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Petersen" Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, Jens Axboe , Christoph Hellwig , Daejun Park , Kanchan Joshi , Bart Van Assche , Jaegeuk Kim , Chao Yu , Jonathan Corbet Subject: [PATCH v9 07/19] fs/f2fs: Restore the whint_mode mount option Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 13:48:33 -0800 Message-ID: <20240130214911.1863909-8-bvanassche@acm.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0.429.g432eaa2c6b-goog In-Reply-To: <20240130214911.1863909-1-bvanassche@acm.org> References: <20240130214911.1863909-1-bvanassche@acm.org> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-block@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Allow users to control which write hints are passed to the block layer: - whint_mode=off - no write hints are passed to the block layer. - whint_mode=user-based - write hints are derived from inode->i_write_hint and also from the system.advise xattr information (hot and cold bits). - whint_mode=fs-based - F2FS chooses write hints. This patch reverts commit 930e2607638d ("f2fs: remove obsolete whint_mode"). Cc: Jaegeuk Kim Cc: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche Reviewed-by: Chao Yu --- Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/f2fs/data.c | 2 + fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 9 +++ fs/f2fs/segment.c | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/f2fs/super.c | 32 +++++++++- 5 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst index d32c6209685d..de412ddebcc8 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst @@ -242,6 +242,12 @@ offgrpjquota Turn off group journalled quota. offprjjquota Turn off project journalled quota. quota Enable plain user disk quota accounting. noquota Disable all plain disk quota option. +whint_mode=%s Control which write hints are passed down to block + layer. This supports "off", "user-based", and + "fs-based". In "off" mode (default), f2fs does not pass + down hints. In "user-based" mode, f2fs tries to pass + down hints given by users. And in "fs-based" mode, f2fs + passes down hints with its policy. alloc_mode=%s Adjust block allocation policy, which supports "reuse" and "default". fsync_mode=%s Control the policy of fsync. Currently supports "posix", @@ -776,6 +782,70 @@ In order to identify whether the data in the victim segment are valid or not, F2FS manages a bitmap. Each bit represents the validity of a block, and the bitmap is composed of a bit stream covering whole blocks in main area. +Write-hint Policy +----------------- + +1) whint_mode=off. F2FS only passes down WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET. + +2) whint_mode=user-based. F2FS tries to pass down hints given by +users. + +===================== ======================== =================== +User F2FS Block +===================== ======================== =================== +N/A META WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET +N/A HOT_NODE " +N/A WARM_NODE " +N/A COLD_NODE " +ioctl(COLD) COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME +extension list " " + +-- buffered io +WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME +WRITE_LIFE_SHORT HOT_DATA WRITE_LIFE_SHORT +WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET +WRITE_LIFE_NONE " " +WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " " +WRITE_LIFE_LONG " " + +-- direct io +WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME +WRITE_LIFE_SHORT HOT_DATA WRITE_LIFE_SHORT +WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET +WRITE_LIFE_NONE " WRITE_LIFE_NONE +WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM +WRITE_LIFE_LONG " WRITE_LIFE_LONG +===================== ======================== =================== + +3) whint_mode=fs-based. F2FS passes down hints with its policy. + +===================== ======================== =================== +User F2FS Block +===================== ======================== =================== +N/A META WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM; +N/A HOT_NODE WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET +N/A WARM_NODE " +N/A COLD_NODE WRITE_LIFE_NONE +ioctl(COLD) COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME +extension list " " + +-- buffered io +WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME +WRITE_LIFE_SHORT HOT_DATA WRITE_LIFE_SHORT +WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_LONG +WRITE_LIFE_NONE " " +WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " " +WRITE_LIFE_LONG " " + +-- direct io +WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME +WRITE_LIFE_SHORT HOT_DATA WRITE_LIFE_SHORT +WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET +WRITE_LIFE_NONE " WRITE_LIFE_NONE +WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM +WRITE_LIFE_LONG " WRITE_LIFE_LONG +===================== ======================== =================== + Fallocate(2) Policy ------------------- diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c index 26e317696b33..b6cf540848ab 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c @@ -478,6 +478,8 @@ static struct bio *__bio_alloc(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, int npages) } else { bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_write_end_io; bio->bi_private = sbi; + bio->bi_write_hint = f2fs_io_type_to_rw_hint(sbi, + fio->type, fio->temp); } iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(sbi, bio, NULL); diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h index 01fde6d44bf6..3600f61f2840 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h @@ -141,6 +141,12 @@ struct f2fs_rwsem { #endif }; +enum whint_mode { + WHINT_MODE_OFF, /* not pass down write hints */ + WHINT_MODE_USER, /* try to pass down hints given by users */ + WHINT_MODE_FS, /* pass down hints with F2FS policy */ +}; + struct f2fs_mount_info { unsigned int opt; int write_io_size_bits; /* Write IO size bits */ @@ -158,6 +164,7 @@ struct f2fs_mount_info { int s_jquota_fmt; /* Format of quota to use */ #endif /* For which write hints are passed down to block layer */ + enum whint_mode whint_mode; int alloc_mode; /* segment allocation policy */ int fsync_mode; /* fsync policy */ int fs_mode; /* fs mode: LFS or ADAPTIVE */ @@ -3738,6 +3745,8 @@ void f2fs_destroy_segment_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi); int __init f2fs_create_segment_manager_caches(void); void f2fs_destroy_segment_manager_caches(void); int f2fs_rw_hint_to_seg_type(enum rw_hint hint); +enum rw_hint f2fs_io_type_to_rw_hint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, + enum page_type type, enum temp_type temp); unsigned int f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno); unsigned int f2fs_usable_blks_in_seg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c index 4c8836ded90f..b260aee614e4 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c @@ -3291,6 +3291,101 @@ int f2fs_rw_hint_to_seg_type(enum rw_hint hint) } } +/* This returns write hints for each segment type. This hints will be + * passed down to block layer. There are mapping tables which depend on + * the mount option 'whint_mode'. + * + * 1) whint_mode=off. F2FS only passes down WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET. + * + * 2) whint_mode=user-based. F2FS tries to pass down hints given by users. + * + * User F2FS Block + * ---- ---- ----- + * META WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET + * HOT_NODE " + * WARM_NODE " + * COLD_NODE " + * ioctl(COLD) COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME + * extension list " " + * + * -- buffered io + * WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME + * WRITE_LIFE_SHORT HOT_DATA WRITE_LIFE_SHORT + * WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET + * WRITE_LIFE_NONE " " + * WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " " + * WRITE_LIFE_LONG " " + * + * -- direct io + * WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME + * WRITE_LIFE_SHORT HOT_DATA WRITE_LIFE_SHORT + * WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET + * WRITE_LIFE_NONE " WRITE_LIFE_NONE + * WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM + * WRITE_LIFE_LONG " WRITE_LIFE_LONG + * + * 3) whint_mode=fs-based. F2FS passes down hints with its policy. + * + * User F2FS Block + * ---- ---- ----- + * META WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM; + * HOT_NODE WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET + * WARM_NODE " + * COLD_NODE WRITE_LIFE_NONE + * ioctl(COLD) COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME + * extension list " " + * + * -- buffered io + * WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME + * WRITE_LIFE_SHORT HOT_DATA WRITE_LIFE_SHORT + * WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_LONG + * WRITE_LIFE_NONE " " + * WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " " + * WRITE_LIFE_LONG " " + * + * -- direct io + * WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME + * WRITE_LIFE_SHORT HOT_DATA WRITE_LIFE_SHORT + * WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET + * WRITE_LIFE_NONE " WRITE_LIFE_NONE + * WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM + * WRITE_LIFE_LONG " WRITE_LIFE_LONG + */ + +enum rw_hint f2fs_io_type_to_rw_hint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, + enum page_type type, enum temp_type temp) +{ + if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode == WHINT_MODE_USER) { + if (type == DATA) { + if (temp == WARM) + return WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET; + else if (temp == HOT) + return WRITE_LIFE_SHORT; + else if (temp == COLD) + return WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME; + } else { + return WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET; + } + } else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode == WHINT_MODE_FS) { + if (type == DATA) { + if (temp == WARM) + return WRITE_LIFE_LONG; + else if (temp == HOT) + return WRITE_LIFE_SHORT; + else if (temp == COLD) + return WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME; + } else if (type == NODE) { + if (temp == WARM || temp == HOT) + return WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET; + else if (temp == COLD) + return WRITE_LIFE_NONE; + } else if (type == META) { + return WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM; + } + } + return WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET; +} + static int __get_segment_type_2(struct f2fs_io_info *fio) { if (fio->type == DATA) diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c index d45ab0992ae5..eea7c760bdcb 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ enum { Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, + Opt_whint, Opt_alloc, Opt_fsync, Opt_test_dummy_encryption, @@ -235,6 +236,7 @@ static match_table_t f2fs_tokens = { {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"}, {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"}, {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, "jqfmt=vfsv1"}, + {Opt_whint, "whint_mode=%s"}, {Opt_alloc, "alloc_mode=%s"}, {Opt_fsync, "fsync_mode=%s"}, {Opt_test_dummy_encryption, "test_dummy_encryption=%s"}, @@ -1026,6 +1028,22 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, bool is_remount) f2fs_info(sbi, "quota operations not supported"); break; #endif + case Opt_whint: + name = match_strdup(&args[0]); + if (!name) + return -ENOMEM; + if (!strcmp(name, "user-based")) { + F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode = WHINT_MODE_USER; + } else if (!strcmp(name, "off")) { + F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode = WHINT_MODE_OFF; + } else if (!strcmp(name, "fs-based")) { + F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode = WHINT_MODE_FS; + } else { + kfree(name); + return -EINVAL; + } + kfree(name); + break; case Opt_alloc: name = match_strdup(&args[0]); if (!name) @@ -1432,6 +1450,12 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, bool is_remount) return -EINVAL; } + /* Not pass down write hints if the number of active logs is less + * than NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE. + */ + if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).active_logs != NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE) + F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode = WHINT_MODE_OFF; + if (f2fs_sb_has_readonly(sbi) && !f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) { f2fs_err(sbi, "Allow to mount readonly mode only"); return -EROFS; @@ -2100,6 +2124,10 @@ static int f2fs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root) seq_puts(seq, ",prjquota"); #endif f2fs_show_quota_options(seq, sbi->sb); + if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode == WHINT_MODE_USER) + seq_printf(seq, ",whint_mode=%s", "user-based"); + else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode == WHINT_MODE_FS) + seq_printf(seq, ",whint_mode=%s", "fs-based"); fscrypt_show_test_dummy_encryption(seq, ',', sbi->sb); @@ -2169,6 +2197,7 @@ static void default_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool remount) F2FS_OPTION(sbi).active_logs = NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE; F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size = DEFAULT_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS; + F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode = WHINT_MODE_OFF; if (le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->segment_count_main) <= SMALL_VOLUME_SEGMENTS) F2FS_OPTION(sbi).alloc_mode = ALLOC_MODE_REUSE; @@ -2483,7 +2512,8 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) need_stop_gc = true; } - if (*flags & SB_RDONLY) { + if (*flags & SB_RDONLY || + F2FS_OPTION(sbi).whint_mode != org_mount_opt.whint_mode) { sync_inodes_sb(sb); set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY);