diff mbox series

[v6,10/11] btrfs: implement RWF_ENCODED reads

Message ID da0b3c6b349ed47e02251e671ba6c33dd8628e1d.1605723568.git.osandov@fb.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series fs: interface for directly reading/writing compressed data | expand

Commit Message

Omar Sandoval Nov. 18, 2020, 7:18 p.m. UTC
From: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

There are 4 main cases:

1. Inline extents: we copy the data straight out of the extent buffer.
2. Hole/preallocated extents: we fill in zeroes.
3. Regular, uncompressed extents: we read the sectors we need directly
   from disk.
4. Regular, compressed extents: we read the entire compressed extent
   from disk and indicate what subset of the decompressed extent is in
   the file.

This initial implementation simplifies a few things that can be improved
in the future:

- We hold the inode lock during the operation.
- Cases 1, 3, and 4 allocate temporary memory to read into before
  copying out to userspace.
- We don't do read repair, because it turns out that read repair is
  currently broken for compressed data.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h |   2 +
 fs/btrfs/file.c  |   5 +
 fs/btrfs/inode.c | 496 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 503 insertions(+)

Comments

Josef Bacik Dec. 3, 2020, 2:32 p.m. UTC | #1
On 11/18/20 2:18 PM, Omar Sandoval wrote:
> From: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
> 
> There are 4 main cases:
> 
> 1. Inline extents: we copy the data straight out of the extent buffer.
> 2. Hole/preallocated extents: we fill in zeroes.
> 3. Regular, uncompressed extents: we read the sectors we need directly
>     from disk.
> 4. Regular, compressed extents: we read the entire compressed extent
>     from disk and indicate what subset of the decompressed extent is in
>     the file.
> 
> This initial implementation simplifies a few things that can be improved
> in the future:
> 
> - We hold the inode lock during the operation.
> - Cases 1, 3, and 4 allocate temporary memory to read into before
>    copying out to userspace.
> - We don't do read repair, because it turns out that read repair is
>    currently broken for compressed data.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
> ---
>   fs/btrfs/ctree.h |   2 +
>   fs/btrfs/file.c  |   5 +
>   fs/btrfs/inode.c | 496 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   3 files changed, 503 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> index 6ab2ab002bf6..ce78424f1d98 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> @@ -3133,6 +3133,8 @@ int btrfs_run_delalloc_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct page *locked_page
>   int btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end);
>   void btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(struct page *page, u64 start,
>   					  u64 end, int uptodate);
> +ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
> +
>   extern const struct dentry_operations btrfs_dentry_operations;
>   extern const struct iomap_ops btrfs_dio_iomap_ops;
>   extern const struct iomap_dio_ops btrfs_dio_ops;
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
> index 224295f8f1e1..193477565200 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
> @@ -3629,6 +3629,11 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
>   {
>   	ssize_t ret = 0;
>   
> +	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ENCODED) {
> +		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
> +			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +		return btrfs_encoded_read(iocb, to);
> +	}
>   	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
>   		ret = btrfs_direct_read(iocb, to);
>   		if (ret < 0 || !iov_iter_count(to) ||
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> index 1ff903f5c5a4..b0e800897b3b 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> @@ -9936,6 +9936,502 @@ void btrfs_set_range_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
>   	}
>   }
>   
> +static int encoded_iov_compression_from_btrfs(unsigned int compress_type)
> +{
> +	switch (compress_type) {
> +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE:
> +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_NONE;
> +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB:
> +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_ZLIB;
> +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
> +		/*
> +		 * The LZO format depends on the page size. 64k is the maximum
> +		 * sectorsize (and thus page size) that we support.
> +		 */
> +		if (PAGE_SIZE < SZ_4K || PAGE_SIZE > SZ_64K)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_LZO_4K + (PAGE_SHIFT - 12);
> +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
> +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_ZSTD;
> +	default:
> +		return -EUCLEAN;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read_inline(struct kiocb *iocb,
> +					 struct iov_iter *iter, u64 start,
> +					 u64 lockend,
> +					 struct extent_state **cached_state,
> +					 u64 extent_start, size_t count,
> +					 struct encoded_iov *encoded,
> +					 bool *unlocked)
> +{
> +	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
> +	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
> +	struct btrfs_path *path;
> +	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> +	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
> +	u64 ram_bytes;
> +	unsigned long ptr;
> +	void *tmp;
> +	ssize_t ret;
> +
> +	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
> +	if (!path) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, BTRFS_I(inode)->root, path,
> +				       btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), extent_start,
> +				       0);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		if (ret > 0) {
> +			/* The extent item disappeared? */
> +			ret = -EIO;
> +		}
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	leaf = path->nodes[0];
> +	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
> +			      struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
> +
> +	ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item);
> +	ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item);
> +
> +	encoded->len = (min_t(u64, extent_start + ram_bytes, inode->i_size) -
> +			iocb->ki_pos);
> +	ret = encoded_iov_compression_from_btrfs(
> +				 btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item));
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out;
> +	encoded->compression = ret;
> +	if (encoded->compression) {
> +		size_t inline_size;
> +
> +		inline_size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
> +						btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]));
> +		if (inline_size > count) {
> +			ret = -ENOBUFS;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		count = inline_size;
> +		encoded->unencoded_len = ram_bytes;
> +		encoded->unencoded_offset = iocb->ki_pos - extent_start;
> +	} else {
> +		encoded->len = encoded->unencoded_len = count =
> +			min_t(u64, count, encoded->len);
> +		ptr += iocb->ki_pos - extent_start;
> +	}
> +
> +	tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_NOFS);
> +	if (!tmp) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	read_extent_buffer(leaf, tmp, ptr, count);
> +	btrfs_release_path(path);
> +	unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, cached_state);
> +	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
> +	*unlocked = true;
> +
> +	ret = copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(encoded, iter);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out_free;
> +	ret = copy_to_iter(tmp, count, iter);
> +	if (ret != count)
> +		ret = -EFAULT;
> +out_free:
> +	kfree(tmp);
> +out:
> +	btrfs_free_path(path);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +struct btrfs_encoded_read_private {
> +	struct inode *inode;
> +	wait_queue_head_t wait;
> +	atomic_t pending;
> +	blk_status_t status;
> +	bool skip_csum;
> +};
> +
> +static blk_status_t submit_encoded_read_bio(struct inode *inode,
> +					    struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
> +					    unsigned long bio_flags)
> +{
> +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = bio->bi_private;
> +	struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
> +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
> +	blk_status_t ret;
> +
> +	if (!priv->skip_csum) {
> +		ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(inode, bio, io_bio->logical, NULL);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(fs_info, bio, BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DATA);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	atomic_inc(&priv->pending);
> +	ret = btrfs_map_bio(fs_info, bio, mirror_num);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		atomic_dec(&priv->pending);
> +		btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
> +	}
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static blk_status_t btrfs_encoded_read_check_bio(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio)
> +{
> +	const bool uptodate = io_bio->bio.bi_status == BLK_STS_OK;
> +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = io_bio->bio.bi_private;
> +	struct inode *inode = priv->inode;
> +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
> +	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
> +	struct bio_vec *bvec;
> +	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
> +	u64 start = io_bio->logical;
> +	int icsum = 0;
> +
> +	if (priv->skip_csum || !uptodate)
> +		return io_bio->bio.bi_status;
> +
> +	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, &io_bio->bio, iter_all) {
> +		unsigned int i, nr_sectors, pgoff;
> +
> +		nr_sectors = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, bvec->bv_len);
> +		pgoff = bvec->bv_offset;
> +		for (i = 0; i < nr_sectors; i++) {
> +			ASSERT(pgoff < PAGE_SIZE);
> +			if (check_data_csum(inode, io_bio, icsum, bvec->bv_page,
> +					    pgoff, start))
> +				return BLK_STS_IOERR;
> +			start += sectorsize;
> +			icsum++;
> +			pgoff += sectorsize;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return BLK_STS_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static void btrfs_encoded_read_endio(struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = bio->bi_private;
> +	struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
> +	blk_status_t status;
> +
> +	status = btrfs_encoded_read_check_bio(io_bio);
> +	if (status) {
> +		/*
> +		 * The memory barrier implied by the atomic_dec_return() here
> +		 * pairs with the memory barrier implied by the
> +		 * atomic_dec_return() or io_wait_event() in
> +		 * btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages() to ensure that this
> +		 * write is observed before the load of status in
> +		 * btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages().
> +		 */
> +		WRITE_ONCE(priv->status, status);
> +	}
> +	if (!atomic_dec_return(&priv->pending))
> +		wake_up(&priv->wait);
> +	btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
> +	bio_put(bio);
> +}
> +
> +static int btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(struct inode *inode, u64 offset,
> +						 u64 disk_io_size, struct page **pages)
> +{
> +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
> +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private priv = {
> +		.inode = inode,
> +		.pending = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
> +		.skip_csum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM,
> +	};
> +	unsigned long i = 0;
> +	u64 cur = 0;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	init_waitqueue_head(&priv.wait);
> +	/*
> +	 * Submit bios for the extent, splitting due to bio or stripe limits as
> +	 * necessary.
> +	 */
> +	while (cur < disk_io_size) {
> +		struct btrfs_io_geometry geom;
> +		struct bio *bio = NULL;
> +		u64 remaining;
> +
> +		ret = btrfs_get_io_geometry(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_READ,
> +					    offset + cur, disk_io_size - cur,
> +					    &geom);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			WRITE_ONCE(priv.status, errno_to_blk_status(ret));
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		remaining = min(geom.len, disk_io_size - cur);
> +		while (bio || remaining) {
> +			size_t bytes = min_t(u64, remaining, PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> +			if (!bio) {
> +				bio = btrfs_bio_alloc(offset + cur);
> +				bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_encoded_read_endio;
> +				bio->bi_private = &priv;
> +				bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
> +			}
> +
> +			if (!bytes ||
> +			    bio_add_page(bio, pages[i], bytes, 0) < bytes) {
> +				blk_status_t status;
> +
> +				status = submit_encoded_read_bio(inode, bio, 0,
> +								 0);
> +				if (status) {
> +					WRITE_ONCE(priv.status, status);
> +					bio_put(bio);
> +					goto out;
> +				}
> +				bio = NULL;
> +				continue;
> +			}
> +
> +			i++;
> +			cur += bytes;
> +			remaining -= bytes;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +out:
> +	if (atomic_dec_return(&priv.pending))
> +		io_wait_event(priv.wait, !atomic_read(&priv.pending));
> +	/* See btrfs_encoded_read_endio() for ordering. */
> +	return blk_status_to_errno(READ_ONCE(priv.status));
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read_regular(struct kiocb *iocb,
> +					  struct iov_iter *iter,
> +					  u64 start, u64 lockend,
> +					  struct extent_state **cached_state,
> +					  u64 offset, u64 disk_io_size,
> +					  size_t count,
> +					  const struct encoded_iov *encoded,
> +					  bool *unlocked)
> +{
> +	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
> +	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
> +	struct page **pages;
> +	unsigned long nr_pages, i;
> +	u64 cur;
> +	size_t page_offset;
> +	ssize_t ret;
> +
> +	nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(disk_io_size, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
> +	if (!pages)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
> +		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
> +		if (!pages[i]) {
> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(inode, offset, disk_io_size,
> +						    pages);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, cached_state);
> +	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
> +	*unlocked = true;
> +
> +	ret = copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(encoded, iter);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out;
> +	if (encoded->compression) {
> +		i = 0;
> +		page_offset = 0;
> +	} else {
> +		i = (iocb->ki_pos - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +		page_offset = (iocb->ki_pos - start) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
> +	}
> +	cur = 0;
> +	while (cur < count) {
> +		size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, count - cur,
> +				     PAGE_SIZE - page_offset);
> +
> +		if (copy_page_to_iter(pages[i], page_offset, bytes,
> +				      iter) != bytes) {
> +			ret = -EFAULT;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		i++;
> +		cur += bytes;
> +		page_offset = 0;
> +	}
> +	ret = count;
> +out:
> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
> +		if (pages[i])
> +			__free_page(pages[i]);
> +	}
> +	kfree(pages);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
> +{
> +	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
> +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
> +	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
> +	ssize_t ret;
> +	size_t count;
> +	u64 start, lockend, offset, disk_io_size;
> +	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
> +	struct extent_map *em;
> +	struct encoded_iov encoded = {};
> +	bool unlocked = false;
> +
> +	ret = generic_encoded_read_checks(iocb, iter);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	if (ret == 0)
> +		return copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(&encoded, iter);
> +	count = ret;
> +
> +	file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
> +
> +	inode_lock_shared(inode);
> +
> +	if (iocb->ki_pos >= inode->i_size) {
> +		inode_unlock_shared(inode);
> +		return copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(&encoded, iter);
> +	}
> +	start = ALIGN_DOWN(iocb->ki_pos, fs_info->sectorsize);
> +	/*
> +	 * We don't know how long the extent containing iocb->ki_pos is, but if
> +	 * it's compressed we know that it won't be longer than this.
> +	 */
> +	lockend = start + BTRFS_MAX_UNCOMPRESSED - 1;
> +
> +	for (;;) {
> +		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
> +
> +		ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start,
> +					       lockend - start + 1);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto out_unlock_inode;
> +		lock_extent_bits(io_tree, start, lockend, &cached_state);
> +		ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), start,
> +						     lockend - start + 1);
> +		if (!ordered)
> +			break;
> +		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
> +		unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, &cached_state);
> +		cond_resched();
> +	}

This can be replaced with btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range().  Then you can add

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>

Thanks,

Josef
Omar Sandoval Jan. 11, 2021, 8:21 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Dec 03, 2020 at 09:32:37AM -0500, Josef Bacik wrote:
> On 11/18/20 2:18 PM, Omar Sandoval wrote:
> > From: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
> > 
> > There are 4 main cases:
> > 
> > 1. Inline extents: we copy the data straight out of the extent buffer.
> > 2. Hole/preallocated extents: we fill in zeroes.
> > 3. Regular, uncompressed extents: we read the sectors we need directly
> >     from disk.
> > 4. Regular, compressed extents: we read the entire compressed extent
> >     from disk and indicate what subset of the decompressed extent is in
> >     the file.
> > 
> > This initial implementation simplifies a few things that can be improved
> > in the future:
> > 
> > - We hold the inode lock during the operation.
> > - Cases 1, 3, and 4 allocate temporary memory to read into before
> >    copying out to userspace.
> > - We don't do read repair, because it turns out that read repair is
> >    currently broken for compressed data.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
> > ---
> >   fs/btrfs/ctree.h |   2 +
> >   fs/btrfs/file.c  |   5 +
> >   fs/btrfs/inode.c | 496 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   3 files changed, 503 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> > index 6ab2ab002bf6..ce78424f1d98 100644
> > --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> > +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> > @@ -3133,6 +3133,8 @@ int btrfs_run_delalloc_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct page *locked_page
> >   int btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end);
> >   void btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(struct page *page, u64 start,
> >   					  u64 end, int uptodate);
> > +ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
> > +
> >   extern const struct dentry_operations btrfs_dentry_operations;
> >   extern const struct iomap_ops btrfs_dio_iomap_ops;
> >   extern const struct iomap_dio_ops btrfs_dio_ops;
> > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
> > index 224295f8f1e1..193477565200 100644
> > --- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
> > +++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
> > @@ -3629,6 +3629,11 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
> >   {
> >   	ssize_t ret = 0;
> > +	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ENCODED) {
> > +		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
> > +			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +		return btrfs_encoded_read(iocb, to);
> > +	}
> >   	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
> >   		ret = btrfs_direct_read(iocb, to);
> >   		if (ret < 0 || !iov_iter_count(to) ||
> > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> > index 1ff903f5c5a4..b0e800897b3b 100644
> > --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> > +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> > @@ -9936,6 +9936,502 @@ void btrfs_set_range_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
> >   	}
> >   }
> > +static int encoded_iov_compression_from_btrfs(unsigned int compress_type)
> > +{
> > +	switch (compress_type) {
> > +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE:
> > +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_NONE;
> > +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB:
> > +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_ZLIB;
> > +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
> > +		/*
> > +		 * The LZO format depends on the page size. 64k is the maximum
> > +		 * sectorsize (and thus page size) that we support.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (PAGE_SIZE < SZ_4K || PAGE_SIZE > SZ_64K)
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_LZO_4K + (PAGE_SHIFT - 12);
> > +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
> > +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_ZSTD;
> > +	default:
> > +		return -EUCLEAN;
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +static ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read_inline(struct kiocb *iocb,
> > +					 struct iov_iter *iter, u64 start,
> > +					 u64 lockend,
> > +					 struct extent_state **cached_state,
> > +					 u64 extent_start, size_t count,
> > +					 struct encoded_iov *encoded,
> > +					 bool *unlocked)
> > +{
> > +	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
> > +	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
> > +	struct btrfs_path *path;
> > +	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> > +	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
> > +	u64 ram_bytes;
> > +	unsigned long ptr;
> > +	void *tmp;
> > +	ssize_t ret;
> > +
> > +	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
> > +	if (!path) {
> > +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > +		goto out;
> > +	}
> > +	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, BTRFS_I(inode)->root, path,
> > +				       btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), extent_start,
> > +				       0);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		if (ret > 0) {
> > +			/* The extent item disappeared? */
> > +			ret = -EIO;
> > +		}
> > +		goto out;
> > +	}
> > +	leaf = path->nodes[0];
> > +	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
> > +			      struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
> > +
> > +	ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item);
> > +	ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item);
> > +
> > +	encoded->len = (min_t(u64, extent_start + ram_bytes, inode->i_size) -
> > +			iocb->ki_pos);
> > +	ret = encoded_iov_compression_from_btrfs(
> > +				 btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item));
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		goto out;
> > +	encoded->compression = ret;
> > +	if (encoded->compression) {
> > +		size_t inline_size;
> > +
> > +		inline_size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
> > +						btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]));
> > +		if (inline_size > count) {
> > +			ret = -ENOBUFS;
> > +			goto out;
> > +		}
> > +		count = inline_size;
> > +		encoded->unencoded_len = ram_bytes;
> > +		encoded->unencoded_offset = iocb->ki_pos - extent_start;
> > +	} else {
> > +		encoded->len = encoded->unencoded_len = count =
> > +			min_t(u64, count, encoded->len);
> > +		ptr += iocb->ki_pos - extent_start;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_NOFS);
> > +	if (!tmp) {
> > +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > +		goto out;
> > +	}
> > +	read_extent_buffer(leaf, tmp, ptr, count);
> > +	btrfs_release_path(path);
> > +	unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, cached_state);
> > +	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
> > +	*unlocked = true;
> > +
> > +	ret = copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(encoded, iter);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto out_free;
> > +	ret = copy_to_iter(tmp, count, iter);
> > +	if (ret != count)
> > +		ret = -EFAULT;
> > +out_free:
> > +	kfree(tmp);
> > +out:
> > +	btrfs_free_path(path);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +struct btrfs_encoded_read_private {
> > +	struct inode *inode;
> > +	wait_queue_head_t wait;
> > +	atomic_t pending;
> > +	blk_status_t status;
> > +	bool skip_csum;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static blk_status_t submit_encoded_read_bio(struct inode *inode,
> > +					    struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
> > +					    unsigned long bio_flags)
> > +{
> > +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = bio->bi_private;
> > +	struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
> > +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
> > +	blk_status_t ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!priv->skip_csum) {
> > +		ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(inode, bio, io_bio->logical, NULL);
> > +		if (ret)
> > +			return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(fs_info, bio, BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DATA);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	atomic_inc(&priv->pending);
> > +	ret = btrfs_map_bio(fs_info, bio, mirror_num);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		atomic_dec(&priv->pending);
> > +		btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
> > +	}
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static blk_status_t btrfs_encoded_read_check_bio(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio)
> > +{
> > +	const bool uptodate = io_bio->bio.bi_status == BLK_STS_OK;
> > +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = io_bio->bio.bi_private;
> > +	struct inode *inode = priv->inode;
> > +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
> > +	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
> > +	struct bio_vec *bvec;
> > +	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
> > +	u64 start = io_bio->logical;
> > +	int icsum = 0;
> > +
> > +	if (priv->skip_csum || !uptodate)
> > +		return io_bio->bio.bi_status;
> > +
> > +	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, &io_bio->bio, iter_all) {
> > +		unsigned int i, nr_sectors, pgoff;
> > +
> > +		nr_sectors = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, bvec->bv_len);
> > +		pgoff = bvec->bv_offset;
> > +		for (i = 0; i < nr_sectors; i++) {
> > +			ASSERT(pgoff < PAGE_SIZE);
> > +			if (check_data_csum(inode, io_bio, icsum, bvec->bv_page,
> > +					    pgoff, start))
> > +				return BLK_STS_IOERR;
> > +			start += sectorsize;
> > +			icsum++;
> > +			pgoff += sectorsize;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +	return BLK_STS_OK;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void btrfs_encoded_read_endio(struct bio *bio)
> > +{
> > +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = bio->bi_private;
> > +	struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
> > +	blk_status_t status;
> > +
> > +	status = btrfs_encoded_read_check_bio(io_bio);
> > +	if (status) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * The memory barrier implied by the atomic_dec_return() here
> > +		 * pairs with the memory barrier implied by the
> > +		 * atomic_dec_return() or io_wait_event() in
> > +		 * btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages() to ensure that this
> > +		 * write is observed before the load of status in
> > +		 * btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages().
> > +		 */
> > +		WRITE_ONCE(priv->status, status);
> > +	}
> > +	if (!atomic_dec_return(&priv->pending))
> > +		wake_up(&priv->wait);
> > +	btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
> > +	bio_put(bio);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(struct inode *inode, u64 offset,
> > +						 u64 disk_io_size, struct page **pages)
> > +{
> > +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
> > +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private priv = {
> > +		.inode = inode,
> > +		.pending = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
> > +		.skip_csum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM,
> > +	};
> > +	unsigned long i = 0;
> > +	u64 cur = 0;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	init_waitqueue_head(&priv.wait);
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Submit bios for the extent, splitting due to bio or stripe limits as
> > +	 * necessary.
> > +	 */
> > +	while (cur < disk_io_size) {
> > +		struct btrfs_io_geometry geom;
> > +		struct bio *bio = NULL;
> > +		u64 remaining;
> > +
> > +		ret = btrfs_get_io_geometry(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_READ,
> > +					    offset + cur, disk_io_size - cur,
> > +					    &geom);
> > +		if (ret) {
> > +			WRITE_ONCE(priv.status, errno_to_blk_status(ret));
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> > +		remaining = min(geom.len, disk_io_size - cur);
> > +		while (bio || remaining) {
> > +			size_t bytes = min_t(u64, remaining, PAGE_SIZE);
> > +
> > +			if (!bio) {
> > +				bio = btrfs_bio_alloc(offset + cur);
> > +				bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_encoded_read_endio;
> > +				bio->bi_private = &priv;
> > +				bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
> > +			}
> > +
> > +			if (!bytes ||
> > +			    bio_add_page(bio, pages[i], bytes, 0) < bytes) {
> > +				blk_status_t status;
> > +
> > +				status = submit_encoded_read_bio(inode, bio, 0,
> > +								 0);
> > +				if (status) {
> > +					WRITE_ONCE(priv.status, status);
> > +					bio_put(bio);
> > +					goto out;
> > +				}
> > +				bio = NULL;
> > +				continue;
> > +			}
> > +
> > +			i++;
> > +			cur += bytes;
> > +			remaining -= bytes;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +out:
> > +	if (atomic_dec_return(&priv.pending))
> > +		io_wait_event(priv.wait, !atomic_read(&priv.pending));
> > +	/* See btrfs_encoded_read_endio() for ordering. */
> > +	return blk_status_to_errno(READ_ONCE(priv.status));
> > +}
> > +
> > +static ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read_regular(struct kiocb *iocb,
> > +					  struct iov_iter *iter,
> > +					  u64 start, u64 lockend,
> > +					  struct extent_state **cached_state,
> > +					  u64 offset, u64 disk_io_size,
> > +					  size_t count,
> > +					  const struct encoded_iov *encoded,
> > +					  bool *unlocked)
> > +{
> > +	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
> > +	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
> > +	struct page **pages;
> > +	unsigned long nr_pages, i;
> > +	u64 cur;
> > +	size_t page_offset;
> > +	ssize_t ret;
> > +
> > +	nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(disk_io_size, PAGE_SIZE);
> > +	pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
> > +	if (!pages)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
> > +		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
> > +		if (!pages[i]) {
> > +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> > +			goto out;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(inode, offset, disk_io_size,
> > +						    pages);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto out;
> > +
> > +	unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, cached_state);
> > +	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
> > +	*unlocked = true;
> > +
> > +	ret = copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(encoded, iter);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto out;
> > +	if (encoded->compression) {
> > +		i = 0;
> > +		page_offset = 0;
> > +	} else {
> > +		i = (iocb->ki_pos - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > +		page_offset = (iocb->ki_pos - start) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
> > +	}
> > +	cur = 0;
> > +	while (cur < count) {
> > +		size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, count - cur,
> > +				     PAGE_SIZE - page_offset);
> > +
> > +		if (copy_page_to_iter(pages[i], page_offset, bytes,
> > +				      iter) != bytes) {
> > +			ret = -EFAULT;
> > +			goto out;
> > +		}
> > +		i++;
> > +		cur += bytes;
> > +		page_offset = 0;
> > +	}
> > +	ret = count;
> > +out:
> > +	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
> > +		if (pages[i])
> > +			__free_page(pages[i]);
> > +	}
> > +	kfree(pages);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
> > +{
> > +	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
> > +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
> > +	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
> > +	ssize_t ret;
> > +	size_t count;
> > +	u64 start, lockend, offset, disk_io_size;
> > +	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
> > +	struct extent_map *em;
> > +	struct encoded_iov encoded = {};
> > +	bool unlocked = false;
> > +
> > +	ret = generic_encoded_read_checks(iocb, iter);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +	if (ret == 0)
> > +		return copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(&encoded, iter);
> > +	count = ret;
> > +
> > +	file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
> > +
> > +	inode_lock_shared(inode);
> > +
> > +	if (iocb->ki_pos >= inode->i_size) {
> > +		inode_unlock_shared(inode);
> > +		return copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(&encoded, iter);
> > +	}
> > +	start = ALIGN_DOWN(iocb->ki_pos, fs_info->sectorsize);
> > +	/*
> > +	 * We don't know how long the extent containing iocb->ki_pos is, but if
> > +	 * it's compressed we know that it won't be longer than this.
> > +	 */
> > +	lockend = start + BTRFS_MAX_UNCOMPRESSED - 1;
> > +
> > +	for (;;) {
> > +		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
> > +
> > +		ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start,
> > +					       lockend - start + 1);
> > +		if (ret)
> > +			goto out_unlock_inode;
> > +		lock_extent_bits(io_tree, start, lockend, &cached_state);
> > +		ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), start,
> > +						     lockend - start + 1);
> > +		if (!ordered)
> > +			break;
> > +		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
> > +		unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, &cached_state);
> > +		cond_resched();
> > +	}
> 
> This can be replaced with btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range().  Then you can add

Sorry, finally getting back to this after the break. Please correct me
if I'm wrong, but I don't think btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range() is
strong enough here.

An encoded read needs to make sure that any buffered writes are on disk
(since it's basically direct I/O). btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range()
bails immediately if there aren't any ordered extents. As far as I can
tell, ordered extents aren't created until writepage, so if I do some
buffered writes and call btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range() before
writepage creates the ordered extents, it won't flush the buffered
writes like I need it to. This loop with btrfs_wait_ordered_range()
does.
Josef Bacik Jan. 11, 2021, 8:35 p.m. UTC | #3
On 1/11/21 3:21 PM, Omar Sandoval wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 03, 2020 at 09:32:37AM -0500, Josef Bacik wrote:
>> On 11/18/20 2:18 PM, Omar Sandoval wrote:
>>> From: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
>>>
>>> There are 4 main cases:
>>>
>>> 1. Inline extents: we copy the data straight out of the extent buffer.
>>> 2. Hole/preallocated extents: we fill in zeroes.
>>> 3. Regular, uncompressed extents: we read the sectors we need directly
>>>      from disk.
>>> 4. Regular, compressed extents: we read the entire compressed extent
>>>      from disk and indicate what subset of the decompressed extent is in
>>>      the file.
>>>
>>> This initial implementation simplifies a few things that can be improved
>>> in the future:
>>>
>>> - We hold the inode lock during the operation.
>>> - Cases 1, 3, and 4 allocate temporary memory to read into before
>>>     copying out to userspace.
>>> - We don't do read repair, because it turns out that read repair is
>>>     currently broken for compressed data.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
>>> ---
>>>    fs/btrfs/ctree.h |   2 +
>>>    fs/btrfs/file.c  |   5 +
>>>    fs/btrfs/inode.c | 496 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>    3 files changed, 503 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
>>> index 6ab2ab002bf6..ce78424f1d98 100644
>>> --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
>>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
>>> @@ -3133,6 +3133,8 @@ int btrfs_run_delalloc_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct page *locked_page
>>>    int btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end);
>>>    void btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(struct page *page, u64 start,
>>>    					  u64 end, int uptodate);
>>> +ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
>>> +
>>>    extern const struct dentry_operations btrfs_dentry_operations;
>>>    extern const struct iomap_ops btrfs_dio_iomap_ops;
>>>    extern const struct iomap_dio_ops btrfs_dio_ops;
>>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
>>> index 224295f8f1e1..193477565200 100644
>>> --- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
>>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
>>> @@ -3629,6 +3629,11 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
>>>    {
>>>    	ssize_t ret = 0;
>>> +	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ENCODED) {
>>> +		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
>>> +			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>> +		return btrfs_encoded_read(iocb, to);
>>> +	}
>>>    	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
>>>    		ret = btrfs_direct_read(iocb, to);
>>>    		if (ret < 0 || !iov_iter_count(to) ||
>>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
>>> index 1ff903f5c5a4..b0e800897b3b 100644
>>> --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
>>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
>>> @@ -9936,6 +9936,502 @@ void btrfs_set_range_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
>>>    	}
>>>    }
>>> +static int encoded_iov_compression_from_btrfs(unsigned int compress_type)
>>> +{
>>> +	switch (compress_type) {
>>> +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE:
>>> +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_NONE;
>>> +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB:
>>> +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_ZLIB;
>>> +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * The LZO format depends on the page size. 64k is the maximum
>>> +		 * sectorsize (and thus page size) that we support.
>>> +		 */
>>> +		if (PAGE_SIZE < SZ_4K || PAGE_SIZE > SZ_64K)
>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>> +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_LZO_4K + (PAGE_SHIFT - 12);
>>> +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
>>> +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_ZSTD;
>>> +	default:
>>> +		return -EUCLEAN;
>>> +	}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read_inline(struct kiocb *iocb,
>>> +					 struct iov_iter *iter, u64 start,
>>> +					 u64 lockend,
>>> +					 struct extent_state **cached_state,
>>> +					 u64 extent_start, size_t count,
>>> +					 struct encoded_iov *encoded,
>>> +					 bool *unlocked)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
>>> +	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
>>> +	struct btrfs_path *path;
>>> +	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
>>> +	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
>>> +	u64 ram_bytes;
>>> +	unsigned long ptr;
>>> +	void *tmp;
>>> +	ssize_t ret;
>>> +
>>> +	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
>>> +	if (!path) {
>>> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
>>> +		goto out;
>>> +	}
>>> +	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, BTRFS_I(inode)->root, path,
>>> +				       btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), extent_start,
>>> +				       0);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		if (ret > 0) {
>>> +			/* The extent item disappeared? */
>>> +			ret = -EIO;
>>> +		}
>>> +		goto out;
>>> +	}
>>> +	leaf = path->nodes[0];
>>> +	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
>>> +			      struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
>>> +
>>> +	ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item);
>>> +	ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item);
>>> +
>>> +	encoded->len = (min_t(u64, extent_start + ram_bytes, inode->i_size) -
>>> +			iocb->ki_pos);
>>> +	ret = encoded_iov_compression_from_btrfs(
>>> +				 btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item));
>>> +	if (ret < 0)
>>> +		goto out;
>>> +	encoded->compression = ret;
>>> +	if (encoded->compression) {
>>> +		size_t inline_size;
>>> +
>>> +		inline_size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
>>> +						btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]));
>>> +		if (inline_size > count) {
>>> +			ret = -ENOBUFS;
>>> +			goto out;
>>> +		}
>>> +		count = inline_size;
>>> +		encoded->unencoded_len = ram_bytes;
>>> +		encoded->unencoded_offset = iocb->ki_pos - extent_start;
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		encoded->len = encoded->unencoded_len = count =
>>> +			min_t(u64, count, encoded->len);
>>> +		ptr += iocb->ki_pos - extent_start;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_NOFS);
>>> +	if (!tmp) {
>>> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
>>> +		goto out;
>>> +	}
>>> +	read_extent_buffer(leaf, tmp, ptr, count);
>>> +	btrfs_release_path(path);
>>> +	unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, cached_state);
>>> +	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
>>> +	*unlocked = true;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(encoded, iter);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto out_free;
>>> +	ret = copy_to_iter(tmp, count, iter);
>>> +	if (ret != count)
>>> +		ret = -EFAULT;
>>> +out_free:
>>> +	kfree(tmp);
>>> +out:
>>> +	btrfs_free_path(path);
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +struct btrfs_encoded_read_private {
>>> +	struct inode *inode;
>>> +	wait_queue_head_t wait;
>>> +	atomic_t pending;
>>> +	blk_status_t status;
>>> +	bool skip_csum;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static blk_status_t submit_encoded_read_bio(struct inode *inode,
>>> +					    struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
>>> +					    unsigned long bio_flags)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = bio->bi_private;
>>> +	struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
>>> +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
>>> +	blk_status_t ret;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!priv->skip_csum) {
>>> +		ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(inode, bio, io_bio->logical, NULL);
>>> +		if (ret)
>>> +			return ret;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(fs_info, bio, BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DATA);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	atomic_inc(&priv->pending);
>>> +	ret = btrfs_map_bio(fs_info, bio, mirror_num);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		atomic_dec(&priv->pending);
>>> +		btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
>>> +	}
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static blk_status_t btrfs_encoded_read_check_bio(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio)
>>> +{
>>> +	const bool uptodate = io_bio->bio.bi_status == BLK_STS_OK;
>>> +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = io_bio->bio.bi_private;
>>> +	struct inode *inode = priv->inode;
>>> +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
>>> +	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
>>> +	struct bio_vec *bvec;
>>> +	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
>>> +	u64 start = io_bio->logical;
>>> +	int icsum = 0;
>>> +
>>> +	if (priv->skip_csum || !uptodate)
>>> +		return io_bio->bio.bi_status;
>>> +
>>> +	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, &io_bio->bio, iter_all) {
>>> +		unsigned int i, nr_sectors, pgoff;
>>> +
>>> +		nr_sectors = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, bvec->bv_len);
>>> +		pgoff = bvec->bv_offset;
>>> +		for (i = 0; i < nr_sectors; i++) {
>>> +			ASSERT(pgoff < PAGE_SIZE);
>>> +			if (check_data_csum(inode, io_bio, icsum, bvec->bv_page,
>>> +					    pgoff, start))
>>> +				return BLK_STS_IOERR;
>>> +			start += sectorsize;
>>> +			icsum++;
>>> +			pgoff += sectorsize;
>>> +		}
>>> +	}
>>> +	return BLK_STS_OK;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void btrfs_encoded_read_endio(struct bio *bio)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = bio->bi_private;
>>> +	struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
>>> +	blk_status_t status;
>>> +
>>> +	status = btrfs_encoded_read_check_bio(io_bio);
>>> +	if (status) {
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * The memory barrier implied by the atomic_dec_return() here
>>> +		 * pairs with the memory barrier implied by the
>>> +		 * atomic_dec_return() or io_wait_event() in
>>> +		 * btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages() to ensure that this
>>> +		 * write is observed before the load of status in
>>> +		 * btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages().
>>> +		 */
>>> +		WRITE_ONCE(priv->status, status);
>>> +	}
>>> +	if (!atomic_dec_return(&priv->pending))
>>> +		wake_up(&priv->wait);
>>> +	btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
>>> +	bio_put(bio);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(struct inode *inode, u64 offset,
>>> +						 u64 disk_io_size, struct page **pages)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
>>> +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private priv = {
>>> +		.inode = inode,
>>> +		.pending = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
>>> +		.skip_csum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM,
>>> +	};
>>> +	unsigned long i = 0;
>>> +	u64 cur = 0;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	init_waitqueue_head(&priv.wait);
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Submit bios for the extent, splitting due to bio or stripe limits as
>>> +	 * necessary.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	while (cur < disk_io_size) {
>>> +		struct btrfs_io_geometry geom;
>>> +		struct bio *bio = NULL;
>>> +		u64 remaining;
>>> +
>>> +		ret = btrfs_get_io_geometry(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_READ,
>>> +					    offset + cur, disk_io_size - cur,
>>> +					    &geom);
>>> +		if (ret) {
>>> +			WRITE_ONCE(priv.status, errno_to_blk_status(ret));
>>> +			break;
>>> +		}
>>> +		remaining = min(geom.len, disk_io_size - cur);
>>> +		while (bio || remaining) {
>>> +			size_t bytes = min_t(u64, remaining, PAGE_SIZE);
>>> +
>>> +			if (!bio) {
>>> +				bio = btrfs_bio_alloc(offset + cur);
>>> +				bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_encoded_read_endio;
>>> +				bio->bi_private = &priv;
>>> +				bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
>>> +			}
>>> +
>>> +			if (!bytes ||
>>> +			    bio_add_page(bio, pages[i], bytes, 0) < bytes) {
>>> +				blk_status_t status;
>>> +
>>> +				status = submit_encoded_read_bio(inode, bio, 0,
>>> +								 0);
>>> +				if (status) {
>>> +					WRITE_ONCE(priv.status, status);
>>> +					bio_put(bio);
>>> +					goto out;
>>> +				}
>>> +				bio = NULL;
>>> +				continue;
>>> +			}
>>> +
>>> +			i++;
>>> +			cur += bytes;
>>> +			remaining -= bytes;
>>> +		}
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +out:
>>> +	if (atomic_dec_return(&priv.pending))
>>> +		io_wait_event(priv.wait, !atomic_read(&priv.pending));
>>> +	/* See btrfs_encoded_read_endio() for ordering. */
>>> +	return blk_status_to_errno(READ_ONCE(priv.status));
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read_regular(struct kiocb *iocb,
>>> +					  struct iov_iter *iter,
>>> +					  u64 start, u64 lockend,
>>> +					  struct extent_state **cached_state,
>>> +					  u64 offset, u64 disk_io_size,
>>> +					  size_t count,
>>> +					  const struct encoded_iov *encoded,
>>> +					  bool *unlocked)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
>>> +	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
>>> +	struct page **pages;
>>> +	unsigned long nr_pages, i;
>>> +	u64 cur;
>>> +	size_t page_offset;
>>> +	ssize_t ret;
>>> +
>>> +	nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(disk_io_size, PAGE_SIZE);
>>> +	pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
>>> +	if (!pages)
>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
>>> +		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
>>> +		if (!pages[i]) {
>>> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
>>> +			goto out;
>>> +		}
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	ret = btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(inode, offset, disk_io_size,
>>> +						    pages);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto out;
>>> +
>>> +	unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, cached_state);
>>> +	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
>>> +	*unlocked = true;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(encoded, iter);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto out;
>>> +	if (encoded->compression) {
>>> +		i = 0;
>>> +		page_offset = 0;
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		i = (iocb->ki_pos - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>> +		page_offset = (iocb->ki_pos - start) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
>>> +	}
>>> +	cur = 0;
>>> +	while (cur < count) {
>>> +		size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, count - cur,
>>> +				     PAGE_SIZE - page_offset);
>>> +
>>> +		if (copy_page_to_iter(pages[i], page_offset, bytes,
>>> +				      iter) != bytes) {
>>> +			ret = -EFAULT;
>>> +			goto out;
>>> +		}
>>> +		i++;
>>> +		cur += bytes;
>>> +		page_offset = 0;
>>> +	}
>>> +	ret = count;
>>> +out:
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
>>> +		if (pages[i])
>>> +			__free_page(pages[i]);
>>> +	}
>>> +	kfree(pages);
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
>>> +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
>>> +	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
>>> +	ssize_t ret;
>>> +	size_t count;
>>> +	u64 start, lockend, offset, disk_io_size;
>>> +	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
>>> +	struct extent_map *em;
>>> +	struct encoded_iov encoded = {};
>>> +	bool unlocked = false;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = generic_encoded_read_checks(iocb, iter);
>>> +	if (ret < 0)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +	if (ret == 0)
>>> +		return copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(&encoded, iter);
>>> +	count = ret;
>>> +
>>> +	file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
>>> +
>>> +	inode_lock_shared(inode);
>>> +
>>> +	if (iocb->ki_pos >= inode->i_size) {
>>> +		inode_unlock_shared(inode);
>>> +		return copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(&encoded, iter);
>>> +	}
>>> +	start = ALIGN_DOWN(iocb->ki_pos, fs_info->sectorsize);
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * We don't know how long the extent containing iocb->ki_pos is, but if
>>> +	 * it's compressed we know that it won't be longer than this.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	lockend = start + BTRFS_MAX_UNCOMPRESSED - 1;
>>> +
>>> +	for (;;) {
>>> +		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
>>> +
>>> +		ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start,
>>> +					       lockend - start + 1);
>>> +		if (ret)
>>> +			goto out_unlock_inode;
>>> +		lock_extent_bits(io_tree, start, lockend, &cached_state);
>>> +		ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), start,
>>> +						     lockend - start + 1);
>>> +		if (!ordered)
>>> +			break;
>>> +		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
>>> +		unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, &cached_state);
>>> +		cond_resched();
>>> +	}
>>
>> This can be replaced with btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range().  Then you can add
> 
> Sorry, finally getting back to this after the break. Please correct me
> if I'm wrong, but I don't think btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range() is
> strong enough here.
> 
> An encoded read needs to make sure that any buffered writes are on disk
> (since it's basically direct I/O). btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range()
> bails immediately if there aren't any ordered extents. As far as I can
> tell, ordered extents aren't created until writepage, so if I do some
> buffered writes and call btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range() before
> writepage creates the ordered extents, it won't flush the buffered
> writes like I need it to. This loop with btrfs_wait_ordered_range()
> does.
> 

I didn't realize that btrfs_wait_ordered_range() does the fdatawrite_range, 
awesome.  You can leave it then and add my reviewed-by.  Thanks,

Josef
Omar Sandoval Jan. 11, 2021, 8:58 p.m. UTC | #4
On Mon, Jan 11, 2021 at 03:35:24PM -0500, Josef Bacik wrote:
> On 1/11/21 3:21 PM, Omar Sandoval wrote:
> > On Thu, Dec 03, 2020 at 09:32:37AM -0500, Josef Bacik wrote:
> > > On 11/18/20 2:18 PM, Omar Sandoval wrote:
> > > > From: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
> > > > 
> > > > There are 4 main cases:
> > > > 
> > > > 1. Inline extents: we copy the data straight out of the extent buffer.
> > > > 2. Hole/preallocated extents: we fill in zeroes.
> > > > 3. Regular, uncompressed extents: we read the sectors we need directly
> > > >      from disk.
> > > > 4. Regular, compressed extents: we read the entire compressed extent
> > > >      from disk and indicate what subset of the decompressed extent is in
> > > >      the file.
> > > > 
> > > > This initial implementation simplifies a few things that can be improved
> > > > in the future:
> > > > 
> > > > - We hold the inode lock during the operation.
> > > > - Cases 1, 3, and 4 allocate temporary memory to read into before
> > > >     copying out to userspace.
> > > > - We don't do read repair, because it turns out that read repair is
> > > >     currently broken for compressed data.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >    fs/btrfs/ctree.h |   2 +
> > > >    fs/btrfs/file.c  |   5 +
> > > >    fs/btrfs/inode.c | 496 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > >    3 files changed, 503 insertions(+)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> > > > index 6ab2ab002bf6..ce78424f1d98 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> > > > +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> > > > @@ -3133,6 +3133,8 @@ int btrfs_run_delalloc_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct page *locked_page
> > > >    int btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end);
> > > >    void btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(struct page *page, u64 start,
> > > >    					  u64 end, int uptodate);
> > > > +ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
> > > > +
> > > >    extern const struct dentry_operations btrfs_dentry_operations;
> > > >    extern const struct iomap_ops btrfs_dio_iomap_ops;
> > > >    extern const struct iomap_dio_ops btrfs_dio_ops;
> > > > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
> > > > index 224295f8f1e1..193477565200 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
> > > > @@ -3629,6 +3629,11 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
> > > >    {
> > > >    	ssize_t ret = 0;
> > > > +	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ENCODED) {
> > > > +		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
> > > > +			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > > > +		return btrfs_encoded_read(iocb, to);
> > > > +	}
> > > >    	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
> > > >    		ret = btrfs_direct_read(iocb, to);
> > > >    		if (ret < 0 || !iov_iter_count(to) ||
> > > > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> > > > index 1ff903f5c5a4..b0e800897b3b 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> > > > @@ -9936,6 +9936,502 @@ void btrfs_set_range_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
> > > >    	}
> > > >    }
> > > > +static int encoded_iov_compression_from_btrfs(unsigned int compress_type)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	switch (compress_type) {
> > > > +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE:
> > > > +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_NONE;
> > > > +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB:
> > > > +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_ZLIB;
> > > > +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
> > > > +		/*
> > > > +		 * The LZO format depends on the page size. 64k is the maximum
> > > > +		 * sectorsize (and thus page size) that we support.
> > > > +		 */
> > > > +		if (PAGE_SIZE < SZ_4K || PAGE_SIZE > SZ_64K)
> > > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > > +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_LZO_4K + (PAGE_SHIFT - 12);
> > > > +	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
> > > > +		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_ZSTD;
> > > > +	default:
> > > > +		return -EUCLEAN;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read_inline(struct kiocb *iocb,
> > > > +					 struct iov_iter *iter, u64 start,
> > > > +					 u64 lockend,
> > > > +					 struct extent_state **cached_state,
> > > > +					 u64 extent_start, size_t count,
> > > > +					 struct encoded_iov *encoded,
> > > > +					 bool *unlocked)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
> > > > +	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
> > > > +	struct btrfs_path *path;
> > > > +	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> > > > +	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
> > > > +	u64 ram_bytes;
> > > > +	unsigned long ptr;
> > > > +	void *tmp;
> > > > +	ssize_t ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
> > > > +	if (!path) {
> > > > +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > > > +		goto out;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, BTRFS_I(inode)->root, path,
> > > > +				       btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), extent_start,
> > > > +				       0);
> > > > +	if (ret) {
> > > > +		if (ret > 0) {
> > > > +			/* The extent item disappeared? */
> > > > +			ret = -EIO;
> > > > +		}
> > > > +		goto out;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +	leaf = path->nodes[0];
> > > > +	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
> > > > +			      struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
> > > > +
> > > > +	ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item);
> > > > +	ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item);
> > > > +
> > > > +	encoded->len = (min_t(u64, extent_start + ram_bytes, inode->i_size) -
> > > > +			iocb->ki_pos);
> > > > +	ret = encoded_iov_compression_from_btrfs(
> > > > +				 btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item));
> > > > +	if (ret < 0)
> > > > +		goto out;
> > > > +	encoded->compression = ret;
> > > > +	if (encoded->compression) {
> > > > +		size_t inline_size;
> > > > +
> > > > +		inline_size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
> > > > +						btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]));
> > > > +		if (inline_size > count) {
> > > > +			ret = -ENOBUFS;
> > > > +			goto out;
> > > > +		}
> > > > +		count = inline_size;
> > > > +		encoded->unencoded_len = ram_bytes;
> > > > +		encoded->unencoded_offset = iocb->ki_pos - extent_start;
> > > > +	} else {
> > > > +		encoded->len = encoded->unencoded_len = count =
> > > > +			min_t(u64, count, encoded->len);
> > > > +		ptr += iocb->ki_pos - extent_start;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_NOFS);
> > > > +	if (!tmp) {
> > > > +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > > > +		goto out;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +	read_extent_buffer(leaf, tmp, ptr, count);
> > > > +	btrfs_release_path(path);
> > > > +	unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, cached_state);
> > > > +	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
> > > > +	*unlocked = true;
> > > > +
> > > > +	ret = copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(encoded, iter);
> > > > +	if (ret)
> > > > +		goto out_free;
> > > > +	ret = copy_to_iter(tmp, count, iter);
> > > > +	if (ret != count)
> > > > +		ret = -EFAULT;
> > > > +out_free:
> > > > +	kfree(tmp);
> > > > +out:
> > > > +	btrfs_free_path(path);
> > > > +	return ret;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +struct btrfs_encoded_read_private {
> > > > +	struct inode *inode;
> > > > +	wait_queue_head_t wait;
> > > > +	atomic_t pending;
> > > > +	blk_status_t status;
> > > > +	bool skip_csum;
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +static blk_status_t submit_encoded_read_bio(struct inode *inode,
> > > > +					    struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
> > > > +					    unsigned long bio_flags)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = bio->bi_private;
> > > > +	struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
> > > > +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
> > > > +	blk_status_t ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (!priv->skip_csum) {
> > > > +		ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(inode, bio, io_bio->logical, NULL);
> > > > +		if (ret)
> > > > +			return ret;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(fs_info, bio, BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DATA);
> > > > +	if (ret) {
> > > > +		btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
> > > > +		return ret;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	atomic_inc(&priv->pending);
> > > > +	ret = btrfs_map_bio(fs_info, bio, mirror_num);
> > > > +	if (ret) {
> > > > +		atomic_dec(&priv->pending);
> > > > +		btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
> > > > +	}
> > > > +	return ret;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static blk_status_t btrfs_encoded_read_check_bio(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	const bool uptodate = io_bio->bio.bi_status == BLK_STS_OK;
> > > > +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = io_bio->bio.bi_private;
> > > > +	struct inode *inode = priv->inode;
> > > > +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
> > > > +	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
> > > > +	struct bio_vec *bvec;
> > > > +	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
> > > > +	u64 start = io_bio->logical;
> > > > +	int icsum = 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (priv->skip_csum || !uptodate)
> > > > +		return io_bio->bio.bi_status;
> > > > +
> > > > +	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, &io_bio->bio, iter_all) {
> > > > +		unsigned int i, nr_sectors, pgoff;
> > > > +
> > > > +		nr_sectors = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, bvec->bv_len);
> > > > +		pgoff = bvec->bv_offset;
> > > > +		for (i = 0; i < nr_sectors; i++) {
> > > > +			ASSERT(pgoff < PAGE_SIZE);
> > > > +			if (check_data_csum(inode, io_bio, icsum, bvec->bv_page,
> > > > +					    pgoff, start))
> > > > +				return BLK_STS_IOERR;
> > > > +			start += sectorsize;
> > > > +			icsum++;
> > > > +			pgoff += sectorsize;
> > > > +		}
> > > > +	}
> > > > +	return BLK_STS_OK;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void btrfs_encoded_read_endio(struct bio *bio)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = bio->bi_private;
> > > > +	struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
> > > > +	blk_status_t status;
> > > > +
> > > > +	status = btrfs_encoded_read_check_bio(io_bio);
> > > > +	if (status) {
> > > > +		/*
> > > > +		 * The memory barrier implied by the atomic_dec_return() here
> > > > +		 * pairs with the memory barrier implied by the
> > > > +		 * atomic_dec_return() or io_wait_event() in
> > > > +		 * btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages() to ensure that this
> > > > +		 * write is observed before the load of status in
> > > > +		 * btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages().
> > > > +		 */
> > > > +		WRITE_ONCE(priv->status, status);
> > > > +	}
> > > > +	if (!atomic_dec_return(&priv->pending))
> > > > +		wake_up(&priv->wait);
> > > > +	btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
> > > > +	bio_put(bio);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(struct inode *inode, u64 offset,
> > > > +						 u64 disk_io_size, struct page **pages)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
> > > > +	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private priv = {
> > > > +		.inode = inode,
> > > > +		.pending = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
> > > > +		.skip_csum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM,
> > > > +	};
> > > > +	unsigned long i = 0;
> > > > +	u64 cur = 0;
> > > > +	int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +	init_waitqueue_head(&priv.wait);
> > > > +	/*
> > > > +	 * Submit bios for the extent, splitting due to bio or stripe limits as
> > > > +	 * necessary.
> > > > +	 */
> > > > +	while (cur < disk_io_size) {
> > > > +		struct btrfs_io_geometry geom;
> > > > +		struct bio *bio = NULL;
> > > > +		u64 remaining;
> > > > +
> > > > +		ret = btrfs_get_io_geometry(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_READ,
> > > > +					    offset + cur, disk_io_size - cur,
> > > > +					    &geom);
> > > > +		if (ret) {
> > > > +			WRITE_ONCE(priv.status, errno_to_blk_status(ret));
> > > > +			break;
> > > > +		}
> > > > +		remaining = min(geom.len, disk_io_size - cur);
> > > > +		while (bio || remaining) {
> > > > +			size_t bytes = min_t(u64, remaining, PAGE_SIZE);
> > > > +
> > > > +			if (!bio) {
> > > > +				bio = btrfs_bio_alloc(offset + cur);
> > > > +				bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_encoded_read_endio;
> > > > +				bio->bi_private = &priv;
> > > > +				bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
> > > > +			}
> > > > +
> > > > +			if (!bytes ||
> > > > +			    bio_add_page(bio, pages[i], bytes, 0) < bytes) {
> > > > +				blk_status_t status;
> > > > +
> > > > +				status = submit_encoded_read_bio(inode, bio, 0,
> > > > +								 0);
> > > > +				if (status) {
> > > > +					WRITE_ONCE(priv.status, status);
> > > > +					bio_put(bio);
> > > > +					goto out;
> > > > +				}
> > > > +				bio = NULL;
> > > > +				continue;
> > > > +			}
> > > > +
> > > > +			i++;
> > > > +			cur += bytes;
> > > > +			remaining -= bytes;
> > > > +		}
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +out:
> > > > +	if (atomic_dec_return(&priv.pending))
> > > > +		io_wait_event(priv.wait, !atomic_read(&priv.pending));
> > > > +	/* See btrfs_encoded_read_endio() for ordering. */
> > > > +	return blk_status_to_errno(READ_ONCE(priv.status));
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read_regular(struct kiocb *iocb,
> > > > +					  struct iov_iter *iter,
> > > > +					  u64 start, u64 lockend,
> > > > +					  struct extent_state **cached_state,
> > > > +					  u64 offset, u64 disk_io_size,
> > > > +					  size_t count,
> > > > +					  const struct encoded_iov *encoded,
> > > > +					  bool *unlocked)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
> > > > +	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
> > > > +	struct page **pages;
> > > > +	unsigned long nr_pages, i;
> > > > +	u64 cur;
> > > > +	size_t page_offset;
> > > > +	ssize_t ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +	nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(disk_io_size, PAGE_SIZE);
> > > > +	pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
> > > > +	if (!pages)
> > > > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > > > +	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
> > > > +		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
> > > > +		if (!pages[i]) {
> > > > +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> > > > +			goto out;
> > > > +		}
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	ret = btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(inode, offset, disk_io_size,
> > > > +						    pages);
> > > > +	if (ret)
> > > > +		goto out;
> > > > +
> > > > +	unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, cached_state);
> > > > +	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
> > > > +	*unlocked = true;
> > > > +
> > > > +	ret = copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(encoded, iter);
> > > > +	if (ret)
> > > > +		goto out;
> > > > +	if (encoded->compression) {
> > > > +		i = 0;
> > > > +		page_offset = 0;
> > > > +	} else {
> > > > +		i = (iocb->ki_pos - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > > > +		page_offset = (iocb->ki_pos - start) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
> > > > +	}
> > > > +	cur = 0;
> > > > +	while (cur < count) {
> > > > +		size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, count - cur,
> > > > +				     PAGE_SIZE - page_offset);
> > > > +
> > > > +		if (copy_page_to_iter(pages[i], page_offset, bytes,
> > > > +				      iter) != bytes) {
> > > > +			ret = -EFAULT;
> > > > +			goto out;
> > > > +		}
> > > > +		i++;
> > > > +		cur += bytes;
> > > > +		page_offset = 0;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +	ret = count;
> > > > +out:
> > > > +	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
> > > > +		if (pages[i])
> > > > +			__free_page(pages[i]);
> > > > +	}
> > > > +	kfree(pages);
> > > > +	return ret;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
> > > > +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
> > > > +	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
> > > > +	ssize_t ret;
> > > > +	size_t count;
> > > > +	u64 start, lockend, offset, disk_io_size;
> > > > +	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
> > > > +	struct extent_map *em;
> > > > +	struct encoded_iov encoded = {};
> > > > +	bool unlocked = false;
> > > > +
> > > > +	ret = generic_encoded_read_checks(iocb, iter);
> > > > +	if (ret < 0)
> > > > +		return ret;
> > > > +	if (ret == 0)
> > > > +		return copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(&encoded, iter);
> > > > +	count = ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +	file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
> > > > +
> > > > +	inode_lock_shared(inode);
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (iocb->ki_pos >= inode->i_size) {
> > > > +		inode_unlock_shared(inode);
> > > > +		return copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(&encoded, iter);
> > > > +	}
> > > > +	start = ALIGN_DOWN(iocb->ki_pos, fs_info->sectorsize);
> > > > +	/*
> > > > +	 * We don't know how long the extent containing iocb->ki_pos is, but if
> > > > +	 * it's compressed we know that it won't be longer than this.
> > > > +	 */
> > > > +	lockend = start + BTRFS_MAX_UNCOMPRESSED - 1;
> > > > +
> > > > +	for (;;) {
> > > > +		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
> > > > +
> > > > +		ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start,
> > > > +					       lockend - start + 1);
> > > > +		if (ret)
> > > > +			goto out_unlock_inode;
> > > > +		lock_extent_bits(io_tree, start, lockend, &cached_state);
> > > > +		ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), start,
> > > > +						     lockend - start + 1);
> > > > +		if (!ordered)
> > > > +			break;
> > > > +		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
> > > > +		unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, &cached_state);
> > > > +		cond_resched();
> > > > +	}
> > > 
> > > This can be replaced with btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range().  Then you can add
> > 
> > Sorry, finally getting back to this after the break. Please correct me
> > if I'm wrong, but I don't think btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range() is
> > strong enough here.
> > 
> > An encoded read needs to make sure that any buffered writes are on disk
> > (since it's basically direct I/O). btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range()
> > bails immediately if there aren't any ordered extents. As far as I can
> > tell, ordered extents aren't created until writepage, so if I do some
> > buffered writes and call btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range() before
> > writepage creates the ordered extents, it won't flush the buffered
> > writes like I need it to. This loop with btrfs_wait_ordered_range()
> > does.
> > 
> 
> I didn't realize that btrfs_wait_ordered_range() does the fdatawrite_range,
> awesome.  You can leave it then and add my reviewed-by.  Thanks,

Yeah btrfs_wait_ordered_range() leaves something to be desired in
naming. Thanks!
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 6ab2ab002bf6..ce78424f1d98 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -3133,6 +3133,8 @@  int btrfs_run_delalloc_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct page *locked_page
 int btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end);
 void btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(struct page *page, u64 start,
 					  u64 end, int uptodate);
+ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
+
 extern const struct dentry_operations btrfs_dentry_operations;
 extern const struct iomap_ops btrfs_dio_iomap_ops;
 extern const struct iomap_dio_ops btrfs_dio_ops;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index 224295f8f1e1..193477565200 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -3629,6 +3629,11 @@  static ssize_t btrfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 {
 	ssize_t ret = 0;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ENCODED) {
+		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		return btrfs_encoded_read(iocb, to);
+	}
 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
 		ret = btrfs_direct_read(iocb, to);
 		if (ret < 0 || !iov_iter_count(to) ||
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 1ff903f5c5a4..b0e800897b3b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -9936,6 +9936,502 @@  void btrfs_set_range_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
 	}
 }
 
+static int encoded_iov_compression_from_btrfs(unsigned int compress_type)
+{
+	switch (compress_type) {
+	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE:
+		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_NONE;
+	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB:
+		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_ZLIB;
+	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
+		/*
+		 * The LZO format depends on the page size. 64k is the maximum
+		 * sectorsize (and thus page size) that we support.
+		 */
+		if (PAGE_SIZE < SZ_4K || PAGE_SIZE > SZ_64K)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_LZO_4K + (PAGE_SHIFT - 12);
+	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
+		return ENCODED_IOV_COMPRESSION_BTRFS_ZSTD;
+	default:
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read_inline(struct kiocb *iocb,
+					 struct iov_iter *iter, u64 start,
+					 u64 lockend,
+					 struct extent_state **cached_state,
+					 u64 extent_start, size_t count,
+					 struct encoded_iov *encoded,
+					 bool *unlocked)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
+	u64 ram_bytes;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	void *tmp;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, BTRFS_I(inode)->root, path,
+				       btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), extent_start,
+				       0);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			/* The extent item disappeared? */
+			ret = -EIO;
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+			      struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+	ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item);
+	ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item);
+
+	encoded->len = (min_t(u64, extent_start + ram_bytes, inode->i_size) -
+			iocb->ki_pos);
+	ret = encoded_iov_compression_from_btrfs(
+				 btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	encoded->compression = ret;
+	if (encoded->compression) {
+		size_t inline_size;
+
+		inline_size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
+						btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]));
+		if (inline_size > count) {
+			ret = -ENOBUFS;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		count = inline_size;
+		encoded->unencoded_len = ram_bytes;
+		encoded->unencoded_offset = iocb->ki_pos - extent_start;
+	} else {
+		encoded->len = encoded->unencoded_len = count =
+			min_t(u64, count, encoded->len);
+		ptr += iocb->ki_pos - extent_start;
+	}
+
+	tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!tmp) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	read_extent_buffer(leaf, tmp, ptr, count);
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
+	unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, cached_state);
+	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
+	*unlocked = true;
+
+	ret = copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(encoded, iter);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free;
+	ret = copy_to_iter(tmp, count, iter);
+	if (ret != count)
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+out_free:
+	kfree(tmp);
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_encoded_read_private {
+	struct inode *inode;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	atomic_t pending;
+	blk_status_t status;
+	bool skip_csum;
+};
+
+static blk_status_t submit_encoded_read_bio(struct inode *inode,
+					    struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
+					    unsigned long bio_flags)
+{
+	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = bio->bi_private;
+	struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
+	blk_status_t ret;
+
+	if (!priv->skip_csum) {
+		ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(inode, bio, io_bio->logical, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(fs_info, bio, BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DATA);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	atomic_inc(&priv->pending);
+	ret = btrfs_map_bio(fs_info, bio, mirror_num);
+	if (ret) {
+		atomic_dec(&priv->pending);
+		btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static blk_status_t btrfs_encoded_read_check_bio(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio)
+{
+	const bool uptodate = io_bio->bio.bi_status == BLK_STS_OK;
+	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = io_bio->bio.bi_private;
+	struct inode *inode = priv->inode;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
+	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
+	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
+	u64 start = io_bio->logical;
+	int icsum = 0;
+
+	if (priv->skip_csum || !uptodate)
+		return io_bio->bio.bi_status;
+
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, &io_bio->bio, iter_all) {
+		unsigned int i, nr_sectors, pgoff;
+
+		nr_sectors = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, bvec->bv_len);
+		pgoff = bvec->bv_offset;
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_sectors; i++) {
+			ASSERT(pgoff < PAGE_SIZE);
+			if (check_data_csum(inode, io_bio, icsum, bvec->bv_page,
+					    pgoff, start))
+				return BLK_STS_IOERR;
+			start += sectorsize;
+			icsum++;
+			pgoff += sectorsize;
+		}
+	}
+	return BLK_STS_OK;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_encoded_read_endio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *priv = bio->bi_private;
+	struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
+	blk_status_t status;
+
+	status = btrfs_encoded_read_check_bio(io_bio);
+	if (status) {
+		/*
+		 * The memory barrier implied by the atomic_dec_return() here
+		 * pairs with the memory barrier implied by the
+		 * atomic_dec_return() or io_wait_event() in
+		 * btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages() to ensure that this
+		 * write is observed before the load of status in
+		 * btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages().
+		 */
+		WRITE_ONCE(priv->status, status);
+	}
+	if (!atomic_dec_return(&priv->pending))
+		wake_up(&priv->wait);
+	btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
+	bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(struct inode *inode, u64 offset,
+						 u64 disk_io_size, struct page **pages)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
+	struct btrfs_encoded_read_private priv = {
+		.inode = inode,
+		.pending = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+		.skip_csum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM,
+	};
+	unsigned long i = 0;
+	u64 cur = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&priv.wait);
+	/*
+	 * Submit bios for the extent, splitting due to bio or stripe limits as
+	 * necessary.
+	 */
+	while (cur < disk_io_size) {
+		struct btrfs_io_geometry geom;
+		struct bio *bio = NULL;
+		u64 remaining;
+
+		ret = btrfs_get_io_geometry(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_READ,
+					    offset + cur, disk_io_size - cur,
+					    &geom);
+		if (ret) {
+			WRITE_ONCE(priv.status, errno_to_blk_status(ret));
+			break;
+		}
+		remaining = min(geom.len, disk_io_size - cur);
+		while (bio || remaining) {
+			size_t bytes = min_t(u64, remaining, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+			if (!bio) {
+				bio = btrfs_bio_alloc(offset + cur);
+				bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_encoded_read_endio;
+				bio->bi_private = &priv;
+				bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
+			}
+
+			if (!bytes ||
+			    bio_add_page(bio, pages[i], bytes, 0) < bytes) {
+				blk_status_t status;
+
+				status = submit_encoded_read_bio(inode, bio, 0,
+								 0);
+				if (status) {
+					WRITE_ONCE(priv.status, status);
+					bio_put(bio);
+					goto out;
+				}
+				bio = NULL;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			i++;
+			cur += bytes;
+			remaining -= bytes;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (atomic_dec_return(&priv.pending))
+		io_wait_event(priv.wait, !atomic_read(&priv.pending));
+	/* See btrfs_encoded_read_endio() for ordering. */
+	return blk_status_to_errno(READ_ONCE(priv.status));
+}
+
+static ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read_regular(struct kiocb *iocb,
+					  struct iov_iter *iter,
+					  u64 start, u64 lockend,
+					  struct extent_state **cached_state,
+					  u64 offset, u64 disk_io_size,
+					  size_t count,
+					  const struct encoded_iov *encoded,
+					  bool *unlocked)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	struct page **pages;
+	unsigned long nr_pages, i;
+	u64 cur;
+	size_t page_offset;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(disk_io_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!pages)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+		if (!pages[i]) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(inode, offset, disk_io_size,
+						    pages);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, cached_state);
+	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
+	*unlocked = true;
+
+	ret = copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(encoded, iter);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	if (encoded->compression) {
+		i = 0;
+		page_offset = 0;
+	} else {
+		i = (iocb->ki_pos - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		page_offset = (iocb->ki_pos - start) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	}
+	cur = 0;
+	while (cur < count) {
+		size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, count - cur,
+				     PAGE_SIZE - page_offset);
+
+		if (copy_page_to_iter(pages[i], page_offset, bytes,
+				      iter) != bytes) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		i++;
+		cur += bytes;
+		page_offset = 0;
+	}
+	ret = count;
+out:
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		if (pages[i])
+			__free_page(pages[i]);
+	}
+	kfree(pages);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t btrfs_encoded_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	size_t count;
+	u64 start, lockend, offset, disk_io_size;
+	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct encoded_iov encoded = {};
+	bool unlocked = false;
+
+	ret = generic_encoded_read_checks(iocb, iter);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(&encoded, iter);
+	count = ret;
+
+	file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
+
+	inode_lock_shared(inode);
+
+	if (iocb->ki_pos >= inode->i_size) {
+		inode_unlock_shared(inode);
+		return copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(&encoded, iter);
+	}
+	start = ALIGN_DOWN(iocb->ki_pos, fs_info->sectorsize);
+	/*
+	 * We don't know how long the extent containing iocb->ki_pos is, but if
+	 * it's compressed we know that it won't be longer than this.
+	 */
+	lockend = start + BTRFS_MAX_UNCOMPRESSED - 1;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+
+		ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start,
+					       lockend - start + 1);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_unlock_inode;
+		lock_extent_bits(io_tree, start, lockend, &cached_state);
+		ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), start,
+						     lockend - start + 1);
+		if (!ordered)
+			break;
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+		unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, &cached_state);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0, start,
+			      lockend - start + 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(em)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(em);
+		goto out_unlock_extent;
+	}
+
+	if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
+		u64 extent_start = em->start;
+
+		/*
+		 * For inline extents we get everything we need out of the
+		 * extent item.
+		 */
+		free_extent_map(em);
+		em = NULL;
+		ret = btrfs_encoded_read_inline(iocb, iter, start, lockend,
+						&cached_state, extent_start,
+						count, &encoded, &unlocked);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We only want to return up to EOF even if the extent extends beyond
+	 * that.
+	 */
+	encoded.len = (min_t(u64, extent_map_end(em), inode->i_size) -
+		       iocb->ki_pos);
+	if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
+	    test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)) {
+		offset = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
+		encoded.len = encoded.unencoded_len = count =
+			min_t(u64, count, encoded.len);
+	} else if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags)) {
+		offset = em->block_start;
+		/*
+		 * Bail if the buffer isn't large enough to return the whole
+		 * compressed extent.
+		 */
+		if (em->block_len > count) {
+			ret = -ENOBUFS;
+			goto out_em;
+		}
+		disk_io_size = count = em->block_len;
+		encoded.unencoded_len = em->ram_bytes;
+		encoded.unencoded_offset = iocb->ki_pos - em->orig_start;
+		ret = encoded_iov_compression_from_btrfs(em->compress_type);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out_em;
+		encoded.compression = ret;
+	} else {
+		offset = em->block_start + (start - em->start);
+		if (encoded.len > count)
+			encoded.len = count;
+		/*
+		 * Don't read beyond what we locked. This also limits the page
+		 * allocations that we'll do.
+		 */
+		disk_io_size = min(lockend + 1, iocb->ki_pos + encoded.len) - start;
+		encoded.len = encoded.unencoded_len = count =
+			start + disk_io_size - iocb->ki_pos;
+		disk_io_size = ALIGN(disk_io_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
+	}
+	free_extent_map(em);
+	em = NULL;
+
+	if (offset == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
+		unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, &cached_state);
+		inode_unlock_shared(inode);
+		unlocked = true;
+		ret = copy_encoded_iov_to_iter(&encoded, iter);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		ret = iov_iter_zero(count, iter);
+		if (ret != count)
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+	} else {
+		ret = btrfs_encoded_read_regular(iocb, iter, start, lockend,
+						 &cached_state, offset,
+						 disk_io_size, count, &encoded,
+						 &unlocked);
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		iocb->ki_pos += encoded.len;
+out_em:
+	free_extent_map(em);
+out_unlock_extent:
+	if (!unlocked)
+		unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, start, lockend, &cached_state);
+out_unlock_inode:
+	if (!unlocked)
+		inode_unlock_shared(inode);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 /*
  * Add an entry indicating a block group or device which is pinned by a