From patchwork Wed Jan 17 14:46:48 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alexander Graf X-Patchwork-Id: 13521838 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 01872C47258 for ; Wed, 17 Jan 2024 14:48:13 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-ID:Date:Subject:CC:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=kzSs6CEnYKclTdkrKxKiNJ4ZDSd/oLgMjEUrN0tQZCo=; b=bx/R5karS4iWYF 9zrnTINZfovhkHsZ4tVVloIXSiWT4Eg2Z+yrEVjggm9KSODRZY508b4IFSEgZZKaJzMQH9c8XUEK0 pJoW4WkHteN7nF5t5SBXXiXpl32AQSuCDv4PhseMw5EtcGNlwH3s3I2bqLm/PjI6Jd9sijoer8nO1 f9lEC/jICTPKtMvMYai4cKrZEf9EKhfZaBaPLTmYKDcs/4NaVdlF3fhMTVdOSqnY5rHa9biycdw9O v9Qk6k7Rq/UTl6zmjjfaazSzWzW6Bwd+yDa4CGzviH9XjpgBP3fby2f8ZlmKzC+KDAU1s8DIWA2FP je+Ohvu6reo7SSsFLeNw==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1rQ7CZ-00HHGe-35; Wed, 17 Jan 2024 14:47:36 +0000 Received: from smtp-fw-80006.amazon.com ([99.78.197.217]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1rQ7CV-00HHD5-0b; Wed, 17 Jan 2024 14:47:34 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=amazon.com; i=@amazon.com; q=dns/txt; s=amazon201209; t=1705502852; x=1737038852; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=a2h6MdQV2mRD+J8ifFNwhQS6K40unvsObC+/dn67/aI=; b=G+vRwKM4JE8JGkFPKKQ6NtouCySX9JhEacuaHAXYwTjY6v23tqc0Fglt pinPGYcc/7FvEWcgqNW17WMPhROcOH8JdjisyiEFoHob0rcC4htzQ3suA qsKYSCOG7MuiE7E9Iu2uTejqhR2a1S/RNi2gecZJTuY0FQl+XUmrohzkj U=; X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.05,200,1701129600"; d="scan'208";a="266627607" Received: from pdx4-co-svc-p1-lb2-vlan3.amazon.com (HELO email-inbound-relay-iad-1d-m6i4x-25ac6bd5.us-east-1.amazon.com) ([10.25.36.214]) by smtp-border-fw-80006.pdx80.corp.amazon.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 17 Jan 2024 14:47:25 +0000 Received: from smtpout.prod.us-west-2.prod.farcaster.email.amazon.dev (iad7-ws-svc-p70-lb3-vlan2.iad.amazon.com [10.32.235.34]) by email-inbound-relay-iad-1d-m6i4x-25ac6bd5.us-east-1.amazon.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5B3C44A003; Wed, 17 Jan 2024 14:47:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: from EX19MTAUWC001.ant.amazon.com [10.0.7.35:63957] by smtpin.naws.us-west-2.prod.farcaster.email.amazon.dev [10.0.60.181:2525] with esmtp (Farcaster) id 9b1bf5c5-3ab5-41b4-846a-4e8c86c9acd2; Wed, 17 Jan 2024 14:47:14 +0000 (UTC) X-Farcaster-Flow-ID: 9b1bf5c5-3ab5-41b4-846a-4e8c86c9acd2 Received: from EX19D020UWC004.ant.amazon.com (10.13.138.149) by EX19MTAUWC001.ant.amazon.com (10.250.64.174) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.1118.40; Wed, 17 Jan 2024 14:47:14 +0000 Received: from dev-dsk-graf-1a-5ce218e4.eu-west-1.amazon.com (10.253.83.51) by EX19D020UWC004.ant.amazon.com (10.13.138.149) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.1118.40; Wed, 17 Jan 2024 14:47:10 +0000 From: Alexander Graf To: CC: , , , , , , , Eric Biederman , "H . Peter Anvin" , Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , Steven Rostedt , Andrew Morton , Mark Rutland , "Tom Lendacky" , Ashish Kalra , James Gowans , Stanislav Kinsburskii , , , , Anthony Yznaga , Usama Arif , David Woodhouse , Benjamin Herrenschmidt , Rob Herring , Krzysztof Kozlowski Subject: [PATCH v3 01/17] mm,memblock: Add support for scratch memory Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2024 14:46:48 +0000 Message-ID: <20240117144704.602-2-graf@amazon.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.40.1 In-Reply-To: <20240117144704.602-1-graf@amazon.com> References: <20240117144704.602-1-graf@amazon.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.253.83.51] X-ClientProxiedBy: EX19D046UWA001.ant.amazon.com (10.13.139.112) To EX19D020UWC004.ant.amazon.com (10.13.138.149) X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20240117_064731_486135_262AB752 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 27.90 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org With KHO (Kexec HandOver), we need a way to ensure that the new kernel does not allocate memory on top of any memory regions that the previous kernel was handing over. But to know where those are, we need to include them in the reserved memblocks array which may not be big enough to hold all allocations. To resize the array, we need to allocate memory. That brings us into a catch 22 situation. The solution to that is the scratch region: a safe region to operate in. KHO provides a "scratch region" as part of its metadata. This scratch region is a single, contiguous memory block that we know does not contain any KHO allocations. We can exclusively allocate from there until we finish kernel initialization to a point where it knows about all the KHO memory reservations. We introduce a new memblock_set_scratch_only() function that allows KHO to indicate that any memblock allocation must happen from the scratch region. Later, we may want to perform another KHO kexec. For that, we reuse the same scratch region. To ensure that no eventually handed over data gets allocated inside that scratch region, we flip the semantics of the scratch region with memblock_clear_scratch_only(): After that call, no allocations may happen from scratch memblock regions. We will lift that restriction in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf --- include/linux/memblock.h | 19 +++++++++++++ mm/Kconfig | 4 +++ mm/memblock.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/memblock.h b/include/linux/memblock.h index b695f9e946da..7e9788f05dea 100644 --- a/include/linux/memblock.h +++ b/include/linux/memblock.h @@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ extern unsigned long long max_possible_pfn; * kernel resource tree. * @MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT: memory region for which struct pages are * not initialized (only for reserved regions). + * @MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH: memory region that kexec can pass to the next kernel in + * handover mode. During early boot, we do not know about all memory reservations + * yet, so we get scratch memory from the previous kernel that we know is good + * to use. It is the only memory that allocations may happen from in this phase. */ enum memblock_flags { MEMBLOCK_NONE = 0x0, /* No special request */ @@ -50,6 +54,7 @@ enum memblock_flags { MEMBLOCK_NOMAP = 0x4, /* don't add to kernel direct mapping */ MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED = 0x8, /* always detected via a driver */ MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT = 0x10, /* don't initialize struct pages */ + MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH = 0x20, /* scratch memory for kexec handover */ }; /** @@ -130,6 +135,8 @@ int memblock_mark_mirror(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); int memblock_mark_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); int memblock_clear_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); int memblock_reserved_mark_noinit(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); +int memblock_mark_scratch(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); +int memblock_clear_scratch(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); void memblock_free_all(void); void memblock_free(void *ptr, size_t size); @@ -274,6 +281,11 @@ static inline bool memblock_is_driver_managed(struct memblock_region *m) return m->flags & MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED; } +static inline bool memblock_is_scratch(struct memblock_region *m) +{ + return m->flags & MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH; +} + int memblock_search_pfn_nid(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn); void __next_mem_pfn_range(int *idx, int nid, unsigned long *out_start_pfn, @@ -611,5 +623,12 @@ static inline void early_memtest(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end) { } static inline void memtest_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *m) { } #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH +void memblock_set_scratch_only(void); +void memblock_clear_scratch_only(void); +#else +static inline void memblock_set_scratch_only(void) { } +static inline void memblock_clear_scratch_only(void) { } +#endif #endif /* _LINUX_MEMBLOCK_H */ diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index 1902cfe4cc4f..6cd5e16203ba 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -489,6 +489,10 @@ config ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP bool +# Enable memblock support for scratch memory which is needed for KHO +config MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH + bool + config HAVE_FAST_GUP depends on MMU bool diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c index 8c194d8afeec..fbb98981a202 100644 --- a/mm/memblock.c +++ b/mm/memblock.c @@ -106,6 +106,13 @@ unsigned long min_low_pfn; unsigned long max_pfn; unsigned long long max_possible_pfn; +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH +/* When set to true, only allocate from MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH ranges */ +static bool scratch_only; +#else +#define scratch_only false +#endif + static struct memblock_region memblock_memory_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock; static struct memblock_region memblock_reserved_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP @@ -168,6 +175,10 @@ bool __init_memblock memblock_has_mirror(void) static enum memblock_flags __init_memblock choose_memblock_flags(void) { + /* skip non-scratch memory for kho early boot allocations */ + if (scratch_only) + return MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH; + return system_has_some_mirror ? MEMBLOCK_MIRROR : MEMBLOCK_NONE; } @@ -643,7 +654,7 @@ static int __init_memblock memblock_add_range(struct memblock_type *type, #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA WARN_ON(nid != memblock_get_region_node(rgn)); #endif - WARN_ON(flags != rgn->flags); + WARN_ON(flags != (rgn->flags & ~MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH)); nr_new++; if (insert) { if (start_rgn == -1) @@ -924,6 +935,18 @@ int __init_memblock memblock_physmem_add(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) } #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH +__init_memblock void memblock_set_scratch_only(void) +{ + scratch_only = true; +} + +__init_memblock void memblock_clear_scratch_only(void) +{ + scratch_only = false; +} +#endif + /** * memblock_setclr_flag - set or clear flag for a memory region * @type: memblock type to set/clear flag for @@ -1049,6 +1072,33 @@ int __init_memblock memblock_reserved_mark_noinit(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT); } +/** + * memblock_mark_scratch - Mark a memory region with flag MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH. + * @base: the base phys addr of the region + * @size: the size of the region + * + * Only memory regions marked with %MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH will be considered for + * allocations during early boot with kexec handover. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +int __init_memblock memblock_mark_scratch(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) +{ + return memblock_setclr_flag(&memblock.memory, base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH); +} + +/** + * memblock_clear_scratch - Clear flag MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH for a specified region. + * @base: the base phys addr of the region + * @size: the size of the region + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +int __init_memblock memblock_clear_scratch(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) +{ + return memblock_setclr_flag(&memblock.memory, base, size, 0, MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH); +} + static bool should_skip_region(struct memblock_type *type, struct memblock_region *m, int nid, int flags) @@ -1080,6 +1130,14 @@ static bool should_skip_region(struct memblock_type *type, if (!(flags & MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED) && memblock_is_driver_managed(m)) return true; + /* In early alloc during kho, we can only consider scratch allocations */ + if ((flags & MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH) && !memblock_is_scratch(m)) + return true; + + /* Leave scratch memory alone after scratch-only phase */ + if (!(flags & MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH) && memblock_is_scratch(m)) + return true; + return false; } @@ -2246,6 +2304,7 @@ static const char * const flagname[] = { [ilog2(MEMBLOCK_MIRROR)] = "MIRROR", [ilog2(MEMBLOCK_NOMAP)] = "NOMAP", [ilog2(MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED)] = "DRV_MNG", + [ilog2(MEMBLOCK_SCRATCH)] = "SCRATCH", }; static int memblock_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *private)