From patchwork Fri May 3 13:01:35 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Joey Gouly X-Patchwork-Id: 13652824 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6E4FFC4345F for ; Fri, 3 May 2024 13:04:09 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-Id:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=2YEFTt/lMDnm6qqf4dqqClNeizwIHZjUIojTSvs4vZ4=; b=YcSW3xqKUAMB85 CNhRY/EM3RCN4XmTGFWDPDIGx+0s6GO6aHZV3x96Zg0eSQ69S1aQEHz2NeU+TX0yUUZHzM8yr6lKP +gCKiI5vmVwq66j0iXXCs2hN7REW5JMNEDlLZF3XRUmSIGYU3RQCHju5cf5k2ZP6esLsF/EkhyAjm 9Y7dEIfrQ5+hMkPGXVZMEkA77Am2n9cbjiPLtOcK//A00Tfr255ur7BYZYyhnI9LIkzvYzTYzPOK7 5yGxK3BB51OXWAm/36+7x/TD7QVtauFcZkGk3bFNA0mfY929O+Q/SCAqrAyONbCfgeM5NPYfIw4gl PHkD/oh62JjRolILEjJA==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.97.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1s2sZp-0000000GYfb-3Dwa; Fri, 03 May 2024 13:03:49 +0000 Received: from desiato.infradead.org ([2001:8b0:10b:1:d65d:64ff:fe57:4e05]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.97.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1s2sYy-0000000GXnV-3vgx for linux-arm-kernel@bombadil.infradead.org; Fri, 03 May 2024 13:02:57 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=infradead.org; s=desiato.20200630; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:MIME-Version :References:In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From:Sender:Reply-To: Content-Type:Content-ID:Content-Description; bh=NgybyCj367i4fYs5e7Frafhw+Q+kR5+4e9inSTgsNWY=; b=AYc1H51e0zzASFsfrtzf79uj73 syNfJdqTfx9mWcs2z2bhihunGidZlb7I6USrajYPJnV+QQZsVsjJGaNL76aT/3K+x2IpFUj6RtUtq kSFdt1EHMMsZ/6+yOYJNrBeTzu2izTVmANqlJusXLYiej1Cu5QMcgNsf3cdR9XLc1NBP+NE3g5gWT KyhGnUM7+hLfVH21KS2ZEsShb0XFBJAE7GYlMBPKLk5PqQs04y9VgXCn8NEMruz/IbxmTlF+6h5b6 /UumFid6Jg0RYU6fE4lwMOFh+4rc1UwiIMRxpYspePxWWdBoegeaQuHk8MFjWsaVWPaNXUVKYbCgQ imEqW70A==; Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]) by desiato.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.97.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1s2sYv-00000000YGc-1BoT for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 03 May 2024 13:02:55 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3171916F8; Fri, 3 May 2024 06:03:17 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e124191.cambridge.arm.com (e124191.cambridge.arm.com [10.1.197.45]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id B94D03F73F; Fri, 3 May 2024 06:02:48 -0700 (PDT) From: Joey Gouly To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, aneesh.kumar@kernel.org, aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com, bp@alien8.de, broonie@kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com, christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, joey.gouly@arm.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, maz@kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, mpe@ellerman.id.au, naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com, npiggin@gmail.com, oliver.upton@linux.dev, shuah@kernel.org, szabolcs.nagy@arm.com, tglx@linutronix.de, will@kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev Subject: [PATCH v4 17/29] arm64: implement PKEYS support Date: Fri, 3 May 2024 14:01:35 +0100 Message-Id: <20240503130147.1154804-18-joey.gouly@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20240503130147.1154804-1-joey.gouly@arm.com> References: <20240503130147.1154804-1-joey.gouly@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20240503_140253_732506_1C6F20C9 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 30.37 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Implement the PKEYS interface, using the Permission Overlay Extension. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 51 ++++++++++++- arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 22 +++++- arch/arm64/include/asm/pkeys.h | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/por.h | 33 ++++++++ arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 40 ++++++++++ 6 files changed, 255 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/pkeys.h create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/por.h diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h index 65977c7783c5..983afeb4eba5 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ typedef struct { refcount_t pinned; void *vdso; unsigned long flags; + u8 pkey_allocation_map; } mm_context_t; /* diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h index c768d16b81a4..cb499db7a97b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include @@ -175,9 +175,36 @@ init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) { atomic64_set(&mm->context.id, 0); refcount_set(&mm->context.pinned, 0); + + /* pkey 0 is the default, so always reserve it. */ + mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = 0x1; + + return 0; +} + +static inline void arch_dup_pkeys(struct mm_struct *oldmm, + struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + /* Duplicate the oldmm pkey state in mm: */ + mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = oldmm->context.pkey_allocation_map; +} + +static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + arch_dup_pkeys(oldmm, mm); + return 0; } +static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +} + +static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ +} + #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) @@ -267,6 +294,28 @@ static inline unsigned long mm_untag_mask(struct mm_struct *mm) return -1UL >> 8; } +/* + * We only want to enforce protection keys on the current process + * because we effectively have no access to POR_EL0 for other + * processes or any way to tell *which * POR_EL0 in a threaded + * process we could use. + * + * So do not enforce things if the VMA is not from the current + * mm, or if we are in a kernel thread. + */ +static inline bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + bool write, bool execute, bool foreign) +{ + if (!arch_pkeys_enabled()) + return true; + + /* allow access if the VMA is not one from this process */ + if (foreign || vma_is_foreign(vma)) + return true; + + return por_el0_allows_pkey(vma_pkey(vma), write, execute); +} + #include #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h index 2449e4e27ea6..8ee68ff03016 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -153,6 +154,24 @@ static inline pteval_t __phys_to_pte_val(phys_addr_t phys) #define pte_accessible(mm, pte) \ (mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm) ? pte_present(pte) : pte_valid(pte)) +static inline bool por_el0_allows_pkey(u8 pkey, bool write, bool execute) +{ + u64 por; + + if (!system_supports_poe()) + return true; + + por = read_sysreg_s(SYS_POR_EL0); + + if (write) + return por_elx_allows_write(por, pkey); + + if (execute) + return por_elx_allows_exec(por, pkey); + + return por_elx_allows_read(por, pkey); +} + /* * p??_access_permitted() is true for valid user mappings (PTE_USER * bit set, subject to the write permission check). For execute-only @@ -163,7 +182,8 @@ static inline pteval_t __phys_to_pte_val(phys_addr_t phys) #define pte_access_permitted_no_overlay(pte, write) \ (((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) && (!(write) || pte_write(pte))) #define pte_access_permitted(pte, write) \ - pte_access_permitted_no_overlay(pte, write) + (pte_access_permitted_no_overlay(pte, write) && \ + por_el0_allows_pkey(FIELD_GET(PTE_PO_IDX_MASK, pte_val(pte)), write, false)) #define pmd_access_permitted(pmd, write) \ (pte_access_permitted(pmd_pte(pmd), (write))) #define pud_access_permitted(pud, write) \ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pkeys.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pkeys.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a284508a4d02 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pkeys.h @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2023 Arm Ltd. + * + * Based on arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_ARM64_PKEYS_H +#define _ASM_ARM64_PKEYS_H + +#define ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS (VM_PKEY_BIT0 | VM_PKEY_BIT1 | VM_PKEY_BIT2) + +#define arch_max_pkey() 7 + +int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey, + unsigned long init_val); + +static inline bool arch_pkeys_enabled(void) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + return (vma->vm_flags & ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS) >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT; +} + +static inline int arch_override_mprotect_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + int prot, int pkey) +{ + if (pkey != -1) + return pkey; + + return vma_pkey(vma); +} + +static inline int execute_only_pkey(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + // Execute-only mappings are handled by EPAN/FEAT_PAN3. + WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_EPAN)); + + return -1; +} + +#define mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) (mm->context.pkey_allocation_map) +#define mm_set_pkey_allocated(mm, pkey) do { \ + mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) |= (1U << pkey); \ +} while (0) +#define mm_set_pkey_free(mm, pkey) do { \ + mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) &= ~(1U << pkey); \ +} while (0) + +static inline bool mm_pkey_is_allocated(struct mm_struct *mm, int pkey) +{ + /* + * "Allocated" pkeys are those that have been returned + * from pkey_alloc() or pkey 0 which is allocated + * implicitly when the mm is created. + */ + if (pkey < 0) + return false; + if (pkey >= arch_max_pkey()) + return false; + + return mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) & (1U << pkey); +} + +/* + * Returns a positive, 3-bit key on success, or -1 on failure. + */ +static inline int mm_pkey_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + /* + * Note: this is the one and only place we make sure + * that the pkey is valid as far as the hardware is + * concerned. The rest of the kernel trusts that + * only good, valid pkeys come out of here. + */ + u8 all_pkeys_mask = ((1U << arch_max_pkey()) - 1); + int ret; + + if (!arch_pkeys_enabled()) + return -1; + + /* + * Are we out of pkeys? We must handle this specially + * because ffz() behavior is undefined if there are no + * zeros. + */ + if (mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) == all_pkeys_mask) + return -1; + + ret = ffz(mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm)); + + mm_set_pkey_allocated(mm, ret); + + return ret; +} + +static inline int mm_pkey_free(struct mm_struct *mm, int pkey) +{ + if (!mm_pkey_is_allocated(mm, pkey)) + return -EINVAL; + + mm_set_pkey_free(mm, pkey); + + return 0; +} + +#endif /* _ASM_ARM64_PKEYS_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/por.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/por.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d6604e0c5c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/por.h @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2023 Arm Ltd. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_ARM64_POR_H +#define _ASM_ARM64_POR_H + +#define POR_BITS_PER_PKEY 4 +#define POR_ELx_IDX(por_elx, idx) (((por_elx) >> (idx * POR_BITS_PER_PKEY)) & 0xf) + +static inline bool por_elx_allows_read(u64 por, u8 pkey) +{ + u8 perm = POR_ELx_IDX(por, pkey); + + return perm & POE_R; +} + +static inline bool por_elx_allows_write(u64 por, u8 pkey) +{ + u8 perm = POR_ELx_IDX(por, pkey); + + return perm & POE_W; +} + +static inline bool por_elx_allows_exec(u64 por, u8 pkey) +{ + u8 perm = POR_ELx_IDX(por, pkey); + + return perm & POE_X; +} + +#endif /* _ASM_ARM64_POR_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c index 495b732d5af3..e50ccc86d150 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -1535,3 +1536,42 @@ void __cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgdp, bool cnp) cpu_uninstall_idmap(); } + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS +int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey, unsigned long init_val) +{ + u64 new_por = POE_RXW; + u64 old_por; + u64 pkey_shift; + + if (!arch_pkeys_enabled()) + return -ENOSPC; + + /* + * This code should only be called with valid 'pkey' + * values originating from in-kernel users. Complain + * if a bad value is observed. + */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pkey >= arch_max_pkey())) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Set the bits we need in POR: */ + if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS) + new_por = POE_X; + else if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE) + new_por = POE_RX; + + /* Shift the bits in to the correct place in POR for pkey: */ + pkey_shift = pkey * POR_BITS_PER_PKEY; + new_por <<= pkey_shift; + + /* Get old POR and mask off any old bits in place: */ + old_por = read_sysreg_s(SYS_POR_EL0); + old_por &= ~(POE_MASK << pkey_shift); + + /* Write old part along with new part: */ + write_sysreg_s(old_por | new_por, SYS_POR_EL0); + + return 0; +} +#endif