Btrfs: fix handling of faults from btrfs_copy_from_user

Hi everyone,

I've tried to cc most of the recent reports of this warning.  It was
pretty hard to track down, but I've got a test program for it now.  My
goal is to change xfs_io to add the madvise loop under
--do-horrible-things, instead of adding yet another special doio.c
function to xfstests.

I've run this through both my test case, and Dave's trinity code.

And now for the patch:

When btrfs_copy_from_user isn't able to copy all of the pages, we need
to adjust our accounting to reflect the work that was actually done.

Commit 2e78c927d79 changed around the decisions a little and we ended up
skipping the accounting adjustments some of the time.  This commit makes
sure that when we don't copy anything at all, we still hop into
the adjustments, and switches to release_bytes instead of write_bytes,
since write_bytes isn't aligned.

The accounting errors led to warnings during btrfs_destroy_inode:

[   70.847532] WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 514 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:9350 btrfs_destroy_inode+0x2b3/0x2c0
[   70.847536] Modules linked in: i2c_piix4 virtio_net i2c_core input_leds button led_class serio_raw acpi_cpufreq sch_fq_codel autofs4 virtio_blk
[   70.847538] CPU: 10 PID: 514 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W 4.6.0-rc6_00062_g2997da1-dirty #23
[   70.847539] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.0-1.fc24 04/01/2014
[   70.847542]  0000000000000000 ffff880ff5cafab8 ffffffff8149d5e9 0000000000000202
[   70.847543]  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff880ff5cafb08
[   70.847547]  ffffffff8107bdfd ffff880ff5cafaf8 000024868120013d ffff880ff5cafb28
[   70.847547] Call Trace:
[   70.847550]  [<ffffffff8149d5e9>] dump_stack+0x51/0x78
[   70.847551]  [<ffffffff8107bdfd>] __warn+0xfd/0x120
[   70.847553]  [<ffffffff8107be3d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
[   70.847555]  [<ffffffff8139c9e3>] btrfs_destroy_inode+0x2b3/0x2c0
[   70.847556]  [<ffffffff812003a1>] ? __destroy_inode+0x71/0x140
[   70.847558]  [<ffffffff812004b3>] destroy_inode+0x43/0x70
[   70.847559]  [<ffffffff810b7b5f>] ? wake_up_bit+0x2f/0x40
[   70.847560]  [<ffffffff81200c68>] evict+0x148/0x1d0
[   70.847562]  [<ffffffff81398ade>] ? start_transaction+0x3de/0x460
[   70.847564]  [<ffffffff81200d49>] dispose_list+0x59/0x80
[   70.847565]  [<ffffffff81201ba0>] evict_inodes+0x180/0x190
[   70.847566]  [<ffffffff812191ff>] ? __sync_filesystem+0x3f/0x50
[   70.847568]  [<ffffffff811e95f8>] generic_shutdown_super+0x48/0x100
[   70.847569]  [<ffffffff810b75c0>] ? woken_wake_function+0x20/0x20
[   70.847571]  [<ffffffff811e9796>] kill_anon_super+0x16/0x30
[   70.847573]  [<ffffffff81365cde>] btrfs_kill_super+0x1e/0x130
[   70.847574]  [<ffffffff811e99be>] deactivate_locked_super+0x4e/0x90
[   70.847576]  [<ffffffff811e9e61>] deactivate_super+0x51/0x70
[   70.847577]  [<ffffffff8120536f>] cleanup_mnt+0x3f/0x80
[   70.847579]  [<ffffffff81205402>] __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
[   70.847581]  [<ffffffff81098358>] task_work_run+0x68/0xa0
[   70.847582]  [<ffffffff810022b6>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0xd6/0xe0
[   70.847583]  [<ffffffff81002e1d>] do_syscall_64+0xbd/0x170
[   70.847586]  [<ffffffff817d4dbc>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

This is the test program I used to force short returns from
btrfs_copy_from_user

void *dontneed(void *arg)
{
	char *p = arg;
	int ret;

	while(1) {
		ret = madvise(p, BUFSIZE/4, MADV_DONTNEED);
		if (ret) {
			perror("madvise");
			exit(1);
		}
	}
}

int main(int ac, char **av) {
	int ret;
	int fd;
	char *filename;
	unsigned long offset;
	char *buf;
	int i;
	pthread_t tid;

	if (ac != 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "usage: dammitdave filename\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	buf = mmap(NULL, BUFSIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
		   MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
	if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
		perror("mmap");
		exit(1);
	}
	memset(buf, 'a', BUFSIZE);
	filename = av[1];

	ret = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, dontneed, buf);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "error %d from pthread_create\n", ret);
		exit(1);
	}

	ret = pthread_detach(tid);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "pthread detach failed %d\n", ret);
		exit(1);
	}

	while (1) {
		fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
		if (fd < 0) {
			perror("open");
			exit(1);
		}

		for (i = 0; i < ROUNDS; i++) {
			int this_write = BUFSIZE;

			offset = rand() % MAXSIZE;
			ret = pwrite(fd, buf, this_write, offset);
			if (ret < 0) {
				perror("pwrite");
				exit(1);
			} else if (ret != this_write) {
				fprintf(stderr, "short write to %s offset %lu ret %d\n",
					filename, offset, ret);
				exit(1);
			}
			if (i == ROUNDS - 1) {
				ret = sync_file_range(fd, offset, 4096,
				    SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE);
				if (ret < 0) {
					perror("sync_file_range");
					exit(1);
				}
			}
		}
		ret = ftruncate(fd, 0);
		if (ret < 0) {
			perror("ftruncate");
			exit(1);
		}
		ret = close(fd);
		if (ret) {
			perror("close");
			exit(1);
		}
		ret = unlink(filename);
		if (ret) {
			perror("unlink");
			exit(1);
		}

	}
	return 0;
}

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <dsj@fb.com>
Fixes: 2e78c927d79333f299a8ac81c2fd2952caeef335
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6
---
 fs/btrfs/file.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

Btrfs: fix handling of faults from btrfs_copy_from_user

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