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[RFC,v8,20/56] crypto:ccp: Define the SEV-SNP commands

Message ID 20230220183847.59159-21-michael.roth@amd.com (mailing list archive)
State Not Applicable
Delegated to: Herbert Xu
Headers show
Series Add AMD Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP) Hypervisor Support | expand

Commit Message

Michael Roth Feb. 20, 2023, 6:38 p.m. UTC
From: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>

AMD introduced the next generation of SEV called SEV-SNP (Secure Nested
Paging). SEV-SNP builds upon existing SEV and SEV-ES functionality
while adding new hardware security protection.

Define the commands and structures used to communicate with the AMD-SP
when creating and managing the SEV-SNP guests. The SEV-SNP firmware spec
is available at developer.amd.com/sev.

Co-developed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
---
 drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c |  16 +++
 include/linux/psp-sev.h      | 247 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h |  44 +++++++
 3 files changed, 307 insertions(+)

Comments

Sabin Rapan April 17, 2023, 2:54 p.m. UTC | #1
On 20.02.2023 20:38, Michael Roth wrote:
> From: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> 
> AMD introduced the next generation of SEV called SEV-SNP (Secure Nested
> Paging). SEV-SNP builds upon existing SEV and SEV-ES functionality
> while adding new hardware security protection.
> 
> Define the commands and structures used to communicate with the AMD-SP
> when creating and managing the SEV-SNP guests. The SEV-SNP firmware spec
> is available at developer.amd.com/sev.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
> ---
>  drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c |  16 +++
>  include/linux/psp-sev.h      | 247 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h |  44 +++++++
>  3 files changed, 307 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
> index 06fc7156c04f..9d84720a41d7 100644
> --- a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
> +++ b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
> @@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ static int sev_cmd_buffer_len(int cmd)
>  	switch (cmd) {
>  	case SEV_CMD_INIT:			return sizeof(struct sev_data_init);
>  	case SEV_CMD_INIT_EX:                   return sizeof(struct sev_data_init_ex);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_SHUTDOWN_EX:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_shutdown_ex);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_INIT_EX:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_init_ex);
>  	case SEV_CMD_PLATFORM_STATUS:		return sizeof(struct sev_user_data_status);
>  	case SEV_CMD_PEK_CSR:			return sizeof(struct sev_data_pek_csr);
>  	case SEV_CMD_PEK_CERT_IMPORT:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_pek_cert_import);
> @@ -154,6 +156,20 @@ static int sev_cmd_buffer_len(int cmd)
>  	case SEV_CMD_GET_ID:			return sizeof(struct sev_data_get_id);
>  	case SEV_CMD_ATTESTATION_REPORT:	return sizeof(struct sev_data_attestation_report);
>  	case SEV_CMD_SEND_CANCEL:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_send_cancel);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_GCTX_CREATE:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_addr);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_LAUNCH_START:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_launch_start);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_launch_update);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_ACTIVATE:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_activate);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_DECOMMISSION:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_addr);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_RECLAIM:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_page_reclaim);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_GUEST_STATUS:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_guest_status);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_LAUNCH_FINISH:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_launch_finish);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_DBG_DECRYPT:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_dbg);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_DBG_ENCRYPT:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_dbg);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_UNSMASH:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_page_unsmash);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS:	return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_addr);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_GUEST_REQUEST:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_guest_request);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_CONFIG:		return sizeof(struct sev_user_data_snp_config);

This needs SEV_CMD_SNP_DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE_EX, SEV_CMD_SNP_COMMIT and
SEV_CMD_SNP_VLEK_LOAD from 1.54 ABI release.

>  	default:				return 0;
>  	}
>  
> +/**
> + * struct sev_user_data_snp_status - SNP status
> + *
> + * @major: API major version
> + * @minor: API minor version
> + * @state: current platform state
> + * @build: firmware build id for the API version
> + * @guest_count: the number of guest currently managed by the firmware
> + * @tcb_version: current TCB version
> + */
> +struct sev_user_data_snp_status {
> +	__u8 api_major;		/* Out */
> +	__u8 api_minor;		/* Out */
> +	__u8 state;		/* Out */
> +	__u8 rsvd;
> +	__u32 build_id;		/* Out */
> +	__u32 rsvd1;
> +	__u32 guest_count;	/* Out */
> +	__u64 tcb_version;	/* Out */
> +	__u64 rsvd2;
> +} __packed;

Could you please update this to 1.54 ABI version?
Should include something along these lines:

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h b/include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h
index 60e7a8d1a18e..e9ebd24ef085 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h
@@ -163,20 +163,29 @@ struct sev_user_data_get_id2 {
  * @major: API major version
  * @minor: API minor version
  * @state: current platform state
+ * @is_rmp_initialized: whether RMP is initialized or not
  * @build: firmware build id for the API version
+ * @mask_chip_id: whether chip id is present in attestation reports or not
+ * @mask_chip_key: whether attestation reports are signed or not
+ * @vlek_en: VLEK hashstick is loaded
  * @guest_count: the number of guest currently managed by the firmware
- * @tcb_version: current TCB version
+ * @current_tcb_version: current TCB version
+ * @reported_tcb_version: reported TCB version
  */
 struct sev_user_data_snp_status {
-       __u8 api_major;         /* Out */
-       __u8 api_minor;         /* Out */
-       __u8 state;             /* Out */
-       __u8 rsvd;
-       __u32 build_id;         /* Out */
-       __u32 rsvd1;
-       __u32 guest_count;      /* Out */
-       __u64 tcb_version;      /* Out */
-       __u64 rsvd2;
+       __u8 api_major;             /* Out */
+       __u8 api_minor;             /* Out */
+       __u8 state;                 /* Out */
+       __u8 is_rmp_initialized:1;  /* Out */
+       __u8 rsvd:7;
+       __u32 build_id;             /* Out */
+       __u32 mask_chip_id:1;       /* Out */
+       __u32 mask_chip_key:1;      /* Out */
+       __u32 vlek_en:1;            /* Out */
+       __u32 rsvd1:29;
+       __u32 guest_count;          /* Out */
+       __u64 current_tcb_version;  /* Out */
+       __u64 reported_tcb_version; /* Out */
 } __packed;

 /*



Amazon Development Center (Romania) S.R.L. registered office: 27A Sf. Lazar Street, UBC5, floor 2, Iasi, Iasi County, 700045, Romania. Registered in Romania. Registration number J22/2621/2005.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
index 06fc7156c04f..9d84720a41d7 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
@@ -126,6 +126,8 @@  static int sev_cmd_buffer_len(int cmd)
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SEV_CMD_INIT:			return sizeof(struct sev_data_init);
 	case SEV_CMD_INIT_EX:                   return sizeof(struct sev_data_init_ex);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_SHUTDOWN_EX:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_shutdown_ex);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_INIT_EX:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_init_ex);
 	case SEV_CMD_PLATFORM_STATUS:		return sizeof(struct sev_user_data_status);
 	case SEV_CMD_PEK_CSR:			return sizeof(struct sev_data_pek_csr);
 	case SEV_CMD_PEK_CERT_IMPORT:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_pek_cert_import);
@@ -154,6 +156,20 @@  static int sev_cmd_buffer_len(int cmd)
 	case SEV_CMD_GET_ID:			return sizeof(struct sev_data_get_id);
 	case SEV_CMD_ATTESTATION_REPORT:	return sizeof(struct sev_data_attestation_report);
 	case SEV_CMD_SEND_CANCEL:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_send_cancel);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_GCTX_CREATE:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_addr);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_LAUNCH_START:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_launch_start);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_launch_update);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_ACTIVATE:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_activate);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_DECOMMISSION:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_addr);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_RECLAIM:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_page_reclaim);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_GUEST_STATUS:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_guest_status);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_LAUNCH_FINISH:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_launch_finish);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_DBG_DECRYPT:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_dbg);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_DBG_ENCRYPT:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_dbg);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_UNSMASH:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_page_unsmash);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS:	return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_addr);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_GUEST_REQUEST:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_guest_request);
+	case SEV_CMD_SNP_CONFIG:		return sizeof(struct sev_user_data_snp_config);
 	default:				return 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/include/linux/psp-sev.h b/include/linux/psp-sev.h
index 1595088c428b..31b045e1926f 100644
--- a/include/linux/psp-sev.h
+++ b/include/linux/psp-sev.h
@@ -86,6 +86,35 @@  enum sev_cmd {
 	SEV_CMD_DBG_DECRYPT		= 0x060,
 	SEV_CMD_DBG_ENCRYPT		= 0x061,
 
+	/* SNP specific commands */
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_INIT		= 0x81,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_SHUTDOWN		= 0x82,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS	= 0x83,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_DF_FLUSH		= 0x84,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_INIT_EX		= 0x85,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_SHUTDOWN_EX		= 0x86,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_DECOMMISSION	= 0x90,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_ACTIVATE		= 0x91,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_GUEST_STATUS	= 0x92,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_GCTX_CREATE		= 0x93,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_GUEST_REQUEST	= 0x94,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_ACTIVATE_EX		= 0x95,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_LAUNCH_START	= 0xA0,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE	= 0xA1,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_LAUNCH_FINISH	= 0xA2,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_DBG_DECRYPT		= 0xB0,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_DBG_ENCRYPT		= 0xB1,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_SWAP_OUT	= 0xC0,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_SWAP_IN	= 0xC1,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_MOVE		= 0xC2,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_MD_INIT	= 0xC3,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_MD_RECLAIM	= 0xC4,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_RO_RECLAIM	= 0xC5,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_RO_RESTORE	= 0xC6,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_RECLAIM	= 0xC7,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_UNSMASH	= 0xC8,
+	SEV_CMD_SNP_CONFIG		= 0xC9,
+
 	SEV_CMD_MAX,
 };
 
@@ -531,6 +560,224 @@  struct sev_data_attestation_report {
 	u32 len;				/* In/Out */
 } __packed;
 
+/**
+ * struct sev_data_snp_download_firmware - SNP_DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE command params
+ *
+ * @address: physical address of firmware image
+ * @len: len of the firmware image
+ */
+struct sev_data_snp_download_firmware {
+	u64 address;				/* In */
+	u32 len;				/* In */
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_data_snp_activate - SNP_ACTIVATE command params
+ *
+ * @gctx_paddr: system physical address guest context page
+ * @asid: ASID to bind to the guest
+ */
+struct sev_data_snp_activate {
+	u64 gctx_paddr;				/* In */
+	u32 asid;				/* In */
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_data_snp_addr - generic SNP command params
+ *
+ * @address: system physical address guest context page
+ */
+struct sev_data_snp_addr {
+	u64 gctx_paddr;				/* In */
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_data_snp_launch_start - SNP_LAUNCH_START command params
+ *
+ * @gctx_addr: system physical address of guest context page
+ * @policy: guest policy
+ * @ma_gctx_addr: system physical address of migration agent
+ * @imi_en: launch flow is launching an IMI for the purpose of
+ *   guest-assisted migration.
+ * @ma_en: the guest is associated with a migration agent
+ */
+struct sev_data_snp_launch_start {
+	u64 gctx_paddr;				/* In */
+	u64 policy;				/* In */
+	u64 ma_gctx_paddr;			/* In */
+	u32 ma_en:1;				/* In */
+	u32 imi_en:1;				/* In */
+	u32 rsvd:30;
+	u8 gosvw[16];				/* In */
+} __packed;
+
+/* SNP support page type */
+enum {
+	SNP_PAGE_TYPE_NORMAL		= 0x1,
+	SNP_PAGE_TYPE_VMSA		= 0x2,
+	SNP_PAGE_TYPE_ZERO		= 0x3,
+	SNP_PAGE_TYPE_UNMEASURED	= 0x4,
+	SNP_PAGE_TYPE_SECRET		= 0x5,
+	SNP_PAGE_TYPE_CPUID		= 0x6,
+
+	SNP_PAGE_TYPE_MAX
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_data_snp_launch_update - SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE command params
+ *
+ * @gctx_addr: system physical address of guest context page
+ * @imi_page: indicates that this page is part of the IMI of the guest
+ * @page_type: encoded page type
+ * @page_size: page size 0 indicates 4K and 1 indicates 2MB page
+ * @address: system physical address of destination page to encrypt
+ * @vmpl1_perms: VMPL permission mask for VMPL1
+ * @vmpl2_perms: VMPL permission mask for VMPL2
+ * @vmpl3_perms: VMPL permission mask for VMPL3
+ */
+struct sev_data_snp_launch_update {
+	u64 gctx_paddr;				/* In */
+	u32 page_size:1;			/* In */
+	u32 page_type:3;			/* In */
+	u32 imi_page:1;				/* In */
+	u32 rsvd:27;
+	u32 rsvd2;
+	u64 address;				/* In */
+	u32 rsvd3:8;
+	u32 vmpl1_perms:8;			/* In */
+	u32 vmpl2_perms:8;			/* In */
+	u32 vmpl3_perms:8;			/* In */
+	u32 rsvd4;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_data_snp_launch_finish - SNP_LAUNCH_FINISH command params
+ *
+ * @gctx_addr: system physical address of guest context page
+ */
+struct sev_data_snp_launch_finish {
+	u64 gctx_paddr;
+	u64 id_block_paddr;
+	u64 id_auth_paddr;
+	u8 id_block_en:1;
+	u8 auth_key_en:1;
+	u64 rsvd:62;
+	u8 host_data[32];
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_data_snp_guest_status - SNP_GUEST_STATUS command params
+ *
+ * @gctx_paddr: system physical address of guest context page
+ * @address: system physical address of guest status page
+ */
+struct sev_data_snp_guest_status {
+	u64 gctx_paddr;
+	u64 address;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_data_snp_page_reclaim - SNP_PAGE_RECLAIM command params
+ *
+ * @paddr: system physical address of page to be claimed. The 0th bit
+ *	in the address indicates the page size. 0h indicates 4 kB and
+ *	1h indicates 2 MB page.
+ */
+struct sev_data_snp_page_reclaim {
+	u64 paddr;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_data_snp_page_unsmash - SNP_PAGE_UNSMASH command params
+ *
+ * @paddr: system physical address of page to be unsmashed. The 0th bit
+ *	in the address indicates the page size. 0h indicates 4 kB and
+ *	1h indicates 2 MB page.
+ */
+struct sev_data_snp_page_unsmash {
+	u64 paddr;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_data_dbg - DBG_ENCRYPT/DBG_DECRYPT command parameters
+ *
+ * @handle: handle of the VM to perform debug operation
+ * @src_addr: source address of data to operate on
+ * @dst_addr: destination address of data to operate on
+ * @len: len of data to operate on
+ */
+struct sev_data_snp_dbg {
+	u64 gctx_paddr;				/* In */
+	u64 src_addr;				/* In */
+	u64 dst_addr;				/* In */
+	u32 len;				/* In */
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_snp_guest_request - SNP_GUEST_REQUEST command params
+ *
+ * @gctx_paddr: system physical address of guest context page
+ * @req_paddr: system physical address of request page
+ * @res_paddr: system physical address of response page
+ */
+struct sev_data_snp_guest_request {
+	u64 gctx_paddr;				/* In */
+	u64 req_paddr;				/* In */
+	u64 res_paddr;				/* In */
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_data_snp_init - SNP_INIT_EX structure
+ *
+ * @init_rmp: indicate that the RMP should be initialized.
+ * @list_paddr_en: indicate that list_paddr is valid
+ * #list_paddr: system physical address of range list
+ */
+struct sev_data_snp_init_ex {
+	u32 init_rmp:1;
+	u32 list_paddr_en:1;
+	u32 rsvd:30;
+	u32 rsvd1;
+	u64 list_paddr;
+	u8  rsvd2[48];
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_data_range - RANGE structure
+ *
+ * @base: system physical address of first byte of range
+ * @page_count: number of 4KB pages in this range
+ */
+struct sev_data_range {
+	u64 base;
+	u32 page_count;
+	u32 rsvd;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_data_range_list - RANGE_LIST structure
+ *
+ * @num_elements: number of elements in RANGE_ARRAY
+ * @ranges: array of num_elements of type RANGE
+ */
+struct sev_data_range_list {
+	u32 num_elements;
+	u32 rsvd;
+	struct sev_data_range ranges[0];
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct sev_data_snp_shutdown_ex - SNP_SHUTDOWN_EX structure
+ *
+ * @length: len of the command buffer read by the PSP
+ * @iommu_snp_shutdown: Disable enforcement of SNP in the IOMMU
+ */
+struct sev_data_snp_shutdown_ex {
+	u32 length;
+	u32 iommu_snp_shutdown:1;
+	u32 rsvd1:31;
+} __packed;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_SP_PSP
 
 /**
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h b/include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h
index 91b4c63d5cbf..c66f7c372645 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h
@@ -61,6 +61,13 @@  typedef enum {
 	SEV_RET_INVALID_PARAM,
 	SEV_RET_RESOURCE_LIMIT,
 	SEV_RET_SECURE_DATA_INVALID,
+	SEV_RET_INVALID_PAGE_SIZE,
+	SEV_RET_INVALID_PAGE_STATE,
+	SEV_RET_INVALID_MDATA_ENTRY,
+	SEV_RET_INVALID_PAGE_OWNER,
+	SEV_RET_INVALID_PAGE_AEAD_OFLOW,
+	SEV_RET_RMP_INIT_REQUIRED,
+
 	SEV_RET_MAX,
 } sev_ret_code;
 
@@ -147,6 +154,43 @@  struct sev_user_data_get_id2 {
 	__u32 length;				/* In/Out */
 } __packed;
 
+/**
+ * struct sev_user_data_snp_status - SNP status
+ *
+ * @major: API major version
+ * @minor: API minor version
+ * @state: current platform state
+ * @build: firmware build id for the API version
+ * @guest_count: the number of guest currently managed by the firmware
+ * @tcb_version: current TCB version
+ */
+struct sev_user_data_snp_status {
+	__u8 api_major;		/* Out */
+	__u8 api_minor;		/* Out */
+	__u8 state;		/* Out */
+	__u8 rsvd;
+	__u32 build_id;		/* Out */
+	__u32 rsvd1;
+	__u32 guest_count;	/* Out */
+	__u64 tcb_version;	/* Out */
+	__u64 rsvd2;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * struct sev_user_data_snp_config - system wide configuration value for SNP.
+ *
+ * @reported_tcb: The TCB version to report in the guest attestation report.
+ * @mask_chip_id: Indicates that the CHID_ID field in the attestation report
+ * will always be zero.
+ */
+struct sev_user_data_snp_config {
+	__u64 reported_tcb  ;   /* In */
+	__u32 mask_chip_id:1;   /* In */
+	__u32 mask_chip_key:1;  /* In */
+	__u32 rsvd:30;          /* In */
+	__u8 rsvd1[52];
+} __packed;
+
 /**
  * struct sev_issue_cmd - SEV ioctl parameters
  *