From patchwork Thu Mar 30 19:17:57 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yosry Ahmed X-Patchwork-Id: 13194763 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 62172C77B6F for ; Thu, 30 Mar 2023 19:18:25 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232134AbjC3TSW (ORCPT ); Thu, 30 Mar 2023 15:18:22 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:47984 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231628AbjC3TST (ORCPT ); Thu, 30 Mar 2023 15:18:19 -0400 Received: from mail-pl1-x649.google.com (mail-pl1-x649.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::649]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 77B95FF39 for ; Thu, 30 Mar 2023 12:18:11 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pl1-x649.google.com with SMTP id x4-20020a170902ec8400b001a1a5f6f272so11621307plg.1 for ; Thu, 30 Mar 2023 12:18:11 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20210112; t=1680203891; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=4nnUf1Bi8zb8HMhH9DtFsVEWdtAjMz82Sf34ZimV0fg=; b=X2RFp1pZWOYnRsIh7IWjsVsM+KEFc9WJSHxF/6WWA0h+C4aKaj5fmmxIF9JIbSgACd wSFJlPVZHSShfit9sIv2gEMkHiLDYI1aj0ZjNxN+KDFEUuJ5hrS0dAiMoZtgG8tE01Qw Z6IuI1YwDe0K3jJKl09PQ+88WTXCXmLj3mXjZyc3NpqNvz62t2kYidmfKl22OQzA3sQQ EAjXhE1Jh+vHizPfZUZ3LQ+IzSkqjVL6en02vxZp22lS6vBDlsf8gGPBHsHSCXP5Ac15 JluiS/D70cGu14FmTesFiFf/4cN9gJ7flhGTivB535PauxJnWfGkMyHN0wJ36oB1Mtk7 YlVQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; t=1680203891; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=4nnUf1Bi8zb8HMhH9DtFsVEWdtAjMz82Sf34ZimV0fg=; b=kZ/fanNMMQ5JOy8ZF6diIt6UOi9bHa8k3aGaGkASrwTUDQvfnjtb7YKo8fLPgdDTLB j1U0JgnJhVw/p+/M0bviELTkJ6IkG68RBD5Sjkqpx9G63JO6QE8kS0lF6FmNWuJ63Euc v6OuqQA5Ul5yNiVnU/Ab7TMl8anCbmOHsf5CK/uZ/NFFzrCG1ak6Ex+6hG+incm38P7v AZYRDJgS1fcUZWNWGoVLJImDEh84M8Hr0aoWLJLnUiwZSPM9fcr5nb6dye8tiJI15vnM szFKFNgTPSZLLPsJpEHP6Ny9UfOWrOZLaTwRgaybq+b2Mg9nP9ROjnBzHfBtQEyFW/WH IHJQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AAQBX9dHtm0L6N+OwhdhDQVQepg4gW+BSR6kuZuNWCZ+EzOIRut5ZZ8w 1jfVRjnSgdv85LcCcooBc546W+/wQxqGsrVF X-Google-Smtp-Source: AKy350ZmAXD9xXrcG5sJYCYyMiAcFBYVD5KvS63XKanxHd2/adSILGt8yBb9ajmjtAKFUTblNAGcd8BbimVIOaMZ X-Received: from yosry.c.googlers.com ([fda3:e722:ac3:cc00:7f:e700:c0a8:2327]) (user=yosryahmed job=sendgmr) by 2002:a05:6a00:2286:b0:627:e6d5:ba2d with SMTP id f6-20020a056a00228600b00627e6d5ba2dmr13290706pfe.6.1680203890966; Thu, 30 Mar 2023 12:18:10 -0700 (PDT) Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2023 19:17:57 +0000 In-Reply-To: <20230330191801.1967435-1-yosryahmed@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20230330191801.1967435-1-yosryahmed@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.40.0.348.gf938b09366-goog Message-ID: <20230330191801.1967435-5-yosryahmed@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v3 4/8] memcg: replace stats_flush_lock with an atomic From: Yosry Ahmed To: Tejun Heo , Josef Bacik , Jens Axboe , Zefan Li , Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Roman Gushchin , Shakeel Butt , Muchun Song , Andrew Morton , " =?utf-8?q?Michal_Koutn=C3=BD?= " Cc: Vasily Averin , cgroups@vger.kernel.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org, Yosry Ahmed , Michal Hocko Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-block@vger.kernel.org As Johannes notes in [1], stats_flush_lock is currently used to: (a) Protect updated to stats_flush_threshold. (b) Protect updates to flush_next_time. (c) Serializes calls to cgroup_rstat_flush() based on those ratelimits. However: 1. stats_flush_threshold is already an atomic 2. flush_next_time is not atomic. The writer is locked, but the reader is lockless. If the reader races with a flush, you could see this: if (time_after(jiffies, flush_next_time)) spin_trylock() flush_next_time = now + delay flush() spin_unlock() spin_trylock() flush_next_time = now + delay flush() spin_unlock() which means we already can get flushes at a higher frequency than FLUSH_TIME during races. But it isn't really a problem. The reader could also see garbled partial updates if the compiler decides to split the write, so it needs at least READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE protection. 3. Serializing cgroup_rstat_flush() calls against the ratelimit factors is currently broken because of the race in 2. But the race is actually harmless, all we might get is the occasional earlier flush. If there is no delta, the flush won't do much. And if there is, the flush is justified. So the lock can be removed all together. However, the lock also served the purpose of preventing a thundering herd problem for concurrent flushers, see [2]. Use an atomic instead to serve the purpose of unifying concurrent flushers. [1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230323172732.GE739026@cmpxchg.org/ [2]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210716212137.1391164-2-shakeelb@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Acked-by: Shakeel Butt Acked-by: Michal Hocko --- mm/memcontrol.c | 18 +++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index ff39f78f962e..65750f8b8259 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -585,8 +585,8 @@ mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz) */ static void flush_memcg_stats_dwork(struct work_struct *w); static DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(stats_flush_dwork, flush_memcg_stats_dwork); -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(stats_flush_lock); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, stats_updates); +static atomic_t stats_flush_ongoing = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static atomic_t stats_flush_threshold = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static u64 flush_next_time; @@ -636,15 +636,19 @@ static inline void memcg_rstat_updated(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int val) static void __mem_cgroup_flush_stats(void) { - unsigned long flag; - - if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&stats_flush_lock, flag)) + /* + * We always flush the entire tree, so concurrent flushers can just + * skip. This avoids a thundering herd problem on the rstat global lock + * from memcg flushers (e.g. reclaim, refault, etc). + */ + if (atomic_read(&stats_flush_ongoing) || + atomic_xchg(&stats_flush_ongoing, 1)) return; - flush_next_time = jiffies_64 + 2*FLUSH_TIME; + WRITE_ONCE(flush_next_time, jiffies_64 + 2*FLUSH_TIME); cgroup_rstat_flush_atomic(root_mem_cgroup->css.cgroup); atomic_set(&stats_flush_threshold, 0); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stats_flush_lock, flag); + atomic_set(&stats_flush_ongoing, 0); } void mem_cgroup_flush_stats(void) @@ -655,7 +659,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_flush_stats(void) void mem_cgroup_flush_stats_ratelimited(void) { - if (time_after64(jiffies_64, flush_next_time)) + if (time_after64(jiffies_64, READ_ONCE(flush_next_time))) mem_cgroup_flush_stats(); }