diff mbox series

[v2,2/2] fpga: dfl: look for vendor specific capability

Message ID 20201118190151.365564-3-matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded, archived
Headers show
Series fpga: dfl: optional VSEC for start of dfl | expand

Commit Message

Matthew Gerlach Nov. 18, 2020, 7:01 p.m. UTC
From: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>

A DFL may not begin at offset 0 of BAR 0.  A PCIe vendor
specific capability can be used to specify the start of a
number of DFLs.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
---
v2: Update documentation for clarity.
    Clean up  macro names.
    Use GENMASK.
    Removed spurious blank lines.
    Changed some calls from dev_info to dev_dbg.
    Specifically check for VSEC not found, -ENODEV.
    Ensure correct pci vendor id.
    Remove check for page alignment.
    Rename find_dfl_in_cfg to find_dfls_by_vsec.
    Initialize target memory of pci_read_config_dword to invalid values before use.
---
 Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst | 13 ++++++
 drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c     | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Moritz Fischer Nov. 22, 2020, 1:18 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Matthew,

On Wed, Nov 18, 2020 at 11:01:51AM -0800, matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com wrote:
> From: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
> 
> A DFL may not begin at offset 0 of BAR 0.  A PCIe vendor
> specific capability can be used to specify the start of a
> number of DFLs.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
> ---
> v2: Update documentation for clarity.
>     Clean up  macro names.
>     Use GENMASK.
>     Removed spurious blank lines.
>     Changed some calls from dev_info to dev_dbg.
>     Specifically check for VSEC not found, -ENODEV.
>     Ensure correct pci vendor id.
>     Remove check for page alignment.
>     Rename find_dfl_in_cfg to find_dfls_by_vsec.
>     Initialize target memory of pci_read_config_dword to invalid values before use.
> ---
>  Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst | 13 ++++++
>  drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c     | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst b/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
> index 0404fe6ffc74..37016ff35a90 100644
> --- a/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
> @@ -501,6 +501,19 @@ Developer only needs to provide a sub feature driver with matched feature id.
>  FME Partial Reconfiguration Sub Feature driver (see drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-pr.c)
>  could be a reference.
>  
> +Location of DFLs on PCI Device
> +===========================

Maybe start with: "There are two ways of locating the DFLs"
> +The start of the first DFL is assumed to be offset 0 of bar 0.
> +If the first node of the DFL is an FME, then further DFLs
> +in the port(s) are specified in FME header registers.
> +Alternatively, a vendor specific capability structure can be used to
> +specify the location of all the DFLs on the device, providing flexibility
> +for the type of starting node in the DFL.  Intel has reserved the
> +VSEC ID of 0x43 for this purpose.  The vendor specific
> +data begins with a 4 byte vendor specific register for the number of DFLs followed 4 byte
> +Offset/BIR vendor specific registers for each DFL. Bits 2:0 of Offset/BIR register
> +indicates the BAR, and bits 31:3 form the 8 byte aligned offset where bits 2:0 are
> +zero.
It's nice to have details, thanks! Nit: This could be a table maybe?
>  
>  Open discussion
>  ===============
> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c b/drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c
> index b27fae045536..3a6807e3e10c 100644
> --- a/drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,14 @@
>  #define DRV_VERSION	"0.8"
>  #define DRV_NAME	"dfl-pci"
>  
> +#define PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_DFLS 0x43
> +
> +#define PCI_VNDR_DFLS_CNT 8
> +#define PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES 0x0c
> +
> +#define PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES_BAR_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
> +#define PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES_OFF_MASK GENMASK(31, 3)
> +
>  struct cci_drvdata {
>  	struct dfl_fpga_cdev *cdev;	/* container device */
>  };
> @@ -119,8 +127,80 @@ static int *cci_pci_create_irq_table(struct pci_dev *pcidev, unsigned int nvec)
>  	return table;
>  }
>  
> +static int find_dfls_by_vsec(struct pci_dev *pcidev, struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
> +{
> +	u32 bar, offset, vndr_hdr, dfl_cnt, dfl_res;
> +	int dfl_res_off, i, voff = 0;
> +	resource_size_t start, len;
> +
> +	if (pcidev->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	while ((voff = pci_find_next_ext_capability(pcidev, voff, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR))) {
> +		vndr_hdr = 0;
> +		pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, voff + PCI_VNDR_HEADER, &vndr_hdr);
Are there concerns around those failing?
> +
> +		dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev,
> +			"vendor-specific capability id 0x%x, rev 0x%x len 0x%x\n",
> +			PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(vndr_hdr),
> +			PCI_VNDR_HEADER_REV(vndr_hdr),
> +			PCI_VNDR_HEADER_LEN(vndr_hdr));
> +
> +		if (PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(vndr_hdr) == PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_DFLS)
> +			break;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!voff) {
> +		dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, "%s no VSEC found\n", __func__);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	dfl_cnt = 0;
> +	pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, voff + PCI_VNDR_DFLS_CNT, &dfl_cnt);
I guess this could fall on it's face if you'd read back ~0 ... maybe
I'm being too paranoid :)
> +	dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, "dfl_cnt %d\n", dfl_cnt);
> +	for (i = 0; i < dfl_cnt; i++) {
> +		dfl_res_off = voff + PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES +
> +				      (i * sizeof(dfl_res));
> +		dfl_res = GENMASK(31, 0);
> +		pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, dfl_res_off, &dfl_res);
> +
> +		dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, "dfl_res 0x%x\n", dfl_res);
> +
> +		bar = dfl_res & PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES_BAR_MASK;
> +		if (bar >= PCI_STD_NUM_BARS) {
> +			dev_err(&pcidev->dev, "%s bad bar number %d\n",
> +				__func__, bar);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		len = pci_resource_len(pcidev, bar);
> +		if (len == 0) {
> +			dev_err(&pcidev->dev, "%s unmapped bar number %d\n",
> +				__func__, bar);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		offset = dfl_res & PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES_OFF_MASK;
> +		if (offset >= len) {
> +			dev_err(&pcidev->dev, "%s bad offset %u >= %pa\n",
> +				__func__, offset, &len);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, "%s BAR %d offset 0x%x\n", __func__, bar, offset);
> +
> +		len -= offset;
> +
> +		start = pci_resource_start(pcidev, bar) + offset;
> +
> +		dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_dfl(info, start, len);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int find_dfls_by_default(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
> -				struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
> +			       struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
>  {
>  	resource_size_t start, len;
>  	int port_num, bar, i;
> @@ -220,7 +300,10 @@ static int cci_enumerate_feature_devs(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
>  			goto irq_free_exit;
>  	}
>  
> -	ret = find_dfls_by_default(pcidev, info);
> +	ret = find_dfls_by_vsec(pcidev, info);
> +	if (ret == -ENODEV)
> +		ret = find_dfls_by_default(pcidev, info);
> +
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto irq_free_exit;
>  
> -- 
> 2.25.2
> 

Thanks,
Moritz
Matthew Gerlach Nov. 23, 2020, 5:24 p.m. UTC | #2
On Sat, 21 Nov 2020, Moritz Fischer wrote:

> Hi Matthew,
>
> On Wed, Nov 18, 2020 at 11:01:51AM -0800, matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com wrote:
>> From: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
>>
>> A DFL may not begin at offset 0 of BAR 0.  A PCIe vendor
>> specific capability can be used to specify the start of a
>> number of DFLs.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
>> ---
>> v2: Update documentation for clarity.
>>     Clean up  macro names.
>>     Use GENMASK.
>>     Removed spurious blank lines.
>>     Changed some calls from dev_info to dev_dbg.
>>     Specifically check for VSEC not found, -ENODEV.
>>     Ensure correct pci vendor id.
>>     Remove check for page alignment.
>>     Rename find_dfl_in_cfg to find_dfls_by_vsec.
>>     Initialize target memory of pci_read_config_dword to invalid values before use.
>> ---
>>  Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst | 13 ++++++
>>  drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c     | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>  2 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst b/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
>> index 0404fe6ffc74..37016ff35a90 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
>> +++ b/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
>> @@ -501,6 +501,19 @@ Developer only needs to provide a sub feature driver with matched feature id.
>>  FME Partial Reconfiguration Sub Feature driver (see drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-pr.c)
>>  could be a reference.
>>
>> +Location of DFLs on PCI Device
>> +===========================
>
> Maybe start with: "There are two ways of locating the DFLs"

This seems to be a reasonable suggestion.  I will update the text.

>> +The start of the first DFL is assumed to be offset 0 of bar 0.
>> +If the first node of the DFL is an FME, then further DFLs
>> +in the port(s) are specified in FME header registers.
>> +Alternatively, a vendor specific capability structure can be used to
>> +specify the location of all the DFLs on the device, providing flexibility
>> +for the type of starting node in the DFL.  Intel has reserved the
>> +VSEC ID of 0x43 for this purpose.  The vendor specific
>> +data begins with a 4 byte vendor specific register for the number of DFLs followed 4 byte
>> +Offset/BIR vendor specific registers for each DFL. Bits 2:0 of Offset/BIR register
>> +indicates the BAR, and bits 31:3 form the 8 byte aligned offset where bits 2:0 are
>> +zero.
> It's nice to have details, thanks! Nit: This could be a table maybe?

I will look into some sort of table if it looks helpful.

>>
>>  Open discussion
>>  ===============
>> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c b/drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c
>> index b27fae045536..3a6807e3e10c 100644
>> --- a/drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c
>> @@ -27,6 +27,14 @@
>>  #define DRV_VERSION	"0.8"
>>  #define DRV_NAME	"dfl-pci"
>>
>> +#define PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_DFLS 0x43
>> +
>> +#define PCI_VNDR_DFLS_CNT 8
>> +#define PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES 0x0c
>> +
>> +#define PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES_BAR_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
>> +#define PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES_OFF_MASK GENMASK(31, 3)
>> +
>>  struct cci_drvdata {
>>  	struct dfl_fpga_cdev *cdev;	/* container device */
>>  };
>> @@ -119,8 +127,80 @@ static int *cci_pci_create_irq_table(struct pci_dev *pcidev, unsigned int nvec)
>>  	return table;
>>  }
>>
>> +static int find_dfls_by_vsec(struct pci_dev *pcidev, struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
>> +{
>> +	u32 bar, offset, vndr_hdr, dfl_cnt, dfl_res;
>> +	int dfl_res_off, i, voff = 0;
>> +	resource_size_t start, len;
>> +
>> +	if (pcidev->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
>> +		return -ENODEV;
>> +
>> +	while ((voff = pci_find_next_ext_capability(pcidev, voff, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR))) {
>> +		vndr_hdr = 0;
>> +		pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, voff + PCI_VNDR_HEADER, &vndr_hdr);
> Are there concerns around those failing?

The intent is that failing pci_read_config would be handled by 
initializing the target to an invalid value.

>> +
>> +		dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev,
>> +			"vendor-specific capability id 0x%x, rev 0x%x len 0x%x\n",
>> +			PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(vndr_hdr),
>> +			PCI_VNDR_HEADER_REV(vndr_hdr),
>> +			PCI_VNDR_HEADER_LEN(vndr_hdr));
>> +
>> +		if (PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(vndr_hdr) == PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_DFLS)
>> +			break;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (!voff) {
>> +		dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, "%s no VSEC found\n", __func__);
>> +		return -ENODEV;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	dfl_cnt = 0;
>> +	pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, voff + PCI_VNDR_DFLS_CNT, &dfl_cnt);
> I guess this could fall on it's face if you'd read back ~0 ... maybe
> I'm being too paranoid :)

I don't think you are being too paranoid.  I can add a check to make sure 
dfl_res_off never outgrows the size of PCIe config space.

>> +	dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, "dfl_cnt %d\n", dfl_cnt);
>> +	for (i = 0; i < dfl_cnt; i++) {
>> +		dfl_res_off = voff + PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES +
>> +				      (i * sizeof(dfl_res));
>> +		dfl_res = GENMASK(31, 0);
>> +		pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, dfl_res_off, &dfl_res);
>> +
>> +		dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, "dfl_res 0x%x\n", dfl_res);
>> +
>> +		bar = dfl_res & PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES_BAR_MASK;
>> +		if (bar >= PCI_STD_NUM_BARS) {
>> +			dev_err(&pcidev->dev, "%s bad bar number %d\n",
>> +				__func__, bar);
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		len = pci_resource_len(pcidev, bar);
>> +		if (len == 0) {
>> +			dev_err(&pcidev->dev, "%s unmapped bar number %d\n",
>> +				__func__, bar);
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		offset = dfl_res & PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES_OFF_MASK;
>> +		if (offset >= len) {
>> +			dev_err(&pcidev->dev, "%s bad offset %u >= %pa\n",
>> +				__func__, offset, &len);
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, "%s BAR %d offset 0x%x\n", __func__, bar, offset);
>> +
>> +		len -= offset;
>> +
>> +		start = pci_resource_start(pcidev, bar) + offset;
>> +
>> +		dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_dfl(info, start, len);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static int find_dfls_by_default(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
>> -				struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
>> +			       struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
>>  {
>>  	resource_size_t start, len;
>>  	int port_num, bar, i;
>> @@ -220,7 +300,10 @@ static int cci_enumerate_feature_devs(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
>>  			goto irq_free_exit;
>>  	}
>>
>> -	ret = find_dfls_by_default(pcidev, info);
>> +	ret = find_dfls_by_vsec(pcidev, info);
>> +	if (ret == -ENODEV)
>> +		ret = find_dfls_by_default(pcidev, info);
>> +
>>  	if (ret)
>>  		goto irq_free_exit;
>>
>> --
>> 2.25.2
>>
>
> Thanks,
> Moritz
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst b/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
index 0404fe6ffc74..37016ff35a90 100644
--- a/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
+++ b/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
@@ -501,6 +501,19 @@  Developer only needs to provide a sub feature driver with matched feature id.
 FME Partial Reconfiguration Sub Feature driver (see drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-pr.c)
 could be a reference.
 
+Location of DFLs on PCI Device
+===========================
+The start of the first DFL is assumed to be offset 0 of bar 0.
+If the first node of the DFL is an FME, then further DFLs
+in the port(s) are specified in FME header registers.
+Alternatively, a vendor specific capability structure can be used to
+specify the location of all the DFLs on the device, providing flexibility
+for the type of starting node in the DFL.  Intel has reserved the
+VSEC ID of 0x43 for this purpose.  The vendor specific
+data begins with a 4 byte vendor specific register for the number of DFLs followed 4 byte
+Offset/BIR vendor specific registers for each DFL. Bits 2:0 of Offset/BIR register
+indicates the BAR, and bits 31:3 form the 8 byte aligned offset where bits 2:0 are
+zero.
 
 Open discussion
 ===============
diff --git a/drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c b/drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c
index b27fae045536..3a6807e3e10c 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c
@@ -27,6 +27,14 @@ 
 #define DRV_VERSION	"0.8"
 #define DRV_NAME	"dfl-pci"
 
+#define PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_DFLS 0x43
+
+#define PCI_VNDR_DFLS_CNT 8
+#define PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES 0x0c
+
+#define PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES_BAR_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES_OFF_MASK GENMASK(31, 3)
+
 struct cci_drvdata {
 	struct dfl_fpga_cdev *cdev;	/* container device */
 };
@@ -119,8 +127,80 @@  static int *cci_pci_create_irq_table(struct pci_dev *pcidev, unsigned int nvec)
 	return table;
 }
 
+static int find_dfls_by_vsec(struct pci_dev *pcidev, struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
+{
+	u32 bar, offset, vndr_hdr, dfl_cnt, dfl_res;
+	int dfl_res_off, i, voff = 0;
+	resource_size_t start, len;
+
+	if (pcidev->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	while ((voff = pci_find_next_ext_capability(pcidev, voff, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR))) {
+		vndr_hdr = 0;
+		pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, voff + PCI_VNDR_HEADER, &vndr_hdr);
+
+		dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev,
+			"vendor-specific capability id 0x%x, rev 0x%x len 0x%x\n",
+			PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(vndr_hdr),
+			PCI_VNDR_HEADER_REV(vndr_hdr),
+			PCI_VNDR_HEADER_LEN(vndr_hdr));
+
+		if (PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(vndr_hdr) == PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_DFLS)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (!voff) {
+		dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, "%s no VSEC found\n", __func__);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	dfl_cnt = 0;
+	pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, voff + PCI_VNDR_DFLS_CNT, &dfl_cnt);
+	dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, "dfl_cnt %d\n", dfl_cnt);
+	for (i = 0; i < dfl_cnt; i++) {
+		dfl_res_off = voff + PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES +
+				      (i * sizeof(dfl_res));
+		dfl_res = GENMASK(31, 0);
+		pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, dfl_res_off, &dfl_res);
+
+		dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, "dfl_res 0x%x\n", dfl_res);
+
+		bar = dfl_res & PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES_BAR_MASK;
+		if (bar >= PCI_STD_NUM_BARS) {
+			dev_err(&pcidev->dev, "%s bad bar number %d\n",
+				__func__, bar);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		len = pci_resource_len(pcidev, bar);
+		if (len == 0) {
+			dev_err(&pcidev->dev, "%s unmapped bar number %d\n",
+				__func__, bar);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		offset = dfl_res & PCI_VNDR_DFLS_RES_OFF_MASK;
+		if (offset >= len) {
+			dev_err(&pcidev->dev, "%s bad offset %u >= %pa\n",
+				__func__, offset, &len);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, "%s BAR %d offset 0x%x\n", __func__, bar, offset);
+
+		len -= offset;
+
+		start = pci_resource_start(pcidev, bar) + offset;
+
+		dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_dfl(info, start, len);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int find_dfls_by_default(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
-				struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
+			       struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
 {
 	resource_size_t start, len;
 	int port_num, bar, i;
@@ -220,7 +300,10 @@  static int cci_enumerate_feature_devs(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
 			goto irq_free_exit;
 	}
 
-	ret = find_dfls_by_default(pcidev, info);
+	ret = find_dfls_by_vsec(pcidev, info);
+	if (ret == -ENODEV)
+		ret = find_dfls_by_default(pcidev, info);
+
 	if (ret)
 		goto irq_free_exit;