diff mbox series

[1/4] arm64: expose orig_x0 in the user_pt_regs structure

Message ID 20210322225053.428615-2-avagin@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series arm64/ptrace: allow to get all registers on syscall traps | expand

Commit Message

Andrei Vagin March 22, 2021, 10:50 p.m. UTC
orig_x0 is recorded at the start of the syscall entry and then it is
used for resetting the argument back to its original value during
syscall restarts.

If orig_x0 isn't available from user-space, this makes it tricky to
manage arguments of restarted system calls.

Cc: Keno Fischer <keno@juliacomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h      | 2 +-
 arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Catalin Marinas March 26, 2021, 6:28 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Mar 22, 2021 at 03:50:50PM -0700, Andrei Vagin wrote:
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
> index 758ae984ff97..3c118c5b0893 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
> @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ struct user_pt_regs {
>  	__u64		sp;
>  	__u64		pc;
>  	__u64		pstate;
> +	__u64		orig_x0;
>  };

That's a UAPI change, likely to go wrong. For example, a
ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, REGSET_GPR, data) would write past the end
of an old struct user_pt_regs in the debugger.
Andrei Vagin March 27, 2021, 12:35 a.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Mar 26, 2021 at 11:28 AM Catalin Marinas
<catalin.marinas@arm.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Mar 22, 2021 at 03:50:50PM -0700, Andrei Vagin wrote:
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
> > index 758ae984ff97..3c118c5b0893 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
> > @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ struct user_pt_regs {
> >       __u64           sp;
> >       __u64           pc;
> >       __u64           pstate;
> > +     __u64           orig_x0;
> >  };
>
> That's a UAPI change, likely to go wrong. For example, a
> ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, REGSET_GPR, data) would write past the end
> of an old struct user_pt_regs in the debugger.

ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, ...) receives iovec:
ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_PRSTATUS, &iov)

iov contains a pointer to a buffer and its size and the kernel fills
only the part that fits the buffer.
I think this interface was invented to allow extending structures
without breaking backward compatibility.

>
> --
> Catalin
Catalin Marinas March 27, 2021, 1:01 p.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, Mar 26, 2021 at 05:35:19PM -0700, Andrei Vagin wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 26, 2021 at 11:28 AM Catalin Marinas
> <catalin.marinas@arm.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Mar 22, 2021 at 03:50:50PM -0700, Andrei Vagin wrote:
> > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
> > > index 758ae984ff97..3c118c5b0893 100644
> > > --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
> > > @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ struct user_pt_regs {
> > >       __u64           sp;
> > >       __u64           pc;
> > >       __u64           pstate;
> > > +     __u64           orig_x0;
> > >  };
> >
> > That's a UAPI change, likely to go wrong. For example, a
> > ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, REGSET_GPR, data) would write past the end
> > of an old struct user_pt_regs in the debugger.
> 
> ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, ...) receives iovec:
> ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_PRSTATUS, &iov)
> 
> iov contains a pointer to a buffer and its size and the kernel fills
> only the part that fits the buffer.
> I think this interface was invented to allow extending structures
> without breaking backward compatibility.

You are right here, it doesn't write past the end of the iov buffer.
However, it's still an ABI change. An unaware program using a newer
user_pt_regs but running on an older kernel may be surprised that the
updated iov.len is smaller than sizeof (struct user_pt_regs).

Changing this structure also changes the core dump format, see ELF_NGREG
and ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS. Maybe this doesn't matter much either since the
ELF note would have size information but I'd prefer if we didn't modify
this structure.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h
index e58bca832dff..d4cdf98ac003 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -183,9 +183,9 @@  struct pt_regs {
 			u64 sp;
 			u64 pc;
 			u64 pstate;
+			u64 orig_x0;
 		};
 	};
-	u64 orig_x0;
 #ifdef __AARCH64EB__
 	u32 unused2;
 	s32 syscallno;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
index 758ae984ff97..3c118c5b0893 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@  struct user_pt_regs {
 	__u64		sp;
 	__u64		pc;
 	__u64		pstate;
+	__u64		orig_x0;
 };
 
 struct user_fpsimd_state {