diff mbox series

[RESEND] null_blk: fix null-ptr-dereference while configuring 'power' and 'submit_queues'

Message ID 20240523144536.1376904-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series [RESEND] null_blk: fix null-ptr-dereference while configuring 'power' and 'submit_queues' | expand

Commit Message

Yu Kuai May 23, 2024, 2:45 p.m. UTC
From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>

Writing 'power' and 'submit_queues' concurrently will trigger kernel
panic:

Test script:

modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0
mkdir -p /sys/kernel/config/nullb/nullb0
while true; do echo 1 > submit_queues; echo 4 > submit_queues; done &
while true; do echo 1 > power; echo 0 > power; done

Test result:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000148
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x41d/0x28f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 lock_acquire+0x121/0x450
 down_write+0x5f/0x1d0
 simple_recursive_removal+0x12f/0x5c0
 blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs+0x7c/0x100
 blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x4a3/0x720
 nullb_update_nr_hw_queues+0x71/0xf0 [null_blk]
 nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0x79/0xf0 [null_blk]
 configfs_write_iter+0x119/0x1e0
 vfs_write+0x326/0x730
 ksys_write+0x74/0x150

This is because del_gendisk() can concurrent with
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues():

nullb_device_power_store	nullb_apply_submit_queues
 null_del_dev
 del_gendisk
				 nullb_update_nr_hw_queues
				  if (!dev->nullb)
				  // still set while gendisk is deleted
				   return 0
				  blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
 dev->nullb = NULL

Fix this problem by resuing the global mutex to protect
nullb_device_power_store() and nullb_update_nr_hw_queues() from configs.

Fixes: 45919fbfe1c4 ("null_blk: Enable modifying 'submit_queues' after an instance has been configured")
Reported-and-tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs9LgsHLnjg8z06LQ3Pr5cax-+Ps+xT7AP7TPnEjStuwZA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/block/loop.c          |  2 +-
 drivers/block/null_blk/main.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

Comments

Zhu Yanjun May 23, 2024, 7:34 a.m. UTC | #1
On 23.05.24 16:45, Yu Kuai wrote:
> From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
>
> Writing 'power' and 'submit_queues' concurrently will trigger kernel
> panic:
>
> Test script:
>
> modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0
> mkdir -p /sys/kernel/config/nullb/nullb0
> while true; do echo 1 > submit_queues; echo 4 > submit_queues; done &
> while true; do echo 1 > power; echo 0 > power; done
>
> Test result:
>
> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000148
> Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
> RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x41d/0x28f0
> Call Trace:
>   <TASK>
>   lock_acquire+0x121/0x450
>   down_write+0x5f/0x1d0
>   simple_recursive_removal+0x12f/0x5c0
>   blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs+0x7c/0x100
>   blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x4a3/0x720
>   nullb_update_nr_hw_queues+0x71/0xf0 [null_blk]
>   nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0x79/0xf0 [null_blk]
>   configfs_write_iter+0x119/0x1e0
>   vfs_write+0x326/0x730
>   ksys_write+0x74/0x150
>
> This is because del_gendisk() can concurrent with
> blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues():
>
> nullb_device_power_store	nullb_apply_submit_queues
>   null_del_dev
>   del_gendisk
> 				 nullb_update_nr_hw_queues
> 				  if (!dev->nullb)
> 				  // still set while gendisk is deleted
> 				   return 0
> 				  blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
>   dev->nullb = NULL
>
> Fix this problem by resuing the global mutex to protect
> nullb_device_power_store() and nullb_update_nr_hw_queues() from configs.
>
> Fixes: 45919fbfe1c4 ("null_blk: Enable modifying 'submit_queues' after an instance has been configured")
> Reported-and-tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs9LgsHLnjg8z06LQ3Pr5cax-+Ps+xT7AP7TPnEjStuwZA@mail.gmail.com/
> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
> ---
>   drivers/block/loop.c          |  2 +-
>   drivers/block/null_blk/main.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>   2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c
> index 28a95fd366fe..3e1c4f5ef714 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/loop.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/loop.c
> @@ -2140,7 +2140,7 @@ static int loop_control_remove(int idx)
>   		pr_warn_once("deleting an unspecified loop device is not supported.\n");
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   	}
> -		
> +

This snippet changes nothing. Can we remove it?

Zhu Yanjun

>   	/* Hide this loop device for serialization. */
>   	ret = mutex_lock_killable(&loop_ctl_mutex);
>   	if (ret)
> diff --git a/drivers/block/null_blk/main.c b/drivers/block/null_blk/main.c
> index 5d56ad4ce01a..eb023d267369 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/null_blk/main.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/null_blk/main.c
> @@ -413,13 +413,25 @@ static int nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(struct nullb_device *dev,
>   static int nullb_apply_submit_queues(struct nullb_device *dev,
>   				     unsigned int submit_queues)
>   {
> -	return nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(dev, submit_queues, dev->poll_queues);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&lock);
> +	ret = nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(dev, submit_queues, dev->poll_queues);
> +	mutex_unlock(&lock);
> +
> +	return ret;
>   }
>   
>   static int nullb_apply_poll_queues(struct nullb_device *dev,
>   				   unsigned int poll_queues)
>   {
> -	return nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(dev, dev->submit_queues, poll_queues);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&lock);
> +	ret = nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(dev, dev->submit_queues, poll_queues);
> +	mutex_unlock(&lock);
> +
> +	return ret;
>   }
>   
>   NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(size, ulong, NULL);
> @@ -468,28 +480,31 @@ static ssize_t nullb_device_power_store(struct config_item *item,
>   	if (ret < 0)
>   		return ret;
>   
> +	ret = count;
> +	mutex_lock(&lock);
>   	if (!dev->power && newp) {
>   		if (test_and_set_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP, &dev->flags))
> -			return count;
> +			goto out;
> +
>   		ret = null_add_dev(dev);
>   		if (ret) {
>   			clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP, &dev->flags);
> -			return ret;
> +			goto out;
>   		}
>   
>   		set_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_CONFIGURED, &dev->flags);
>   		dev->power = newp;
>   	} else if (dev->power && !newp) {
>   		if (test_and_clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP, &dev->flags)) {
> -			mutex_lock(&lock);
>   			dev->power = newp;
>   			null_del_dev(dev->nullb);
> -			mutex_unlock(&lock);
>   		}
>   		clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_CONFIGURED, &dev->flags);
>   	}
>   
> -	return count;
> +out:
> +	mutex_unlock(&lock);
> +	return ret;
>   }
>   
>   CONFIGFS_ATTR(nullb_device_, power);
> @@ -1932,15 +1947,12 @@ static int null_add_dev(struct nullb_device *dev)
>   	nullb->q->queuedata = nullb;
>   	blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, nullb->q);
>   
> -	mutex_lock(&lock);
>   	rv = ida_alloc(&nullb_indexes, GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (rv < 0) {
> -		mutex_unlock(&lock);
> +	if (rv < 0)
>   		goto out_cleanup_disk;
> -	}
> +
>   	nullb->index = rv;
>   	dev->index = rv;
> -	mutex_unlock(&lock);
>   
>   	if (config_item_name(&dev->group.cg_item)) {
>   		/* Use configfs dir name as the device name */
> @@ -1969,9 +1981,7 @@ static int null_add_dev(struct nullb_device *dev)
>   	if (rv)
>   		goto out_ida_free;
>   
> -	mutex_lock(&lock);
>   	list_add_tail(&nullb->list, &nullb_list);
> -	mutex_unlock(&lock);
>   
>   	pr_info("disk %s created\n", nullb->disk_name);
>   
> @@ -2020,7 +2030,9 @@ static int null_create_dev(void)
>   	if (!dev)
>   		return -ENOMEM;
>   
> +	mutex_lock(&lock);
>   	ret = null_add_dev(dev);
> +	mutex_unlock(&lock);
>   	if (ret) {
>   		null_free_dev(dev);
>   		return ret;
Yu Kuai May 23, 2024, 7:38 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi,

在 2024/05/23 15:34, Zhu Yanjun 写道:
> 
> On 23.05.24 16:45, Yu Kuai wrote:
>> From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
>>
>> Writing 'power' and 'submit_queues' concurrently will trigger kernel
>> panic:
>>
>> Test script:
>>
>> modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0
>> mkdir -p /sys/kernel/config/nullb/nullb0
>> while true; do echo 1 > submit_queues; echo 4 > submit_queues; done &
>> while true; do echo 1 > power; echo 0 > power; done
>>
>> Test result:
>>
>> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000148
>> Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
>> RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x41d/0x28f0
>> Call Trace:
>>   <TASK>
>>   lock_acquire+0x121/0x450
>>   down_write+0x5f/0x1d0
>>   simple_recursive_removal+0x12f/0x5c0
>>   blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs+0x7c/0x100
>>   blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x4a3/0x720
>>   nullb_update_nr_hw_queues+0x71/0xf0 [null_blk]
>>   nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0x79/0xf0 [null_blk]
>>   configfs_write_iter+0x119/0x1e0
>>   vfs_write+0x326/0x730
>>   ksys_write+0x74/0x150
>>
>> This is because del_gendisk() can concurrent with
>> blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues():
>>
>> nullb_device_power_store    nullb_apply_submit_queues
>>   null_del_dev
>>   del_gendisk
>>                  nullb_update_nr_hw_queues
>>                   if (!dev->nullb)
>>                   // still set while gendisk is deleted
>>                    return 0
>>                   blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
>>   dev->nullb = NULL
>>
>> Fix this problem by resuing the global mutex to protect
>> nullb_device_power_store() and nullb_update_nr_hw_queues() from configs.
>>
>> Fixes: 45919fbfe1c4 ("null_blk: Enable modifying 'submit_queues' after 
>> an instance has been configured")
>> Reported-and-tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
>> Closes: 
>> https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs9LgsHLnjg8z06LQ3Pr5cax-+Ps+xT7AP7TPnEjStuwZA@mail.gmail.com/ 
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/block/loop.c          |  2 +-
>>   drivers/block/null_blk/main.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>>   2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c
>> index 28a95fd366fe..3e1c4f5ef714 100644
>> --- a/drivers/block/loop.c
>> +++ b/drivers/block/loop.c
>> @@ -2140,7 +2140,7 @@ static int loop_control_remove(int idx)
>>           pr_warn_once("deleting an unspecified loop device is not 
>> supported.\n");
>>           return -EINVAL;
>>       }
>> -
>> +
> 
> This snippet changes nothing. Can we remove it?

Of course this should be removed... it's tail space here, however,
it's not related to this patch, and I somehow merged into this patch...

Will send a v2.

Thanks,
Kuai

> 
> Zhu Yanjun
> 
>>       /* Hide this loop device for serialization. */
>>       ret = mutex_lock_killable(&loop_ctl_mutex);
>>       if (ret)
>> diff --git a/drivers/block/null_blk/main.c 
>> b/drivers/block/null_blk/main.c
>> index 5d56ad4ce01a..eb023d267369 100644
>> --- a/drivers/block/null_blk/main.c
>> +++ b/drivers/block/null_blk/main.c
>> @@ -413,13 +413,25 @@ static int nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(struct 
>> nullb_device *dev,
>>   static int nullb_apply_submit_queues(struct nullb_device *dev,
>>                        unsigned int submit_queues)
>>   {
>> -    return nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(dev, submit_queues, 
>> dev->poll_queues);
>> +    int ret;
>> +
>> +    mutex_lock(&lock);
>> +    ret = nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(dev, submit_queues, 
>> dev->poll_queues);
>> +    mutex_unlock(&lock);
>> +
>> +    return ret;
>>   }
>>   static int nullb_apply_poll_queues(struct nullb_device *dev,
>>                      unsigned int poll_queues)
>>   {
>> -    return nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(dev, dev->submit_queues, 
>> poll_queues);
>> +    int ret;
>> +
>> +    mutex_lock(&lock);
>> +    ret = nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(dev, dev->submit_queues, 
>> poll_queues);
>> +    mutex_unlock(&lock);
>> +
>> +    return ret;
>>   }
>>   NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(size, ulong, NULL);
>> @@ -468,28 +480,31 @@ static ssize_t nullb_device_power_store(struct 
>> config_item *item,
>>       if (ret < 0)
>>           return ret;
>> +    ret = count;
>> +    mutex_lock(&lock);
>>       if (!dev->power && newp) {
>>           if (test_and_set_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP, &dev->flags))
>> -            return count;
>> +            goto out;
>> +
>>           ret = null_add_dev(dev);
>>           if (ret) {
>>               clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP, &dev->flags);
>> -            return ret;
>> +            goto out;
>>           }
>>           set_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_CONFIGURED, &dev->flags);
>>           dev->power = newp;
>>       } else if (dev->power && !newp) {
>>           if (test_and_clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP, &dev->flags)) {
>> -            mutex_lock(&lock);
>>               dev->power = newp;
>>               null_del_dev(dev->nullb);
>> -            mutex_unlock(&lock);
>>           }
>>           clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_CONFIGURED, &dev->flags);
>>       }
>> -    return count;
>> +out:
>> +    mutex_unlock(&lock);
>> +    return ret;
>>   }
>>   CONFIGFS_ATTR(nullb_device_, power);
>> @@ -1932,15 +1947,12 @@ static int null_add_dev(struct nullb_device *dev)
>>       nullb->q->queuedata = nullb;
>>       blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, nullb->q);
>> -    mutex_lock(&lock);
>>       rv = ida_alloc(&nullb_indexes, GFP_KERNEL);
>> -    if (rv < 0) {
>> -        mutex_unlock(&lock);
>> +    if (rv < 0)
>>           goto out_cleanup_disk;
>> -    }
>> +
>>       nullb->index = rv;
>>       dev->index = rv;
>> -    mutex_unlock(&lock);
>>       if (config_item_name(&dev->group.cg_item)) {
>>           /* Use configfs dir name as the device name */
>> @@ -1969,9 +1981,7 @@ static int null_add_dev(struct nullb_device *dev)
>>       if (rv)
>>           goto out_ida_free;
>> -    mutex_lock(&lock);
>>       list_add_tail(&nullb->list, &nullb_list);
>> -    mutex_unlock(&lock);
>>       pr_info("disk %s created\n", nullb->disk_name);
>> @@ -2020,7 +2030,9 @@ static int null_create_dev(void)
>>       if (!dev)
>>           return -ENOMEM;
>> +    mutex_lock(&lock);
>>       ret = null_add_dev(dev);
>> +    mutex_unlock(&lock);
>>       if (ret) {
>>           null_free_dev(dev);
>>           return ret;
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c
index 28a95fd366fe..3e1c4f5ef714 100644
--- a/drivers/block/loop.c
+++ b/drivers/block/loop.c
@@ -2140,7 +2140,7 @@  static int loop_control_remove(int idx)
 		pr_warn_once("deleting an unspecified loop device is not supported.\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-		
+
 	/* Hide this loop device for serialization. */
 	ret = mutex_lock_killable(&loop_ctl_mutex);
 	if (ret)
diff --git a/drivers/block/null_blk/main.c b/drivers/block/null_blk/main.c
index 5d56ad4ce01a..eb023d267369 100644
--- a/drivers/block/null_blk/main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/null_blk/main.c
@@ -413,13 +413,25 @@  static int nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(struct nullb_device *dev,
 static int nullb_apply_submit_queues(struct nullb_device *dev,
 				     unsigned int submit_queues)
 {
-	return nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(dev, submit_queues, dev->poll_queues);
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&lock);
+	ret = nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(dev, submit_queues, dev->poll_queues);
+	mutex_unlock(&lock);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int nullb_apply_poll_queues(struct nullb_device *dev,
 				   unsigned int poll_queues)
 {
-	return nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(dev, dev->submit_queues, poll_queues);
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&lock);
+	ret = nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(dev, dev->submit_queues, poll_queues);
+	mutex_unlock(&lock);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(size, ulong, NULL);
@@ -468,28 +480,31 @@  static ssize_t nullb_device_power_store(struct config_item *item,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
+	ret = count;
+	mutex_lock(&lock);
 	if (!dev->power && newp) {
 		if (test_and_set_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP, &dev->flags))
-			return count;
+			goto out;
+
 		ret = null_add_dev(dev);
 		if (ret) {
 			clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP, &dev->flags);
-			return ret;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		set_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_CONFIGURED, &dev->flags);
 		dev->power = newp;
 	} else if (dev->power && !newp) {
 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP, &dev->flags)) {
-			mutex_lock(&lock);
 			dev->power = newp;
 			null_del_dev(dev->nullb);
-			mutex_unlock(&lock);
 		}
 		clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_CONFIGURED, &dev->flags);
 	}
 
-	return count;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&lock);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 CONFIGFS_ATTR(nullb_device_, power);
@@ -1932,15 +1947,12 @@  static int null_add_dev(struct nullb_device *dev)
 	nullb->q->queuedata = nullb;
 	blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, nullb->q);
 
-	mutex_lock(&lock);
 	rv = ida_alloc(&nullb_indexes, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (rv < 0) {
-		mutex_unlock(&lock);
+	if (rv < 0)
 		goto out_cleanup_disk;
-	}
+
 	nullb->index = rv;
 	dev->index = rv;
-	mutex_unlock(&lock);
 
 	if (config_item_name(&dev->group.cg_item)) {
 		/* Use configfs dir name as the device name */
@@ -1969,9 +1981,7 @@  static int null_add_dev(struct nullb_device *dev)
 	if (rv)
 		goto out_ida_free;
 
-	mutex_lock(&lock);
 	list_add_tail(&nullb->list, &nullb_list);
-	mutex_unlock(&lock);
 
 	pr_info("disk %s created\n", nullb->disk_name);
 
@@ -2020,7 +2030,9 @@  static int null_create_dev(void)
 	if (!dev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	mutex_lock(&lock);
 	ret = null_add_dev(dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&lock);
 	if (ret) {
 		null_free_dev(dev);
 		return ret;