@@ -1003,11 +1003,20 @@ static int loop_configure(struct loop_device *lo, fmode_t mode,
!file->f_op->write_iter)
lo->lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY;
+ /*
+ * Allocate a WQ for this loop device. We can't use a global WQ because
+ * an I/O request will hung when number of active work hits concurrency
+ * limit due to stacked loop devices. Also, specify WQ_MEM_RECLAIM in
+ * order to guarantee that loop_process_work() can start processing an
+ * I/O request even under memory pressure. As a result, this allocation
+ * sounds a sort of resource wasting prepared for the worst condition.
+ * We hope that people utilize ioctl(LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE) in order to
+ * create only minimal number of loop devices.
+ */
if (!lo->workqueue)
- lo->workqueue = alloc_workqueue("loop%d",
- WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_FREEZABLE,
- 0,
- lo->lo_number);
+ lo->workqueue = alloc_workqueue("loop%d", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
+ WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_FREEZABLE,
+ 0, lo->lo_number);
if (!lo->workqueue) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unlock;
Allocating kworker threads on demand has a risk of OOM deadlock. Make sure that each loop device has at least one execution context. Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> --- drivers/block/loop.c | 17 +++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)