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[83.162.234.235]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id m6sm26202653wrq.5.2020.05.13.06.39.01 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Wed, 13 May 2020 06:39:01 -0700 (PDT) From: Martijn Coenen To: axboe@kernel.dk, hch@lst.de, ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: narayan@google.com, zezeozue@google.com, maco@google.com, kernel-team@android.com, bvanassche@acm.org, Chaitanya.Kulkarni@wdc.com, jaegeuk@kernel.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Martijn Coenen , Linux API Subject: [PATCH v5 11/11] loop: Add LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl Date: Wed, 13 May 2020 15:38:45 +0200 Message-Id: <20200513133845.244903-12-maco@android.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.26.2.645.ge9eca65c58-goog In-Reply-To: <20200513133845.244903-1-maco@android.com> References: <20200513133845.244903-1-maco@android.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-block-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-block@vger.kernel.org This allows userspace to completely setup a loop device with a single ioctl, removing the in-between state where the device can be partially configured - eg the loop device has a backing file associated with it, but is reading from the wrong offset. Besides removing the intermediate state, another big benefit of this ioctl is that LOOP_SET_STATUS can be slow; the main reason for this slowness is that LOOP_SET_STATUS(64) calls blk_mq_freeze_queue() to freeze the associated queue; this requires waiting for RCU synchronization, which I've measured can take about 15-20ms on this device on average. In addition to doing what LOOP_SET_STATUS can do, LOOP_CONFIGURE can also be used to: - Set the correct block size immediately by setting loop_config.block_size (avoids LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE) - Explicitly request direct I/O mode by setting LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO in loop_config.info.lo_flags (avoids LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO) - Explicitly request read-only mode by setting LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY in loop_config.info.lo_flags Here's setting up ~70 regular loop devices with an offset on an x86 Android device, using LOOP_SET_FD and LOOP_SET_STATUS: vsoc_x86:/system/apex # time for i in `seq 30 100`; do losetup -r -o 4096 /dev/block/loop$i com.android.adbd.apex; done 0m03.40s real 0m00.02s user 0m00.03s system Here's configuring ~70 devices in the same way, but using a modified losetup that uses the new LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl: vsoc_x86:/system/apex # time for i in `seq 30 100`; do losetup -r -o 4096 /dev/block/loop$i com.android.adbd.apex; done 0m01.94s real 0m00.01s user 0m00.01s system Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen --- drivers/block/loop.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- include/uapi/linux/loop.h | 21 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c index 13518ba191f5..a565c5aafa52 100644 --- a/drivers/block/loop.c +++ b/drivers/block/loop.c @@ -228,6 +228,19 @@ static void __loop_update_dio(struct loop_device *lo, bool dio) blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(lo->lo_queue); } +/** + * loop_validate_block_size() - validates the passed in block size + * @bsize: size to validate + */ +static int +loop_validate_block_size(unsigned short bsize) +{ + if (bsize < 512 || bsize > PAGE_SIZE || !is_power_of_2(bsize)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + /** * loop_set_size() - sets device size and notifies userspace * @lo: struct loop_device to set the size for @@ -1050,23 +1063,24 @@ loop_set_status_from_info(struct loop_device *lo, return 0; } -static int loop_set_fd(struct loop_device *lo, fmode_t mode, - struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int arg) +static int loop_configure(struct loop_device *lo, fmode_t mode, + struct block_device *bdev, + const struct loop_config *config) { struct file *file; struct inode *inode; struct address_space *mapping; struct block_device *claimed_bdev = NULL; - int lo_flags = 0; int error; loff_t size; bool partscan; + unsigned short bsize; /* This is safe, since we have a reference from open(). */ __module_get(THIS_MODULE); error = -EBADF; - file = fget(arg); + file = fget(config->fd); if (!file) goto out; @@ -1075,7 +1089,7 @@ static int loop_set_fd(struct loop_device *lo, fmode_t mode, * here to avoid changing device under exclusive owner. */ if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL)) { - claimed_bdev = bd_start_claiming(bdev, loop_set_fd); + claimed_bdev = bd_start_claiming(bdev, loop_configure); if (IS_ERR(claimed_bdev)) { error = PTR_ERR(claimed_bdev); goto out_putf; @@ -1097,11 +1111,26 @@ static int loop_set_fd(struct loop_device *lo, fmode_t mode, mapping = file->f_mapping; inode = mapping->host; + size = get_loop_size(lo, file); + + if ((config->info.lo_flags & ~LOOP_CONFIGURE_SETTABLE_FLAGS) != 0) { + error = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } + + if (config->block_size) { + error = loop_validate_block_size(config->block_size); + if (error) + goto out_unlock; + } + + error = loop_set_status_from_info(lo, &config->info); + if (error) + goto out_unlock; + if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) || !(mode & FMODE_WRITE) || !file->f_op->write_iter) - lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY; - - size = get_loop_size(lo, file); + lo->lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY; error = loop_prepare_queue(lo); if (error) @@ -1109,30 +1138,28 @@ static int loop_set_fd(struct loop_device *lo, fmode_t mode, error = 0; - set_device_ro(bdev, (lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY) != 0); + set_device_ro(bdev, (lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY) != 0); - lo->use_dio = false; + lo->use_dio = lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO; lo->lo_device = bdev; - lo->lo_flags = lo_flags; lo->lo_backing_file = file; - lo->transfer = NULL; - lo->ioctl = NULL; - lo->lo_sizelimit = 0; lo->old_gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping); mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, lo->old_gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS)); - if (!(lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY) && file->f_op->fsync) + if (!(lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY) && file->f_op->fsync) blk_queue_write_cache(lo->lo_queue, true, false); - if (io_is_direct(lo->lo_backing_file) && inode->i_sb->s_bdev) { + if (config->block_size) + bsize = config->block_size; + else if (io_is_direct(lo->lo_backing_file) && inode->i_sb->s_bdev) /* In case of direct I/O, match underlying block size */ - unsigned short bsize = bdev_logical_block_size( - inode->i_sb->s_bdev); + bsize = bdev_logical_block_size(inode->i_sb->s_bdev); + else + bsize = 512; - blk_queue_logical_block_size(lo->lo_queue, bsize); - blk_queue_physical_block_size(lo->lo_queue, bsize); - blk_queue_io_min(lo->lo_queue, bsize); - } + blk_queue_logical_block_size(lo->lo_queue, bsize); + blk_queue_physical_block_size(lo->lo_queue, bsize); + blk_queue_io_min(lo->lo_queue, bsize); loop_update_rotational(lo); loop_update_dio(lo); @@ -1155,14 +1182,14 @@ static int loop_set_fd(struct loop_device *lo, fmode_t mode, if (partscan) loop_reread_partitions(lo, bdev); if (claimed_bdev) - bd_abort_claiming(bdev, claimed_bdev, loop_set_fd); + bd_abort_claiming(bdev, claimed_bdev, loop_configure); return 0; out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex); out_bdev: if (claimed_bdev) - bd_abort_claiming(bdev, claimed_bdev, loop_set_fd); + bd_abort_claiming(bdev, claimed_bdev, loop_configure); out_putf: fput(file); out: @@ -1582,8 +1609,9 @@ static int loop_set_block_size(struct loop_device *lo, unsigned long arg) if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound) return -ENXIO; - if (arg < 512 || arg > PAGE_SIZE || !is_power_of_2(arg)) - return -EINVAL; + err = loop_validate_block_size(arg); + if (err) + return err; if (lo->lo_queue->limits.logical_block_size == arg) return 0; @@ -1645,8 +1673,27 @@ static int lo_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int err; switch (cmd) { - case LOOP_SET_FD: - return loop_set_fd(lo, mode, bdev, arg); + case LOOP_SET_FD: { + /* + * Legacy case - pass in a zeroed out struct loop_config with + * only the file descriptor set , which corresponds with the + * default parameters we'd have used otherwise. + */ + struct loop_config config; + + memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config)); + config.fd = arg; + + return loop_configure(lo, mode, bdev, &config); + } + case LOOP_CONFIGURE: { + struct loop_config config; + + if (copy_from_user(&config, argp, sizeof(config))) + return -EFAULT; + + return loop_configure(lo, mode, bdev, &config); + } case LOOP_CHANGE_FD: return loop_change_fd(lo, bdev, arg); case LOOP_CLR_FD: @@ -1818,6 +1865,7 @@ static int lo_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, case LOOP_CLR_FD: case LOOP_GET_STATUS64: case LOOP_SET_STATUS64: + case LOOP_CONFIGURE: arg = (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg); /* fall through */ case LOOP_SET_FD: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/loop.h b/include/uapi/linux/loop.h index 6b32fee80ce0..24a1c45bd1ae 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/loop.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/loop.h @@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ enum { /* LO_FLAGS that can be cleared using LOOP_SET_STATUS(64) */ #define LOOP_SET_STATUS_CLEARABLE_FLAGS (LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR) +/* LO_FLAGS that can be set using LOOP_CONFIGURE */ +#define LOOP_CONFIGURE_SETTABLE_FLAGS (LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY | LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR \ + | LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN | LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO) + #include /* for __kernel_old_dev_t */ #include /* for __u64 */ @@ -66,6 +70,22 @@ struct loop_info64 { __u64 lo_init[2]; }; +/** + * struct loop_config - Complete configuration for a loop device. + * @fd: fd of the file to be used as a backing file for the loop device. + * @block_size: block size to use; ignored if 0. + * @info: struct loop_info64 to configure the loop device with. + * + * This structure is used with the LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl, and can be used to + * atomically setup and configure all loop device parameters at once. + */ +struct loop_config { + __u32 fd; + __u32 block_size; + struct loop_info64 info; + __u64 __reserved[8]; +}; + /* * Loop filter types */ @@ -96,6 +116,7 @@ struct loop_info64 { #define LOOP_SET_CAPACITY 0x4C07 #define LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO 0x4C08 #define LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE 0x4C09 +#define LOOP_CONFIGURE 0x4C0A /* /dev/loop-control interface */ #define LOOP_CTL_ADD 0x4C80