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[1/4] btrfs: use BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE in insert_balance_item()

Message ID 20250408122933.121056-1-frank.li@vivo.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series [1/4] btrfs: use BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE in insert_balance_item() | expand

Commit Message

李扬韬 April 8, 2025, 12:29 p.m. UTC
All cleanup paths lead to btrfs_path_free so we can define path with the
automatic free callback.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 7 ++-----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Comments

Filipe Manana April 8, 2025, 2:44 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 1:18 PM Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> wrote:
>
> All cleanup paths lead to btrfs_path_free so we can define path with the
> automatic free callback.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 7 ++-----
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> index c8c21c55be53..a962efaec4ea 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> @@ -3730,7 +3730,7 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
>         struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
>         struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
> -       struct btrfs_path *path;
> +       BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(path);
>         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
>         struct btrfs_key key;
>         int ret, err;
> @@ -3740,10 +3740,8 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>                 return -ENOMEM;
>
>         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
> -       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
> -               btrfs_free_path(path);
> +       if (IS_ERR(trans))
>                 return PTR_ERR(trans);
> -       }
>
>         key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
>         key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
> @@ -3767,7 +3765,6 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>         btrfs_set_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
>         btrfs_set_balance_flags(leaf, item, bctl->flags);
>  out:
> -       btrfs_free_path(path);
>         err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);

This isn't a good idea at all.
We're now committing a transaction while holding a write lock on some
leaf of the tree root - this can result in a deadlock as the
transaction commit needs to update the tree root (see
update_cowonly_root()).

Thanks.


>         if (err && !ret)
>                 ret = err;
> --
> 2.39.0
>
>
Daniel Vacek April 8, 2025, 5:36 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, 8 Apr 2025 at 16:47, Filipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 1:18 PM Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> wrote:
> >
> > All cleanup paths lead to btrfs_path_free so we can define path with the
> > automatic free callback.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
> > ---
> >  fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 7 ++-----
> >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > index c8c21c55be53..a962efaec4ea 100644
> > --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > @@ -3730,7 +3730,7 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> >         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
> >         struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
> >         struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
> > -       struct btrfs_path *path;
> > +       BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(path);
> >         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> >         struct btrfs_key key;
> >         int ret, err;
> > @@ -3740,10 +3740,8 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> >                 return -ENOMEM;
> >
> >         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
> > -       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
> > -               btrfs_free_path(path);
> > +       if (IS_ERR(trans))
> >                 return PTR_ERR(trans);
> > -       }
> >
> >         key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
> >         key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
> > @@ -3767,7 +3765,6 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> >         btrfs_set_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
> >         btrfs_set_balance_flags(leaf, item, bctl->flags);
> >  out:
> > -       btrfs_free_path(path);
> >         err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
>
> This isn't a good idea at all.
> We're now committing a transaction while holding a write lock on some
> leaf of the tree root - this can result in a deadlock as the
> transaction commit needs to update the tree root (see
> update_cowonly_root()).

I do not follow. This actually looks good to me.
Is there really any functional change? What am I missing?

--nX

> Thanks.
>
>
> >         if (err && !ret)
> >                 ret = err;
> > --
> > 2.39.0
> >
> >
>
Filipe Manana April 8, 2025, 5:40 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 6:36 PM Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, 8 Apr 2025 at 16:47, Filipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 1:18 PM Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > All cleanup paths lead to btrfs_path_free so we can define path with the
> > > automatic free callback.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
> > > ---
> > >  fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 7 ++-----
> > >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > > index c8c21c55be53..a962efaec4ea 100644
> > > --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > > +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > > @@ -3730,7 +3730,7 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > >         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
> > >         struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
> > >         struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
> > > -       struct btrfs_path *path;
> > > +       BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(path);
> > >         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> > >         struct btrfs_key key;
> > >         int ret, err;
> > > @@ -3740,10 +3740,8 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > >                 return -ENOMEM;
> > >
> > >         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
> > > -       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
> > > -               btrfs_free_path(path);
> > > +       if (IS_ERR(trans))
> > >                 return PTR_ERR(trans);
> > > -       }
> > >
> > >         key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
> > >         key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
> > > @@ -3767,7 +3765,6 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > >         btrfs_set_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
> > >         btrfs_set_balance_flags(leaf, item, bctl->flags);
> > >  out:
> > > -       btrfs_free_path(path);
> > >         err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
> >
> > This isn't a good idea at all.
> > We're now committing a transaction while holding a write lock on some
> > leaf of the tree root - this can result in a deadlock as the
> > transaction commit needs to update the tree root (see
> > update_cowonly_root()).
>
> I do not follow. This actually looks good to me.

path->nodes[0] has a write locked leaf, returned by btrfs_insert_empty_item().

> Is there really any functional change? What am I missing?

Yes there is, a huge one. Even if a transaction commit didn't need to
update the root tree, it would be performance wise to commit a
transaction while holding a lock on a leaf unnecessarily.

>
> --nX
>
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> > >         if (err && !ret)
> > >                 ret = err;
> > > --
> > > 2.39.0
> > >
> > >
> >
Daniel Vacek April 8, 2025, 5:47 p.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, 8 Apr 2025 at 19:41, Filipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 6:36 PM Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, 8 Apr 2025 at 16:47, Filipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 1:18 PM Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > All cleanup paths lead to btrfs_path_free so we can define path with the
> > > > automatic free callback.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 7 ++-----
> > > >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > > > index c8c21c55be53..a962efaec4ea 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > > > @@ -3730,7 +3730,7 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > > >         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
> > > >         struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
> > > >         struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
> > > > -       struct btrfs_path *path;
> > > > +       BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(path);
> > > >         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> > > >         struct btrfs_key key;
> > > >         int ret, err;
> > > > @@ -3740,10 +3740,8 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > > >                 return -ENOMEM;
> > > >
> > > >         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
> > > > -       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
> > > > -               btrfs_free_path(path);
> > > > +       if (IS_ERR(trans))
> > > >                 return PTR_ERR(trans);
> > > > -       }
> > > >
> > > >         key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
> > > >         key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
> > > > @@ -3767,7 +3765,6 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > > >         btrfs_set_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
> > > >         btrfs_set_balance_flags(leaf, item, bctl->flags);
> > > >  out:
> > > > -       btrfs_free_path(path);
> > > >         err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
> > >
> > > This isn't a good idea at all.
> > > We're now committing a transaction while holding a write lock on some
> > > leaf of the tree root - this can result in a deadlock as the
> > > transaction commit needs to update the tree root (see
> > > update_cowonly_root()).
> >
> > I do not follow. This actually looks good to me.
>
> path->nodes[0] has a write locked leaf, returned by btrfs_insert_empty_item().

Well, the first return is before calling this function and the final
return is only after committing.

Again, the function keeps it's former structure as it was before this
patch. I still don't see any logical or functional change.

I'm lost. This still looks to me just as a straightforward cleanup.

> > Is there really any functional change? What am I missing?
>
> Yes there is, a huge one. Even if a transaction commit didn't need to
> update the root tree, it would be performance wise to commit a
> transaction while holding a lock on a leaf unnecessarily.
>
> >
> > --nX
> >
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> > >
> > > >         if (err && !ret)
> > > >                 ret = err;
> > > > --
> > > > 2.39.0
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
Filipe Manana April 8, 2025, 5:52 p.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 6:47 PM Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, 8 Apr 2025 at 19:41, Filipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 6:36 PM Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, 8 Apr 2025 at 16:47, Filipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 1:18 PM Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > All cleanup paths lead to btrfs_path_free so we can define path with the
> > > > > automatic free callback.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >  fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 7 ++-----
> > > > >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > > > > index c8c21c55be53..a962efaec4ea 100644
> > > > > --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > > > > +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > > > > @@ -3730,7 +3730,7 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > > > >         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
> > > > >         struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
> > > > >         struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
> > > > > -       struct btrfs_path *path;
> > > > > +       BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(path);
> > > > >         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> > > > >         struct btrfs_key key;
> > > > >         int ret, err;
> > > > > @@ -3740,10 +3740,8 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > > > >                 return -ENOMEM;
> > > > >
> > > > >         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
> > > > > -       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
> > > > > -               btrfs_free_path(path);
> > > > > +       if (IS_ERR(trans))
> > > > >                 return PTR_ERR(trans);
> > > > > -       }
> > > > >
> > > > >         key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
> > > > >         key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
> > > > > @@ -3767,7 +3765,6 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > > > >         btrfs_set_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
> > > > >         btrfs_set_balance_flags(leaf, item, bctl->flags);
> > > > >  out:
> > > > > -       btrfs_free_path(path);
> > > > >         err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
> > > >
> > > > This isn't a good idea at all.
> > > > We're now committing a transaction while holding a write lock on some
> > > > leaf of the tree root - this can result in a deadlock as the
> > > > transaction commit needs to update the tree root (see
> > > > update_cowonly_root()).
> > >
> > > I do not follow. This actually looks good to me.
> >
> > path->nodes[0] has a write locked leaf, returned by btrfs_insert_empty_item().
>
> Well, the first return is before calling this function and the final
> return is only after committing.
>
> Again, the function keeps it's former structure as it was before this
> patch. I still don't see any logical or functional change.

I don't know how to put it simpler to you. There's a path setup by
btrfs_insert_empty_item(), with a leaf locked in write mode.
You can't just do a transaction commit while holding it locked, as
this can deadlock because updating the tree root is part of the
critical section of a transaction commit.
It seems trivial to me...

>
> I'm lost. This still looks to me just as a straightforward cleanup.
>
> > > Is there really any functional change? What am I missing?
> >
> > Yes there is, a huge one. Even if a transaction commit didn't need to
> > update the root tree, it would be performance wise to commit a
> > transaction while holding a lock on a leaf unnecessarily.
> >
> > >
> > > --nX
> > >
> > > > Thanks.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >         if (err && !ret)
> > > > >                 ret = err;
> > > > > --
> > > > > 2.39.0
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
Daniel Vacek April 8, 2025, 6 p.m. UTC | #6
On Tue, 8 Apr 2025 at 19:52, Filipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 6:47 PM Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, 8 Apr 2025 at 19:41, Filipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 6:36 PM Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, 8 Apr 2025 at 16:47, Filipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 1:18 PM Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > All cleanup paths lead to btrfs_path_free so we can define path with the
> > > > > > automatic free callback.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
> > > > > > ---
> > > > > >  fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 7 ++-----
> > > > > >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > > > > > index c8c21c55be53..a962efaec4ea 100644
> > > > > > --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > > > > > +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > > > > > @@ -3730,7 +3730,7 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > > > > >         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
> > > > > >         struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
> > > > > >         struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
> > > > > > -       struct btrfs_path *path;
> > > > > > +       BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(path);
> > > > > >         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> > > > > >         struct btrfs_key key;
> > > > > >         int ret, err;
> > > > > > @@ -3740,10 +3740,8 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > > > > >                 return -ENOMEM;
> > > > > >
> > > > > >         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
> > > > > > -       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
> > > > > > -               btrfs_free_path(path);
> > > > > > +       if (IS_ERR(trans))
> > > > > >                 return PTR_ERR(trans);
> > > > > > -       }
> > > > > >
> > > > > >         key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
> > > > > >         key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
> > > > > > @@ -3767,7 +3765,6 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > > > > >         btrfs_set_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
> > > > > >         btrfs_set_balance_flags(leaf, item, bctl->flags);
> > > > > >  out:
> > > > > > -       btrfs_free_path(path);
> > > > > >         err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
> > > > >
> > > > > This isn't a good idea at all.
> > > > > We're now committing a transaction while holding a write lock on some
> > > > > leaf of the tree root - this can result in a deadlock as the
> > > > > transaction commit needs to update the tree root (see
> > > > > update_cowonly_root()).
> > > >
> > > > I do not follow. This actually looks good to me.
> > >
> > > path->nodes[0] has a write locked leaf, returned by btrfs_insert_empty_item().
> >
> > Well, the first return is before calling this function and the final
> > return is only after committing.
> >
> > Again, the function keeps it's former structure as it was before this
> > patch. I still don't see any logical or functional change.
>
> I don't know how to put it simpler to you. There's a path setup by
> btrfs_insert_empty_item(), with a leaf locked in write mode.
> You can't just do a transaction commit while holding it locked, as
> this can deadlock because updating the tree root is part of the
> critical section of a transaction commit.
> It seems trivial to me...

Nah, of course. I see. Simply put the btrfs_free_path() needs to be
called before btrfs_commit_transaction() due to need to
btrfs_tree_unlock_rw() in btrfs_release_path() first.

So the sequence matters. The path implicit destructor on return from
insert_balance_item() is only called too late.

Thanks for the details.

> >
> > I'm lost. This still looks to me just as a straightforward cleanup.
> >
> > > > Is there really any functional change? What am I missing?
> > >
> > > Yes there is, a huge one. Even if a transaction commit didn't need to
> > > update the root tree, it would be performance wise to commit a
> > > transaction while holding a lock on a leaf unnecessarily.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > --nX
> > > >
> > > > > Thanks.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >         if (err && !ret)
> > > > > >                 ret = err;
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > 2.39.0
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
David Sterba April 8, 2025, 10:47 p.m. UTC | #7
On Tue, Apr 08, 2025 at 06:29:30AM -0600, Yangtao Li wrote:
> All cleanup paths lead to btrfs_path_free so we can define path with the
> automatic free callback.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 7 ++-----
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> index c8c21c55be53..a962efaec4ea 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> @@ -3730,7 +3730,7 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>  	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
>  	struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
>  	struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
> -	struct btrfs_path *path;
> +	BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(path);
>  	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
>  	struct btrfs_key key;
>  	int ret, err;
> @@ -3740,10 +3740,8 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
>  	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
> -	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
> -		btrfs_free_path(path);
> +	if (IS_ERR(trans))
>  		return PTR_ERR(trans);
> -	}
>  
>  	key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
>  	key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
> @@ -3767,7 +3765,6 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>  	btrfs_set_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
>  	btrfs_set_balance_flags(leaf, item, bctl->flags);
>  out:
> -	btrfs_free_path(path);

The pattern where btrfs_free_path() is not called at the end and is
followed by other code is probably not worth converting. It would be
possible to replace it by

	btrfs_release_path(path);
	path = NULL;

that drops the locks and refs from the path but this does not save us
much compared to the straightforward BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE() conversions.
Also release will still keep the object allocated although we don't need
it. As a principle, resources, locks and critical sections should be as
short as possible.

Unfortunatelly I've probably fished all the trivial and almost-trivial
conversions, we don't want 100% use of BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(), only when
it improves the code.

You may still find cases worth converting, the typical pattern is
btrfs_path_alloc() somewhere near top of the function and
btrfs_free_path() called right before a return.
Filipe Manana April 9, 2025, 9:45 a.m. UTC | #8
On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 11:50 PM David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Apr 08, 2025 at 06:29:30AM -0600, Yangtao Li wrote:
> > All cleanup paths lead to btrfs_path_free so we can define path with the
> > automatic free callback.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
> > ---
> >  fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 7 ++-----
> >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > index c8c21c55be53..a962efaec4ea 100644
> > --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > @@ -3730,7 +3730,7 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> >       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
> >       struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
> >       struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
> > -     struct btrfs_path *path;
> > +     BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(path);
> >       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> >       struct btrfs_key key;
> >       int ret, err;
> > @@ -3740,10 +3740,8 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> >               return -ENOMEM;
> >
> >       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
> > -     if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
> > -             btrfs_free_path(path);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(trans))
> >               return PTR_ERR(trans);
> > -     }
> >
> >       key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
> >       key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
> > @@ -3767,7 +3765,6 @@ static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> >       btrfs_set_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
> >       btrfs_set_balance_flags(leaf, item, bctl->flags);
> >  out:
> > -     btrfs_free_path(path);
>
> The pattern where btrfs_free_path() is not called at the end and is
> followed by other code is probably not worth converting. It would be
> possible to replace it by
>
>         btrfs_release_path(path);
>         path = NULL;

Should be btrfs_free_path() instead, otherwise it leaks memory.
Or just do the release without setting the path to NULL and leaving
the path auto free.

>
> that drops the locks and refs from the path but this does not save us
> much compared to the straightforward BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE() conversions.
> Also release will still keep the object allocated although we don't need
> it. As a principle, resources, locks and critical sections should be as
> short as possible.
>
> Unfortunatelly I've probably fished all the trivial and almost-trivial
> conversions, we don't want 100% use of BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(), only when
> it improves the code.
>
> You may still find cases worth converting, the typical pattern is
> btrfs_path_alloc() somewhere near top of the function and
> btrfs_free_path() called right before a return.
>
李扬韬 April 9, 2025, 12:19 p.m. UTC | #9
> This isn't a good idea at all.
> We're now committing a transaction while holding a write lock on some leaf of the tree root - this can result in a deadlock as the transaction commit needs to update the tree root (see update_cowonly_root()).>

Thx for pointing out it. I missed it......

Is there anything we need to modify about the del_balance_item function?

Yangtao
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index c8c21c55be53..a962efaec4ea 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -3730,7 +3730,7 @@  static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 	struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
 	struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
-	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(path);
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	int ret, err;
@@ -3740,10 +3740,8 @@  static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-		btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
-	}
 
 	key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
 	key.type = BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY;
@@ -3767,7 +3765,6 @@  static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	btrfs_set_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
 	btrfs_set_balance_flags(leaf, item, bctl->flags);
 out:
-	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
 	if (err && !ret)
 		ret = err;