From patchwork Fri May 13 17:46:54 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Elliot Berman X-Patchwork-Id: 12849171 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A92ADC433EF for ; Fri, 13 May 2022 17:48:18 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:Message-ID:Date:Subject:CC :To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From: Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: List-Owner; bh=j4nvDyJMOtaM36TzN1e1nfF+5y8u6lK1AqiOV9KnaGY=; b=xKjUm0QVHpqhWD idGwYJKxMaWwc8z2oKQuQU8SaiPbbUZ//F5T/HIKLlyUuy6dOEc7eWseOFTpI7lBpIrBtO3b92+oD uxX5e9t5Uz/JMWkVO/KGLlEfD9EDCu1QKf4V0mq1DQyKFykO4Xjw3t/Kzeki2FFf6fdt8hrTIfScZ cX3FN+QHlUCAFW0RNVmmXeo9zdHgm93JRO+3Z4cw43f0AYgFizk4k2zGlVsEaOdMLscu7/y9DIrB+ EhGscPQeNDXnTFy9NB6vc67SpdkTN96hSMoJIWyns24FgYvXRBcBV2JONC76g7xsejI63QHqZ1g9w hpi3hNxt/ycIKpwXCssA==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1npZNh-00H9Mr-6i; Fri, 13 May 2022 17:47:13 +0000 Received: from alexa-out-sd-01.qualcomm.com ([199.106.114.38]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1npZNe-00H9Li-AZ for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 13 May 2022 17:47:12 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=quicinc.com; i=@quicinc.com; q=dns/txt; s=qcdkim; t=1652464030; x=1684000030; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding; bh=5Inb3/AYlwjXm/olIIk6TNCFzuq/ptrLmupNpSjcQTM=; b=Qt4TijZ/aYAVAqUNCv86tfZi8i435JuhVKw60gYI+wuTLahjw+L3AdwN LuDTuhDD+rK03AA1a9xGREyyiQlkWikMB5mSDrNVV4YWBLgL73HRtbgSs myUETTqG0C8UofZTaGsY/5GOirj5s1xeMbKHtpGaNX+eRnDqel995J6X7 4=; Received: from unknown (HELO ironmsg05-sd.qualcomm.com) ([10.53.140.145]) by alexa-out-sd-01.qualcomm.com with ESMTP; 13 May 2022 10:47:04 -0700 X-QCInternal: smtphost Received: from nasanex01b.na.qualcomm.com ([10.46.141.250]) by ironmsg05-sd.qualcomm.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 13 May 2022 10:47:04 -0700 Received: from hu-eberman-lv.qualcomm.com (10.49.16.6) by nasanex01b.na.qualcomm.com (10.46.141.250) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.986.22; Fri, 13 May 2022 10:47:03 -0700 From: Elliot Berman To: Juergen Gross , "Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware)" , Alexey Makhalov , "Catalin Marinas" , Will Deacon CC: Prakruthi Deepak Heragu , , , , , Murali Nalajala , Elliot Berman Subject: [PATCH v3] arm64: paravirt: Use RCU read locks to guard stolen_time Date: Fri, 13 May 2022 10:46:54 -0700 Message-ID: <20220513174654.362169-1-quic_eberman@quicinc.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.49.16.6] X-ClientProxiedBy: nalasex01c.na.qualcomm.com (10.47.97.35) To nasanex01b.na.qualcomm.com (10.46.141.250) X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20220513_104710_498658_AD8787F7 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 17.03 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org From: Prakruthi Deepak Heragu During hotplug, the stolen time data structure is unmapped and memset. There is a possibility of the timer IRQ being triggered before memset and stolen time is getting updated as part of this timer IRQ handler. This causes the below crash in timer handler - [ 3457.473139][ C5] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffc03df05148 ... [ 3458.154398][ C5] Call trace: [ 3458.157648][ C5] para_steal_clock+0x30/0x50 [ 3458.162319][ C5] irqtime_account_process_tick+0x30/0x194 [ 3458.168148][ C5] account_process_tick+0x3c/0x280 [ 3458.173274][ C5] update_process_times+0x5c/0xf4 [ 3458.178311][ C5] tick_sched_timer+0x180/0x384 [ 3458.183164][ C5] __run_hrtimer+0x160/0x57c [ 3458.187744][ C5] hrtimer_interrupt+0x258/0x684 [ 3458.192698][ C5] arch_timer_handler_virt+0x5c/0xa0 [ 3458.198002][ C5] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xdc/0x414 [ 3458.203385][ C5] handle_domain_irq+0xa8/0x168 [ 3458.208241][ C5] gic_handle_irq.34493+0x54/0x244 [ 3458.213359][ C5] call_on_irq_stack+0x40/0x70 [ 3458.218125][ C5] do_interrupt_handler+0x60/0x9c [ 3458.223156][ C5] el1_interrupt+0x34/0x64 [ 3458.227560][ C5] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x1c/0x2c [ 3458.232503][ C5] el1h_64_irq+0x7c/0x80 [ 3458.236736][ C5] free_vmap_area_noflush+0x108/0x39c [ 3458.242126][ C5] remove_vm_area+0xbc/0x118 [ 3458.246714][ C5] vm_remove_mappings+0x48/0x2a4 [ 3458.251656][ C5] __vunmap+0x154/0x278 [ 3458.255796][ C5] stolen_time_cpu_down_prepare+0xc0/0xd8 [ 3458.261542][ C5] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x248/0xc34 [ 3458.266842][ C5] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x1c4/0x248 [ 3458.271696][ C5] smpboot_thread_fn+0x1b0/0x400 [ 3458.276638][ C5] kthread+0x17c/0x1e0 [ 3458.280691][ C5] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 As a fix, introduce rcu lock to update stolen time structure. Suggested-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Prakruthi Deepak Heragu Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) --- Changes since v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220428183536.2866667-1-quic_eberman@quicinc.com/ - Clean up sparse warnings and apply suggestion from Will Changes since v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220420204417.155194-1-quic_eberman@quicinc.com/ - Use RCU instead of disabling interrupts arch/arm64/kernel/paravirt.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/paravirt.c index 75fed4460407..57c7c211f8c7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/paravirt.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/paravirt.c @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu) DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(pv_steal_clock, native_steal_clock); struct pv_time_stolen_time_region { - struct pvclock_vcpu_stolen_time *kaddr; + struct pvclock_vcpu_stolen_time __rcu *kaddr; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pv_time_stolen_time_region, stolen_time_region); @@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc); /* return stolen time in ns by asking the hypervisor */ static u64 para_steal_clock(int cpu) { + struct pvclock_vcpu_stolen_time *kaddr = NULL; struct pv_time_stolen_time_region *reg; + u64 ret = 0; reg = per_cpu_ptr(&stolen_time_region, cpu); @@ -61,28 +63,37 @@ static u64 para_steal_clock(int cpu) * online notification callback runs. Until the callback * has run we just return zero. */ - if (!reg->kaddr) + rcu_read_lock(); + kaddr = rcu_dereference(reg->kaddr); + if (!kaddr) { + rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; + } - return le64_to_cpu(READ_ONCE(reg->kaddr->stolen_time)); + ret = le64_to_cpu(READ_ONCE(kaddr->stolen_time)); + rcu_read_unlock(); + return ret; } static int stolen_time_cpu_down_prepare(unsigned int cpu) { + struct pvclock_vcpu_stolen_time *kaddr = NULL; struct pv_time_stolen_time_region *reg; reg = this_cpu_ptr(&stolen_time_region); if (!reg->kaddr) return 0; - memunmap(reg->kaddr); - memset(reg, 0, sizeof(*reg)); + kaddr = rcu_replace_pointer(reg->kaddr, NULL, true); + synchronize_rcu(); + memunmap(kaddr); return 0; } static int stolen_time_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) { + struct pvclock_vcpu_stolen_time *kaddr = NULL; struct pv_time_stolen_time_region *reg; struct arm_smccc_res res; @@ -93,17 +104,19 @@ static int stolen_time_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) if (res.a0 == SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED) return -EINVAL; - reg->kaddr = memremap(res.a0, + kaddr = memremap(res.a0, sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_stolen_time), MEMREMAP_WB); + rcu_assign_pointer(reg->kaddr, kaddr); + if (!reg->kaddr) { pr_warn("Failed to map stolen time data structure\n"); return -ENOMEM; } - if (le32_to_cpu(reg->kaddr->revision) != 0 || - le32_to_cpu(reg->kaddr->attributes) != 0) { + if (le32_to_cpu(kaddr->revision) != 0 || + le32_to_cpu(kaddr->attributes) != 0) { pr_warn_once("Unexpected revision or attributes in stolen time data\n"); return -ENXIO; }