Message ID | 7fb22281fde0874614a87b0a000b2bf27e17043e.1630031207.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com (mailing list archive) |
---|---|
State | New, archived |
Headers | show |
Series | Introduce the Counter character device interface | expand |
On Fri, 27 Aug 2021 12:47:53 +0900 William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> wrote: > This creates an example Counter program under tools/counter/* > to exemplify the Counter character device interface. > > Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> > Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> It's great to have this example, but it very much an example rather than a generic tool. You may want to revisit and provide a more generic tool in the future. A trivial comment about using a loop inline. Jonathan > --- > MAINTAINERS | 1 + > tools/Makefile | 13 ++--- > tools/counter/Build | 1 + > tools/counter/Makefile | 53 +++++++++++++++++++ > tools/counter/counter_example.c | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 5 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 tools/counter/Build > create mode 100644 tools/counter/Makefile > create mode 100644 tools/counter/counter_example.c > > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS > index f2fdd2202605..57dc9b6ff82a 100644 > --- a/MAINTAINERS > +++ b/MAINTAINERS > @@ -4782,6 +4782,7 @@ F: Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst > F: drivers/counter/ > F: include/linux/counter.h > F: include/uapi/linux/counter.h > +F: tools/counter/ > > CP2615 I2C DRIVER > M: Bence Csókás <bence98@sch.bme.hu> > diff --git a/tools/Makefile b/tools/Makefile > index 7e9d34ddd74c..5da1fde03a9a 100644 > --- a/tools/Makefile > +++ b/tools/Makefile > @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ help: > @echo ' acpi - ACPI tools' > @echo ' bpf - misc BPF tools' > @echo ' cgroup - cgroup tools' > + @echo ' counter - counter tools' > @echo ' cpupower - a tool for all things x86 CPU power' > @echo ' debugging - tools for debugging' > @echo ' firewire - the userspace part of nosy, an IEEE-1394 traffic sniffer' > @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ acpi: FORCE > cpupower: FORCE > $(call descend,power/$@) > > -cgroup firewire hv guest bootconfig spi usb virtio vm bpf iio gpio objtool leds wmi pci firmware debugging tracing: FORCE > +cgroup counter firewire hv guest bootconfig spi usb virtio vm bpf iio gpio objtool leds wmi pci firmware debugging tracing: FORCE > $(call descend,$@) > > bpf/%: FORCE > @@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ freefall: FORCE > kvm_stat: FORCE > $(call descend,kvm/$@) > > -all: acpi cgroup cpupower gpio hv firewire liblockdep \ > +all: acpi cgroup counter cpupower gpio hv firewire liblockdep \ > perf selftests bootconfig spi turbostat usb \ > virtio vm bpf x86_energy_perf_policy \ > tmon freefall iio objtool kvm_stat wmi \ > @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ acpi_install: > cpupower_install: > $(call descend,power/$(@:_install=),install) > > -cgroup_install firewire_install gpio_install hv_install iio_install perf_install bootconfig_install spi_install usb_install virtio_install vm_install bpf_install objtool_install wmi_install pci_install debugging_install tracing_install: > +cgroup_install counter_install firewire_install gpio_install hv_install iio_install perf_install bootconfig_install spi_install usb_install virtio_install vm_install bpf_install objtool_install wmi_install pci_install debugging_install tracing_install: > $(call descend,$(@:_install=),install) > > liblockdep_install: > @@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ freefall_install: > kvm_stat_install: > $(call descend,kvm/$(@:_install=),install) > > -install: acpi_install cgroup_install cpupower_install gpio_install \ > +install: acpi_install cgroup_install counter_install cpupower_install gpio_install \ > hv_install firewire_install iio_install liblockdep_install \ > perf_install selftests_install turbostat_install usb_install \ > virtio_install vm_install bpf_install x86_energy_perf_policy_install \ > @@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ acpi_clean: > cpupower_clean: > $(call descend,power/cpupower,clean) > > -cgroup_clean hv_clean firewire_clean bootconfig_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean vm_clean wmi_clean bpf_clean iio_clean gpio_clean objtool_clean leds_clean pci_clean firmware_clean debugging_clean tracing_clean: > +cgroup_clean counter_clean hv_clean firewire_clean bootconfig_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean vm_clean wmi_clean bpf_clean iio_clean gpio_clean objtool_clean leds_clean pci_clean firmware_clean debugging_clean tracing_clean: > $(call descend,$(@:_clean=),clean) > > liblockdep_clean: > @@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ freefall_clean: > build_clean: > $(call descend,build,clean) > > -clean: acpi_clean cgroup_clean cpupower_clean hv_clean firewire_clean \ > +clean: acpi_clean cgroup_clean counter_clean cpupower_clean hv_clean firewire_clean \ This is far from alphabetical, though I have no idea if there is any strong convention on where to add new entries. > perf_clean selftests_clean turbostat_clean bootconfig_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean \ > vm_clean bpf_clean iio_clean x86_energy_perf_policy_clean tmon_clean \ > freefall_clean build_clean libbpf_clean libsubcmd_clean liblockdep_clean \ > diff --git a/tools/counter/Build b/tools/counter/Build > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..33f4a51d715e > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/counter/Build > @@ -0,0 +1 @@ > +counter_example-y += counter_example.o > diff --git a/tools/counter/Makefile b/tools/counter/Makefile > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..5ebc195fd9c0 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/counter/Makefile > @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +include ../scripts/Makefile.include > + > +bindir ?= /usr/bin > + > +ifeq ($(srctree),) > +srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR))) > +srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree))) > +endif > + > +# Do not use make's built-in rules > +# (this improves performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour); > +MAKEFLAGS += -r > + > +override CFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -D_GNU_SOURCE -I$(OUTPUT)include > + > +ALL_TARGETS := counter_example > +ALL_PROGRAMS := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)%,$(ALL_TARGETS)) > + > +all: $(ALL_PROGRAMS) > + > +export srctree OUTPUT CC LD CFLAGS > +include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.include > + > +# > +# We need the following to be outside of kernel tree > +# > +$(OUTPUT)include/linux/counter.h: ../../include/uapi/linux/counter.h > + mkdir -p $(OUTPUT)include/linux 2>&1 || true > + ln -sf $(CURDIR)/../../include/uapi/linux/counter.h $@ > + > +prepare: $(OUTPUT)include/linux/counter.h > + > +COUNTER_EXAMPLE := $(OUTPUT)counter_example.o > +$(COUNTER_EXAMPLE): prepare FORCE > + $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=counter_example > +$(OUTPUT)counter_example: $(COUNTER_EXAMPLE) > + $(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< -o $@ > + > +clean: > + rm -f $(ALL_PROGRAMS) > + rm -rf $(OUTPUT)include/linux/counter.h > + find $(if $(OUTPUT),$(OUTPUT),.) -name '*.o' -delete -o -name '\.*.d' -delete > + > +install: $(ALL_PROGRAMS) > + install -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(bindir); \ > + for program in $(ALL_PROGRAMS); do \ > + install $$program $(DESTDIR)$(bindir); \ > + done > + > +FORCE: > + > +.PHONY: all install clean FORCE prepare > diff --git a/tools/counter/counter_example.c b/tools/counter/counter_example.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..90d69fb9463b > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/counter/counter_example.c > @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only > +/* Counter - example userspace application > + * > + * The userspace application opens /dev/counter0, configures the > + * COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX event channel 0 to gather Count 0 count and Count > + * 1 count, and prints out the data as it becomes available on the > + * character device node. > + * > + * Copyright (C) 2021 William Breathitt Gray > + */ > +#include <errno.h> > +#include <fcntl.h> > +#include <linux/counter.h> > +#include <stdio.h> > +#include <string.h> > +#include <sys/ioctl.h> > +#include <unistd.h> > + > +static struct counter_watch watches[2] = { > + { > + /* Component data: Count 0 count */ > + .component.type = COUNTER_COMPONENT_COUNT, > + .component.scope = COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT, > + .component.parent = 0, > + /* Event type: Index */ > + .event = COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX, > + /* Device event channel 0 */ > + .channel = 0, > + }, > + { > + /* Component data: Count 1 count */ > + .component.type = COUNTER_COMPONENT_COUNT, > + .component.scope = COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT, > + .component.parent = 1, > + /* Event type: Index */ > + .event = COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX, > + /* Device event channel 0 */ > + .channel = 0, > + }, > +}; > + > +int main(void) > +{ > + int fd; > + int ret; > + struct counter_event event_data[2]; > + > + fd = open("/dev/counter0", O_RDWR); You may want to make this tool more flexible at somepoint. It is in tools rather than Documentation after all. > + if (fd == -1) { > + perror("Unable to open /dev/counter0"); > + return -errno; > + } > + > + ret = ioctl(fd, COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL, watches); Loop? > + if (ret == -1) { > + perror("Error adding watches[0]"); > + return -errno; > + } > + ret = ioctl(fd, COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL, watches + 1); > + if (ret == -1) { > + perror("Error adding watches[1]"); > + return -errno; > + } > + ret = ioctl(fd, COUNTER_ENABLE_EVENTS_IOCTL); > + if (ret == -1) { > + perror("Error enabling events"); > + return -errno; > + } > + > + for (;;) { > + ret = read(fd, event_data, sizeof(event_data)); > + if (ret == -1) { > + perror("Failed to read event data"); > + return 1; > + } > + > + if (ret != sizeof(event_data)) { > + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read event data\n"); > + return -EIO; > + } > + > + printf("Timestamp 0: %llu\tCount 0: %llu\n" > + "Error Message 0: %s\n" > + "Timestamp 1: %llu\tCount 1: %llu\n" > + "Error Message 1: %s\n", > + event_data[0].timestamp, event_data[0].value, > + strerror(event_data[0].status), > + event_data[1].timestamp, event_data[1].value, > + strerror(event_data[1].status)); > + } > + > + return 0; > +}
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index f2fdd2202605..57dc9b6ff82a 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -4782,6 +4782,7 @@ F: Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst F: drivers/counter/ F: include/linux/counter.h F: include/uapi/linux/counter.h +F: tools/counter/ CP2615 I2C DRIVER M: Bence Csókás <bence98@sch.bme.hu> diff --git a/tools/Makefile b/tools/Makefile index 7e9d34ddd74c..5da1fde03a9a 100644 --- a/tools/Makefile +++ b/tools/Makefile @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ help: @echo ' acpi - ACPI tools' @echo ' bpf - misc BPF tools' @echo ' cgroup - cgroup tools' + @echo ' counter - counter tools' @echo ' cpupower - a tool for all things x86 CPU power' @echo ' debugging - tools for debugging' @echo ' firewire - the userspace part of nosy, an IEEE-1394 traffic sniffer' @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ acpi: FORCE cpupower: FORCE $(call descend,power/$@) -cgroup firewire hv guest bootconfig spi usb virtio vm bpf iio gpio objtool leds wmi pci firmware debugging tracing: FORCE +cgroup counter firewire hv guest bootconfig spi usb virtio vm bpf iio gpio objtool leds wmi pci firmware debugging tracing: FORCE $(call descend,$@) bpf/%: FORCE @@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ freefall: FORCE kvm_stat: FORCE $(call descend,kvm/$@) -all: acpi cgroup cpupower gpio hv firewire liblockdep \ +all: acpi cgroup counter cpupower gpio hv firewire liblockdep \ perf selftests bootconfig spi turbostat usb \ virtio vm bpf x86_energy_perf_policy \ tmon freefall iio objtool kvm_stat wmi \ @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ acpi_install: cpupower_install: $(call descend,power/$(@:_install=),install) -cgroup_install firewire_install gpio_install hv_install iio_install perf_install bootconfig_install spi_install usb_install virtio_install vm_install bpf_install objtool_install wmi_install pci_install debugging_install tracing_install: +cgroup_install counter_install firewire_install gpio_install hv_install iio_install perf_install bootconfig_install spi_install usb_install virtio_install vm_install bpf_install objtool_install wmi_install pci_install debugging_install tracing_install: $(call descend,$(@:_install=),install) liblockdep_install: @@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ freefall_install: kvm_stat_install: $(call descend,kvm/$(@:_install=),install) -install: acpi_install cgroup_install cpupower_install gpio_install \ +install: acpi_install cgroup_install counter_install cpupower_install gpio_install \ hv_install firewire_install iio_install liblockdep_install \ perf_install selftests_install turbostat_install usb_install \ virtio_install vm_install bpf_install x86_energy_perf_policy_install \ @@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ acpi_clean: cpupower_clean: $(call descend,power/cpupower,clean) -cgroup_clean hv_clean firewire_clean bootconfig_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean vm_clean wmi_clean bpf_clean iio_clean gpio_clean objtool_clean leds_clean pci_clean firmware_clean debugging_clean tracing_clean: +cgroup_clean counter_clean hv_clean firewire_clean bootconfig_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean vm_clean wmi_clean bpf_clean iio_clean gpio_clean objtool_clean leds_clean pci_clean firmware_clean debugging_clean tracing_clean: $(call descend,$(@:_clean=),clean) liblockdep_clean: @@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ freefall_clean: build_clean: $(call descend,build,clean) -clean: acpi_clean cgroup_clean cpupower_clean hv_clean firewire_clean \ +clean: acpi_clean cgroup_clean counter_clean cpupower_clean hv_clean firewire_clean \ perf_clean selftests_clean turbostat_clean bootconfig_clean spi_clean usb_clean virtio_clean \ vm_clean bpf_clean iio_clean x86_energy_perf_policy_clean tmon_clean \ freefall_clean build_clean libbpf_clean libsubcmd_clean liblockdep_clean \ diff --git a/tools/counter/Build b/tools/counter/Build new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..33f4a51d715e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/counter/Build @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +counter_example-y += counter_example.o diff --git a/tools/counter/Makefile b/tools/counter/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5ebc195fd9c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/counter/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +include ../scripts/Makefile.include + +bindir ?= /usr/bin + +ifeq ($(srctree),) +srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR))) +srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree))) +endif + +# Do not use make's built-in rules +# (this improves performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour); +MAKEFLAGS += -r + +override CFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -D_GNU_SOURCE -I$(OUTPUT)include + +ALL_TARGETS := counter_example +ALL_PROGRAMS := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)%,$(ALL_TARGETS)) + +all: $(ALL_PROGRAMS) + +export srctree OUTPUT CC LD CFLAGS +include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.include + +# +# We need the following to be outside of kernel tree +# +$(OUTPUT)include/linux/counter.h: ../../include/uapi/linux/counter.h + mkdir -p $(OUTPUT)include/linux 2>&1 || true + ln -sf $(CURDIR)/../../include/uapi/linux/counter.h $@ + +prepare: $(OUTPUT)include/linux/counter.h + +COUNTER_EXAMPLE := $(OUTPUT)counter_example.o +$(COUNTER_EXAMPLE): prepare FORCE + $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=counter_example +$(OUTPUT)counter_example: $(COUNTER_EXAMPLE) + $(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< -o $@ + +clean: + rm -f $(ALL_PROGRAMS) + rm -rf $(OUTPUT)include/linux/counter.h + find $(if $(OUTPUT),$(OUTPUT),.) -name '*.o' -delete -o -name '\.*.d' -delete + +install: $(ALL_PROGRAMS) + install -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(bindir); \ + for program in $(ALL_PROGRAMS); do \ + install $$program $(DESTDIR)$(bindir); \ + done + +FORCE: + +.PHONY: all install clean FORCE prepare diff --git a/tools/counter/counter_example.c b/tools/counter/counter_example.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..90d69fb9463b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/counter/counter_example.c @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Counter - example userspace application + * + * The userspace application opens /dev/counter0, configures the + * COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX event channel 0 to gather Count 0 count and Count + * 1 count, and prints out the data as it becomes available on the + * character device node. + * + * Copyright (C) 2021 William Breathitt Gray + */ +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <linux/counter.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +static struct counter_watch watches[2] = { + { + /* Component data: Count 0 count */ + .component.type = COUNTER_COMPONENT_COUNT, + .component.scope = COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT, + .component.parent = 0, + /* Event type: Index */ + .event = COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX, + /* Device event channel 0 */ + .channel = 0, + }, + { + /* Component data: Count 1 count */ + .component.type = COUNTER_COMPONENT_COUNT, + .component.scope = COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT, + .component.parent = 1, + /* Event type: Index */ + .event = COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX, + /* Device event channel 0 */ + .channel = 0, + }, +}; + +int main(void) +{ + int fd; + int ret; + struct counter_event event_data[2]; + + fd = open("/dev/counter0", O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) { + perror("Unable to open /dev/counter0"); + return -errno; + } + + ret = ioctl(fd, COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL, watches); + if (ret == -1) { + perror("Error adding watches[0]"); + return -errno; + } + ret = ioctl(fd, COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL, watches + 1); + if (ret == -1) { + perror("Error adding watches[1]"); + return -errno; + } + ret = ioctl(fd, COUNTER_ENABLE_EVENTS_IOCTL); + if (ret == -1) { + perror("Error enabling events"); + return -errno; + } + + for (;;) { + ret = read(fd, event_data, sizeof(event_data)); + if (ret == -1) { + perror("Failed to read event data"); + return 1; + } + + if (ret != sizeof(event_data)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read event data\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + printf("Timestamp 0: %llu\tCount 0: %llu\n" + "Error Message 0: %s\n" + "Timestamp 1: %llu\tCount 1: %llu\n" + "Error Message 1: %s\n", + event_data[0].timestamp, event_data[0].value, + strerror(event_data[0].status), + event_data[1].timestamp, event_data[1].value, + strerror(event_data[1].status)); + } + + return 0; +}
This creates an example Counter program under tools/counter/* to exemplify the Counter character device interface. Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/Makefile | 13 ++--- tools/counter/Build | 1 + tools/counter/Makefile | 53 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/counter/counter_example.c | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/counter/Build create mode 100644 tools/counter/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/counter/counter_example.c