diff mbox series

[v3,1/2] btrfs: implement partial deletion of RAID stripe extents

Message ID 20241009153032.23336-2-jth@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series implement truncation for RAID stripe-extents | expand

Commit Message

Johannes Thumshirn Oct. 9, 2024, 3:30 p.m. UTC
From: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>

In our CI system, the RAID stripe tree configuration sometimes fails with
the following ASSERT():

 assertion failed: found_start >= start && found_end <= end, in fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c:64

This ASSERT()ion triggers, because for the initial design of RAID
stripe-tree, I had the "one ordered-extent equals one bio" rule of zoned
btrfs in mind.

But for a RAID stripe-tree based system, that is not hosted on a zoned
storage device, but on a regular device this rule doesn't apply.

So in case the range we want to delete starts in the middle of the
previous item, grab the item and "truncate" it's length. That is, clone
the item, subtract the deleted portion from the key's offset, delete the
old item and insert the new one.

In case the range to delete ends in the middle of an item, we have to
adjust both the item's key as well as the stripe extents and then
re-insert the modified clone into the tree after deleting the old stripe
extent.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Comments

Johannes Thumshirn Oct. 9, 2024, 4:15 p.m. UTC | #1
On 09.10.24 17:32, Johannes Thumshirn wrote:
> @@ -43,9 +91,8 @@ int btrfs_delete_raid_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 start, u64 le
>   			break;
>   		if (ret > 0) {
>   			ret = 0;
> -			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
> -				break;
> -			path->slots[0]--;
> +			if (path->slots[0] > 0)
> +				path->slots[0]--;
>   		}
>   
>   		leaf = path->nodes[0];

That part is wrong, will send a v4 shortly.
Filipe Manana Oct. 9, 2024, 4:41 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Oct 9, 2024 at 5:00 PM Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> From: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
>
> In our CI system, the RAID stripe tree configuration sometimes fails with
> the following ASSERT():
>
>  assertion failed: found_start >= start && found_end <= end, in fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c:64
>
> This ASSERT()ion triggers, because for the initial design of RAID
> stripe-tree, I had the "one ordered-extent equals one bio" rule of zoned
> btrfs in mind.
>
> But for a RAID stripe-tree based system, that is not hosted on a zoned
> storage device, but on a regular device this rule doesn't apply.
>
> So in case the range we want to delete starts in the middle of the
> previous item, grab the item and "truncate" it's length. That is, clone
> the item, subtract the deleted portion from the key's offset, delete the
> old item and insert the new one.
>
> In case the range to delete ends in the middle of an item, we have to
> adjust both the item's key as well as the stripe extents and then
> re-insert the modified clone into the tree after deleting the old stripe
> extent.
>
> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 81 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c
> index 41970bbdb05f..40cc0a392be2 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c
> @@ -13,6 +13,54 @@
>  #include "volumes.h"
>  #include "print-tree.h"
>
> +static int btrfs_partially_delete_raid_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                                             struct btrfs_path *path,
> +                                             struct btrfs_key *oldkey,
> +                                             u64 newlen, u64 frontpad)
> +{
> +       struct btrfs_root *stripe_root = trans->fs_info->stripe_root;
> +       struct btrfs_stripe_extent *extent, *new;
> +       struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
> +       int slot = path->slots[0];
> +       const size_t item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
> +       struct btrfs_key newkey;
> +       int ret;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       new = kzalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
> +       if (!new)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       memcpy(&newkey, oldkey, sizeof(struct btrfs_key));
> +       newkey.objectid += frontpad;
> +       newkey.offset -= newlen;
> +
> +       extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_stripe_extent);
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < btrfs_num_raid_stripes(item_size); i++) {

The loop variable could be declared here in the for expression, as
it's not used anywhere outside it.

> +               u64 devid;
> +               u64 phys;
> +
> +               devid = btrfs_raid_stride_devid(leaf, &extent->strides[i]);
> +               btrfs_set_stack_raid_stride_devid(&new->strides[i], devid);
> +
> +               phys = btrfs_raid_stride_physical(leaf, &extent->strides[i]);
> +               phys += frontpad;
> +               btrfs_set_stack_raid_stride_physical(&new->strides[i], phys);
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, stripe_root, path);
> +       if (ret)
> +               goto out;
> +
> +       btrfs_release_path(path);
> +       ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, stripe_root, &newkey, new, item_size);

So instead of doing a deletion followed by an insertion, which implies
two searches in the btree and occasional node/leaf merges and splits,
can't we do this in a single search?
By adjusting item keys, updating items and duplicating them (followed
by updating them), similar to what we do at btrfs_drop_extents() for
example.
Otherwise this may result in very high lock contention and extra work.

It's ok for an initial implementation and can be improved later, but I
was just curious if there's any reason besides simplicity for now.

Thanks.

> +
> + out:
> +       kfree(new);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
>  int btrfs_delete_raid_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 start, u64 length)
>  {
>         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
> @@ -43,9 +91,8 @@ int btrfs_delete_raid_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 start, u64 le
>                         break;
>                 if (ret > 0) {
>                         ret = 0;
> -                       if (path->slots[0] == 0)
> -                               break;
> -                       path->slots[0]--;
> +                       if (path->slots[0] > 0)
> +                               path->slots[0]--;
>                 }
>
>                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
> @@ -61,7 +108,37 @@ int btrfs_delete_raid_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 start, u64 le
>                 trace_btrfs_raid_extent_delete(fs_info, start, end,
>                                                found_start, found_end);
>
> -               ASSERT(found_start >= start && found_end <= end);
> +               /*
> +                * The stripe extent starts before the range we want to delete:
> +                *
> +                * |--- RAID Stripe Extent ---|
> +                * |--- keep  ---|--- drop ---|
> +                *
> +                * This means we have to duplicate the tree item, truncate the
> +                * length to the new size and then re-insert the item.
> +                */
> +               if (found_start < start) {
> +                       ret = btrfs_partially_delete_raid_extent(trans, path, &key,
> +                                                       start - found_start, 0);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               /*
> +                * The stripe extent ends after the range we want to delete:
> +                *
> +                * |--- RAID Stripe Extent ---|
> +                * |--- drop  ---|--- keep ---|
> +                * This means we have to duplicate the tree item, truncate the
> +                * length to the new size and then re-insert the item.
> +                */
> +               if (found_end > end) {
> +                       u64 diff = found_end - end;
> +
> +                       ret = btrfs_partially_delete_raid_extent(trans, path, &key,
> +                                                                diff, diff);
> +                       break;
> +               }
>                 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, stripe_root, path);
>                 if (ret)
>                         break;
> --
> 2.43.0
>
>
Johannes Thumshirn Oct. 10, 2024, 5:55 a.m. UTC | #3
On 09.10.24 18:42, Filipe Manana wrote:

>>
>> +static int btrfs_partially_delete_raid_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>> +                                             struct btrfs_path *path,
>> +                                             struct btrfs_key *oldkey,
>> +                                             u64 newlen, u64 frontpad)
>> +{
>> +       struct btrfs_root *stripe_root = trans->fs_info->stripe_root;
>> +       struct btrfs_stripe_extent *extent, *new;
>> +       struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
>> +       int slot = path->slots[0];
>> +       const size_t item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
>> +       struct btrfs_key newkey;
>> +       int ret;
>> +       int i;
>> +
>> +       new = kzalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
>> +       if (!new)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +       memcpy(&newkey, oldkey, sizeof(struct btrfs_key));
>> +       newkey.objectid += frontpad;
>> +       newkey.offset -= newlen;
>> +
>> +       extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_stripe_extent);
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < btrfs_num_raid_stripes(item_size); i++) {
> 
> The loop variable could be declared here in the for expression, as
> it's not used anywhere outside it.

yup will fix that up.

>> +               u64 devid;
>> +               u64 phys;
>> +
>> +               devid = btrfs_raid_stride_devid(leaf, &extent->strides[i]);
>> +               btrfs_set_stack_raid_stride_devid(&new->strides[i], devid);
>> +
>> +               phys = btrfs_raid_stride_physical(leaf, &extent->strides[i]);
>> +               phys += frontpad;
>> +               btrfs_set_stack_raid_stride_physical(&new->strides[i], phys);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, stripe_root, path);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               goto out;
>> +
>> +       btrfs_release_path(path);
>> +       ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, stripe_root, &newkey, new, item_size);
> 
> So instead of doing a deletion followed by an insertion, which implies
> two searches in the btree and occasional node/leaf merges and splits,
> can't we do this in a single search?
> By adjusting item keys, updating items and duplicating them (followed
> by updating them), similar to what we do at btrfs_drop_extents() for
> example.
> Otherwise this may result in very high lock contention and extra work.
> 
> It's ok for an initial implementation and can be improved later, but I
> was just curious if there's any reason besides simplicity for now.


I did have a version using btrfs_duplicate_item() and dropped it again. 
But yes sure I can resurrect it.

But firstly I have to find out why both of these (- and +) are buggy.

-			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
-				break;
-			path->slots[0]--;
+			if (path->slots[0] > 0)
+				path->slots[0]--;
  		
The '-' version passes xfstests but not the selftest (as it's the 1st 
item in the tree, so it doesn't find it and bail out), the '+' version 
passes the selftest but gives FS data corruption on xfstests, because it 
deletes the wrong data.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c
index 41970bbdb05f..40cc0a392be2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c
@@ -13,6 +13,54 @@ 
 #include "volumes.h"
 #include "print-tree.h"
 
+static int btrfs_partially_delete_raid_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					      struct btrfs_path *path,
+					      struct btrfs_key *oldkey,
+					      u64 newlen, u64 frontpad)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *stripe_root = trans->fs_info->stripe_root;
+	struct btrfs_stripe_extent *extent, *new;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	int slot = path->slots[0];
+	const size_t item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
+	struct btrfs_key newkey;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	new = kzalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!new)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(&newkey, oldkey, sizeof(struct btrfs_key));
+	newkey.objectid += frontpad;
+	newkey.offset -= newlen;
+
+	extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_stripe_extent);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < btrfs_num_raid_stripes(item_size); i++) {
+		u64 devid;
+		u64 phys;
+
+		devid = btrfs_raid_stride_devid(leaf, &extent->strides[i]);
+		btrfs_set_stack_raid_stride_devid(&new->strides[i], devid);
+
+		phys = btrfs_raid_stride_physical(leaf, &extent->strides[i]);
+		phys += frontpad;
+		btrfs_set_stack_raid_stride_physical(&new->strides[i], phys);
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, stripe_root, path);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
+	ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, stripe_root, &newkey, new, item_size);
+
+ out:
+	kfree(new);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int btrfs_delete_raid_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 start, u64 length)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
@@ -43,9 +91,8 @@  int btrfs_delete_raid_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 start, u64 le
 			break;
 		if (ret > 0) {
 			ret = 0;
-			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
-				break;
-			path->slots[0]--;
+			if (path->slots[0] > 0)
+				path->slots[0]--;
 		}
 
 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
@@ -61,7 +108,37 @@  int btrfs_delete_raid_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 start, u64 le
 		trace_btrfs_raid_extent_delete(fs_info, start, end,
 					       found_start, found_end);
 
-		ASSERT(found_start >= start && found_end <= end);
+		/*
+		 * The stripe extent starts before the range we want to delete:
+		 *
+		 * |--- RAID Stripe Extent ---|
+		 * |--- keep  ---|--- drop ---|
+		 *
+		 * This means we have to duplicate the tree item, truncate the
+		 * length to the new size and then re-insert the item.
+		 */
+		if (found_start < start) {
+			ret = btrfs_partially_delete_raid_extent(trans, path, &key,
+							start - found_start, 0);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The stripe extent ends after the range we want to delete:
+		 *
+		 * |--- RAID Stripe Extent ---|
+		 * |--- drop  ---|--- keep ---|
+		 * This means we have to duplicate the tree item, truncate the
+		 * length to the new size and then re-insert the item.
+		 */
+		if (found_end > end) {
+			u64 diff = found_end - end;
+
+			ret = btrfs_partially_delete_raid_extent(trans, path, &key,
+								 diff, diff);
+			break;
+		}
+
 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, stripe_root, path);
 		if (ret)
 			break;