_fwb) \
({ \
u64 __val; \
- if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB)) \
+ if (has_fwb) \
__val = PTE_S2_MEMATTR(MT_S2_FWB_ ## attr); \
else \
__val = PTE_S2_MEMATTR(MT_S2_ ## attr); \
@@ -508,11 +508,22 @@ u64 kvm_get_vtcr(u64 mmfr0, u64 mmfr1, u32 phys_shift)
return vtcr;
}
-static int stage2_set_prot_attr(enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot, kvm_pte_t *ptep)
+static bool stage2_has_fwb(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt)
+{
+ if (!cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB))
+ return false;
+
+ return !(pgt->flags & KVM_PGTABLE_S2_NOFWB);
+}
+
+#define KVM_S2_MEMATTR(pgt, attr) PAGE_S2_MEMATTR(attr, stage2_has_fwb(pgt))
+
+static int stage2_set_prot_attr(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot,
+ kvm_pte_t *ptep)
{
bool device = prot & KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_DEVICE;
- kvm_pte_t attr = device ? PAGE_S2_MEMATTR(DEVICE_nGnRE) :
- PAGE_S2_MEMATTR(NORMAL);
+ kvm_pte_t attr = device ? KVM_S2_MEMATTR(pgt, DEVICE_nGnRE) :
+ KVM_S2_MEMATTR(pgt, NORMAL);
u32 sh = KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_SH_IS;
if (!(prot & KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_X))
@@ -749,7 +760,7 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
.arg = &map_data,
};
- ret = stage2_set_prot_attr(prot, &map_data.attr);
+ ret = stage2_set_prot_attr(pgt, prot, &map_data.attr);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -784,18 +795,10 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
return ret;
}
-static void stage2_flush_dcache(void *addr, u64 size)
-{
- if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB))
- return;
-
- __flush_dcache_area(addr, size);
-}
-
-static bool stage2_pte_cacheable(kvm_pte_t pte)
+static bool stage2_pte_cacheable(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, kvm_pte_t pte)
{
u64 memattr = pte & KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_MEMATTR;
- return memattr == PAGE_S2_MEMATTR(NORMAL);
+ return memattr == KVM_S2_MEMATTR(pgt, NORMAL);
}
static int stage2_unmap_walker(u64 addr, u64 end, u32 level, kvm_pte_t *ptep,
@@ -821,8 +824,8 @@ static int stage2_unmap_walker(u64 addr, u64 end, u32 level, kvm_pte_t *ptep,
if (mm_ops->page_count(childp) != 1)
return 0;
- } else if (stage2_pte_cacheable(pte)) {
- need_flush = true;
+ } else if (stage2_pte_cacheable(pgt, pte)) {
+ need_flush = !stage2_has_fwb(pgt);
}
/*
@@ -833,7 +836,7 @@ static int stage2_unmap_walker(u64 addr, u64 end, u32 level, kvm_pte_t *ptep,
stage2_put_pte(ptep, mmu, addr, level, mm_ops);
if (need_flush) {
- stage2_flush_dcache(kvm_pte_follow(pte, mm_ops),
+ __flush_dcache_area(kvm_pte_follow(pte, mm_ops),
kvm_granule_size(level));
}
@@ -979,13 +982,14 @@ static int stage2_flush_walker(u64 addr, u64 end, u32 level, kvm_pte_t *ptep,
enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flag,
void * const arg)
{
- struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops = arg;
+ struct kvm_pgtable *pgt = arg;
+ struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops = pgt->mm_ops;
kvm_pte_t pte = *ptep;
- if (!kvm_pte_valid(pte) || !stage2_pte_cacheable(pte))
+ if (!kvm_pte_valid(pte) || !stage2_pte_cacheable(pgt, pte))
return 0;
- stage2_flush_dcache(kvm_pte_follow(pte, mm_ops), kvm_granule_size(level));
+ __flush_dcache_area(kvm_pte_follow(pte, mm_ops), kvm_granule_size(level));
return 0;
}
@@ -994,17 +998,18 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_flush(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size)
struct kvm_pgtable_walker walker = {
.cb = stage2_flush_walker,
.flags = KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_LEAF,
- .arg = pgt->mm_ops,
+ .arg = pgt,
};
- if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB))
+ if (stage2_has_fwb(pgt))
return 0;
return kvm_pgtable_walk(pgt, addr, size, &walker);
}
-int kvm_pgtable_stage2_init(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, struct kvm_arch *arch,
- struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops)
+int kvm_pgtable_stage2_init_flags(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, struct kvm_arch *arch,
+ struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops,
+ enum kvm_pgtable_stage2_flags flags)
{
size_t pgd_sz;
u64 vtcr = arch->vtcr;
@@ -1021,6 +1026,7 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_init(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, struct kvm_arch *arch,
pgt->start_level = start_level;
pgt->mm_ops = mm_ops;
pgt->mmu = &arch->mmu;
+ pgt->flags = flags;
/* Ensure zeroed PGD pages are visible to the hardware walker */
dsb(ishst);
@@ -1101,7 +1107,7 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_find_range(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr,
u32 level;
int ret;
- ret = stage2_set_prot_attr(prot, &attr);
+ ret = stage2_set_prot_attr(pgt, prot, &attr);
if (ret)
return ret;
attr &= KVM_PTE_LEAF_S2_COMPAT_MASK;
In order to further configure stage 2 page-tables, pass flags to the init function using a new enum. The first of these flags allows to disable FWB even if the hardware supports it as we will need to do so for the host stage 2. Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h | 43 +++++++++++++------- arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h | 4 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c | 56 +++++++++++++++------------ 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)