diff --git a/common/defrag b/common/defrag
index 942593e..34cc822 100644
--- a/common/defrag
+++ b/common/defrag
@@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ _extent_count()
 	$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fiemap" $1 | tail -n +2 | grep -v hole | wc -l| $AWK_PROG '{print $1}'
 }
 
+_uniq_extent_count()
+{
+	file=$1
+	$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fiemap" $file >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+	$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fiemap" $file | tail -n +2 | grep -v hole |\
+		$AWK_PROG '{print $3}' | sort | uniq | wc -l
+}
+
 _check_extent_count()
 {
 	min=$1
diff --git a/tests/btrfs/200 b/tests/btrfs/200
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f2ff542
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/btrfs/200
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# FS QA Test 200
+#
+# Basic btrfs inband dedup test, including:
+# 1) Enable
+# 2) Uniq file extent number
+# 3) Re-enable
+# 4) Disable
+#
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Fujitsu.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+
+seq=`basename $0`
+seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here=`pwd`
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	cd /
+	rm -f $tmp.*
+}
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common/rc
+. ./common/filter
+. ./common/defrag
+
+# remove previous $seqres.full before test
+rm -f $seqres.full
+
+# real QA test starts here
+
+_supported_fs btrfs
+_supported_os Linux
+_require_scratch
+_require_btrfs_subcommand dedup
+_require_btrfs_fs_feature dedup
+_require_btrfs_mkfs_feature dedup
+
+# File size is twice the maximum file extent of btrfs
+# So even fallbacked to non-dedup, it will have at least 2 extents
+file_size=$(( 256 * 1024 * 1024 ))
+
+_scratch_mkfs "-O dedup" >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+_scratch_mount
+
+do_dedup_test()
+{
+	backend=$1
+	dedup_bs=$2
+
+	_run_btrfs_util_prog dedup enable -s $backend -b $dedup_bs $SCRATCH_MNT
+	$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -b $dedup_bs 0 $dedup_bs" \
+		$SCRATCH_MNT/initial_block | _filter_xfs_io
+
+	# sync to ensure dedup hash is added into dedup pool
+	sync
+	$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -b $dedup_bs 0 $file_size" \
+		$SCRATCH_MNT/real_file | _filter_xfs_io
+	# sync again to ensure data are all written to disk and
+	# we can get stable extent map
+	sync
+
+	# Test if real_file is de-duplicated
+	nr_uniq_extents=$(_uniq_extent_count $SCRATCH_MNT/real_file)
+	nr_total_extents=$(_extent_count $SCRATCH_MNT/real_file)
+
+	echo "uniq/total: $nr_uniq_extents/$nr_total_extents" >> $seqres.full
+	# Allow a small amount of dedup miss, as commit interval or
+	# memory pressure may break a dedup_bs block and cause
+	# smalll extent which won't go through dedup routine
+	if [ $nr_uniq_extents -ge $(( $nr_total_extents * 5 / 100 )) ]; then
+		echo "Too high dedup failure rate"
+	fi
+
+	# Also check the md5sum to ensure data is not corrupted
+	md5=$(_md5_checksum $SCRATCH_MNT/real_file)
+	if [ $md5 != $init_md5 ]; then
+		echo "File after in-band de-duplication is corrupted"
+	fi
+}
+
+# Create the initial file and calculate its checksum without dedup
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite 0 $file_size" $SCRATCH_MNT/csum_file | \
+	_filter_xfs_io
+init_md5=$(_md5_checksum $SCRATCH_MNT/csum_file)
+echo "md5 of the initial file is $init_md5" >> $seqres.full
+
+# Test inmemory dedup first, use 64K dedup bs to keep compatibility
+# with 64K page size
+do_dedup_test inmemory 64K
+
+# Test ondisk backend, and re-enable function
+do_dedup_test ondisk 64K
+
+# Test 128K(default) dedup bs
+do_dedup_test inmemory 128K
+do_dedup_test ondisk 128K
+
+# Check dedup disable
+_run_btrfs_util_prog dedup disable $SCRATCH_MNT
+
+# success, all done
+status=0
+exit
diff --git a/tests/btrfs/200.out b/tests/btrfs/200.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b185be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/btrfs/200.out
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+QA output created by 200
+wrote 268435456/268435456 bytes at offset 0
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 268435456/268435456 bytes at offset 0
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 268435456/268435456 bytes at offset 0
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 131072/131072 bytes at offset 0
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 268435456/268435456 bytes at offset 0
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 131072/131072 bytes at offset 0
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 268435456/268435456 bytes at offset 0
+XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
diff --git a/tests/btrfs/group b/tests/btrfs/group
index a2fa412..0b7354b 100644
--- a/tests/btrfs/group
+++ b/tests/btrfs/group
@@ -119,3 +119,4 @@
 116 auto quick metadata
 117 auto quick send clone
 118 auto quick snapshot metadata
+200 auto dedup
