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The writes need to be separated by at least 4 cycles of the gated clock. See https://www.nxp.com.cn/docs/en/errata/IMX8_1N94W.pdf The workaround is implemented as follows: 1. For clocks running greater than or equal to 24MHz, a read followed by the write will provide sufficient delay. 2. For clocks running below 24MHz, add a delay of 4 clock cylces after the write to the LPCG register. Fixes: 2f77296d3df9 ("clk: imx: add lpcg clock support") Signed-off-by: Peng Fan --- drivers/clk/imx/clk-lpcg-scu.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/clk/imx/clk-lpcg-scu.c b/drivers/clk/imx/clk-lpcg-scu.c index dd5abd09f3e206a5073767561b517d5b3320b28c..cd42190233662c66f2c354f0a2eee3a2531eeb3a 100644 --- a/drivers/clk/imx/clk-lpcg-scu.c +++ b/drivers/clk/imx/clk-lpcg-scu.c @@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include +#include #include "clk-scu.h" @@ -41,6 +43,31 @@ struct clk_lpcg_scu { #define to_clk_lpcg_scu(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_lpcg_scu, hw) +/* e10858 -LPCG clock gating register synchronization errata */ +static void lpcg_e10858_writel(unsigned long rate, void __iomem *reg, u32 val) +{ + u32 reg1; + + writel(val, reg); + + if (rate >= 24 * HZ_PER_MHZ || rate == 0) { + /* + * The time taken to access the LPCG registers from the AP core + * through the interconnect is longer than the minimum delay + * of 4 clock cycles required by the errata. + * Adding a readl will provide sufficient delay to prevent + * back-to-back writes. + */ + reg1 = readl(reg); + } else { + /* + * For clocks running below 24MHz, wait a minimum of + * 4 clock cycles. + */ + ndelay(4 * (DIV_ROUND_UP(1000 * HZ_PER_MHZ, rate))); + } +} + static int clk_lpcg_scu_enable(struct clk_hw *hw) { struct clk_lpcg_scu *clk = to_clk_lpcg_scu(hw); @@ -57,7 +84,8 @@ static int clk_lpcg_scu_enable(struct clk_hw *hw) val |= CLK_GATE_SCU_LPCG_HW_SEL; reg |= val << clk->bit_idx; - writel(reg, clk->reg); + + lpcg_e10858_writel(clk_hw_get_rate(hw), clk->reg, reg); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&imx_lpcg_scu_lock, flags); @@ -74,7 +102,7 @@ static void clk_lpcg_scu_disable(struct clk_hw *hw) reg = readl_relaxed(clk->reg); reg &= ~(CLK_GATE_SCU_LPCG_MASK << clk->bit_idx); - writel(reg, clk->reg); + lpcg_e10858_writel(clk_hw_get_rate(hw), clk->reg, reg); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&imx_lpcg_scu_lock, flags); } @@ -149,9 +177,8 @@ static int __maybe_unused imx_clk_lpcg_scu_resume(struct device *dev) * FIXME: Sometimes writes don't work unless the CPU issues * them twice */ - - writel(clk->state, clk->reg); writel(clk->state, clk->reg); + lpcg_e10858_writel(0, clk->reg, clk->state); dev_dbg(dev, "restore lpcg state 0x%x\n", clk->state); return 0;