diff --git a/fs/crypto/Makefile b/fs/crypto/Makefile
index 75c0c29fcc62..accdd622c908 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/Makefile
+++ b/fs/crypto/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION)	+= fscrypto.o
 fscrypto-y := crypto.o \
 	      fname.o \
 	      hooks.o \
+	      keyring.o \
 	      keysetup.o \
 	      keysetup_legacy.o \
 	      policy.o
diff --git a/fs/crypto/crypto.c b/fs/crypto/crypto.c
index 8217a4434621..8726c4e94077 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/crypto.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/crypto.c
@@ -451,6 +451,8 @@ void fscrypt_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level,
  */
 static int __init fscrypt_init(void)
 {
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
 	/*
 	 * Use an unbound workqueue to allow bios to be decrypted in parallel
 	 * even when they happen to complete on the same CPU.  This sacrifices
@@ -473,14 +475,20 @@ static int __init fscrypt_init(void)
 	if (!fscrypt_info_cachep)
 		goto fail_free_ctx;
 
+	err = fscrypt_init_keyring();
+	if (err)
+		goto fail_free_info;
+
 	return 0;
 
+fail_free_info:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(fscrypt_info_cachep);
 fail_free_ctx:
 	kmem_cache_destroy(fscrypt_ctx_cachep);
 fail_free_queue:
 	destroy_workqueue(fscrypt_read_workqueue);
 fail:
-	return -ENOMEM;
+	return err;
 }
 module_init(fscrypt_init)
 
@@ -497,6 +505,7 @@ static void __exit fscrypt_exit(void)
 	kmem_cache_destroy(fscrypt_info_cachep);
 
 	fscrypt_essiv_cleanup();
+	fscrypt_exit_keyring();
 }
 module_exit(fscrypt_exit);
 
diff --git a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
index c5a8181fc26c..b4c431208555 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
+++ b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
@@ -14,9 +14,12 @@
 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
 #include <crypto/hash.h>
 
-/* Encryption parameters */
+#define CONST_STRLEN(str)	(sizeof(str) - 1)
+
 #define FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE	16
 
+#define FSCRYPT_MIN_KEY_SIZE		16
+
 /**
  * Encryption context for inode
  *
@@ -159,6 +162,45 @@ extern bool fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(const struct inode *inode,
 					 u32 orig_len, u32 max_len,
 					 u32 *encrypted_len_ret);
 
+/* keyring.c */
+
+/*
+ * fscrypt_master_key_secret - secret key material of an in-use master key
+ */
+struct fscrypt_master_key_secret {
+
+	/* Size of the raw key in bytes */
+	u32			size;
+
+	/* The raw key */
+	u8			raw[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
+
+} __randomize_layout;
+
+/*
+ * fscrypt_master_key - an in-use master key
+ *
+ * This represents a master encryption key which has been added to the
+ * filesystem and can be used to "unlock" the encrypted files which were
+ * encrypted with it.
+ */
+struct fscrypt_master_key {
+
+	/* The secret key material */
+	struct fscrypt_master_key_secret	mk_secret;
+
+	/* Arbitrary key descriptor which was assigned by userspace */
+	struct fscrypt_key_specifier		mk_spec;
+
+} __randomize_layout;
+
+extern struct key *
+fscrypt_find_master_key(struct super_block *sb,
+			const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *mk_spec);
+
+extern int __init fscrypt_init_keyring(void);
+extern void fscrypt_exit_keyring(void);
+
 /* keysetup.c */
 
 struct fscrypt_mode {
diff --git a/fs/crypto/keyring.c b/fs/crypto/keyring.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..252e863d681d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/crypto/keyring.c
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Filesystem-level keyring for fscrypt
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file implements management of fscrypt master keys in the
+ * filesystem-level keyring, including the ioctls:
+ *
+ * - FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY: add a key
+ */
+
+#include <linux/key-type.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+#include "fscrypt_private.h"
+
+static void wipe_master_key_secret(struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *secret)
+{
+	memzero_explicit(secret, sizeof(*secret));
+}
+
+static void move_master_key_secret(struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *dst,
+				   struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *src)
+{
+	memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*dst));
+	memzero_explicit(src, sizeof(*src));
+}
+
+static void free_master_key(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk)
+{
+	wipe_master_key_secret(&mk->mk_secret);
+	kzfree(mk);
+}
+
+static inline int master_key_spec_len(const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *spec)
+{
+	switch (spec->type) {
+	case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR:
+		return FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool valid_key_spec(const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *spec)
+{
+	if (spec->__reserved)
+		return false;
+	return master_key_spec_len(spec) != 0;
+}
+
+static int fscrypt_key_instantiate(struct key *key,
+				   struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
+{
+	key->payload.data[0] = (struct fscrypt_master_key *)prep->data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void fscrypt_key_destroy(struct key *key)
+{
+	free_master_key(key->payload.data[0]);
+}
+
+static void fscrypt_key_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	seq_puts(m, key->description);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Type of key in ->s_master_keys.  Each key of this type represents a master
+ * key which has been added to the filesystem.  Its payload is a
+ * 'struct fscrypt_master_key'.  The "." prefix in the key type name prevents
+ * users from adding keys of this type via the keyrings syscalls rather than via
+ * the intended method of FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY.
+ */
+static struct key_type key_type_fscrypt = {
+	.name			= "._fscrypt",
+	.instantiate		= fscrypt_key_instantiate,
+	.destroy		= fscrypt_key_destroy,
+	.describe		= fscrypt_key_describe,
+};
+
+/* Search ->s_master_keys */
+static struct key *search_fscrypt_keyring(struct key *keyring,
+					  struct key_type *type,
+					  const char *description)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We need to mark the keyring reference as "possessed" so that we
+	 * acquire permission to search it, via the KEY_POS_SEARCH permission.
+	 */
+	key_ref_t keyref = make_key_ref(keyring, true);
+
+	keyref = keyring_search(keyref, type, description);
+	if (IS_ERR(keyref)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(keyref) == -EAGAIN || /* not found */
+		    PTR_ERR(keyref) == -EKEYREVOKED) /* recently invalidated */
+			keyref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
+		return ERR_CAST(keyref);
+	}
+	return key_ref_to_ptr(keyref);
+}
+
+#define FSCRYPT_FS_KEYRING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE	\
+	(CONST_STRLEN("fscrypt-") + FIELD_SIZEOF(struct super_block, s_id))
+
+#define FSCRYPT_MK_DESCRIPTION_SIZE	(2 * FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE + 1)
+
+static void format_fs_keyring_description(
+			char description[FSCRYPT_FS_KEYRING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE],
+			const struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	sprintf(description, "fscrypt-%s", sb->s_id);
+}
+
+static void format_mk_description(
+			char description[FSCRYPT_MK_DESCRIPTION_SIZE],
+			const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *mk_spec)
+{
+	sprintf(description, "%*phN",
+		master_key_spec_len(mk_spec), (u8 *)&mk_spec->u);
+}
+
+/* Create ->s_master_keys if needed.  Synchronized by fscrypt_add_key_mutex. */
+static int allocate_filesystem_keyring(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	char description[FSCRYPT_FS_KEYRING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE];
+	struct key *keyring;
+
+	if (sb->s_master_keys)
+		return 0;
+
+	format_fs_keyring_description(description, sb);
+	keyring = keyring_alloc(description, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
+				current_cred(), KEY_POS_SEARCH |
+				  KEY_USR_SEARCH | KEY_USR_READ | KEY_USR_VIEW,
+				KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(keyring))
+		return PTR_ERR(keyring);
+
+	/* Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in fscrypt_find_master_key() */
+	smp_store_release(&sb->s_master_keys, keyring);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the specified master key in ->s_master_keys.
+ * Returns ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY) if not found.
+ */
+struct key *fscrypt_find_master_key(struct super_block *sb,
+				    const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *mk_spec)
+{
+	struct key *keyring;
+	char description[FSCRYPT_MK_DESCRIPTION_SIZE];
+
+	/* pairs with smp_store_release() in allocate_filesystem_keyring() */
+	keyring = smp_load_acquire(&sb->s_master_keys);
+	if (keyring == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY); /* No keyring yet, so no keys yet. */
+
+	format_mk_description(description, mk_spec);
+	return search_fscrypt_keyring(keyring, &key_type_fscrypt, description);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a new fscrypt_master_key which contains the given secret, set it as
+ * the payload of a new 'struct key' of type fscrypt, and link the 'struct key'
+ * into the given keyring.  Synchronized by fscrypt_add_key_mutex.
+ */
+static int add_new_master_key(struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *secret,
+			      const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *mk_spec,
+			      struct key *keyring)
+{
+	struct fscrypt_master_key *mk;
+	char description[FSCRYPT_MK_DESCRIPTION_SIZE];
+	struct key *key;
+	int err;
+
+	mk = kzalloc(sizeof(*mk), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!mk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mk->mk_spec = *mk_spec;
+
+	move_master_key_secret(&mk->mk_secret, secret);
+
+	format_mk_description(description, mk_spec);
+	key = key_alloc(&key_type_fscrypt, description,
+			GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, current_cred(),
+			KEY_POS_SEARCH | KEY_USR_SEARCH | KEY_USR_VIEW,
+			KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(key);
+		goto out_free_mk;
+	}
+	err = key_instantiate_and_link(key, mk, sizeof(*mk), keyring, NULL);
+	key_put(key);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_mk;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_free_mk:
+	free_master_key(mk);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int add_master_key(struct super_block *sb,
+			  struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *secret,
+			  const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *mk_spec)
+{
+	static DEFINE_MUTEX(fscrypt_add_key_mutex);
+	struct key *key;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fscrypt_add_key_mutex); /* serialize find + link */
+	key = fscrypt_find_master_key(sb, mk_spec);
+	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(key);
+		if (err != -ENOKEY)
+			goto out_unlock;
+		/* Didn't find the key in ->s_master_keys.  Add it. */
+		err = allocate_filesystem_keyring(sb);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_unlock;
+		err = add_new_master_key(secret, mk_spec, sb->s_master_keys);
+	} else {
+		key_put(key);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&fscrypt_add_key_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a master encryption key to the filesystem, causing all files which were
+ * encrypted with it to appear "unlocked" (decrypted) when accessed.
+ */
+int fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(struct file *filp, void __user *_uarg)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = file_inode(filp)->i_sb;
+	struct fscrypt_add_key_arg __user *uarg = _uarg;
+	struct fscrypt_add_key_arg arg;
+	struct fscrypt_master_key_secret secret;
+	int err;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&arg, uarg, sizeof(arg)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (arg.raw_size < FSCRYPT_MIN_KEY_SIZE ||
+	    arg.raw_size > FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (memchr_inv(arg.__reserved, 0, sizeof(arg.__reserved)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!valid_key_spec(&arg.key_spec))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(&secret, 0, sizeof(secret));
+	secret.size = arg.raw_size;
+	err = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(secret.raw, uarg->raw, secret.size))
+		goto out_wipe_secret;
+
+	err = -EACCES;
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		goto out_wipe_secret;
+
+	err = add_master_key(sb, &secret, &arg.key_spec);
+out_wipe_secret:
+	wipe_master_key_secret(&secret);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_ioctl_add_key);
+
+int __init fscrypt_init_keyring(void)
+{
+	return register_key_type(&key_type_fscrypt);
+}
+
+void fscrypt_exit_keyring(void)
+{
+	unregister_key_type(&key_type_fscrypt);
+}
diff --git a/fs/crypto/keysetup.c b/fs/crypto/keysetup.c
index 898a82d5ff3c..b63fb4e8aebd 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/keysetup.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/keysetup.c
@@ -213,7 +213,39 @@ int fscrypt_set_derived_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *derived_key)
  */
 static int setup_file_encryption_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci)
 {
-	return fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key_via_subscribed_keyrings(ci);
+	struct key *key;
+	struct fscrypt_master_key *mk = NULL;
+	struct fscrypt_key_specifier mk_spec;
+	int err;
+
+	mk_spec.type = FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR;
+	memcpy(mk_spec.u.descriptor, ci->ci_master_key_descriptor,
+	       FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
+
+	key = fscrypt_find_master_key(ci->ci_inode->i_sb, &mk_spec);
+	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
+		if (key != ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY))
+			return PTR_ERR(key);
+
+		return fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key_via_subscribed_keyrings(ci);
+	}
+
+	mk = key->payload.data[0];
+
+	if (mk->mk_secret.size < ci->ci_mode->keysize) {
+		fscrypt_warn(NULL,
+			     "key with description '%s' is too short (got %u bytes, need %u+ bytes)",
+			     key->description, mk->mk_secret.size,
+			     ci->ci_mode->keysize);
+		err = -ENOKEY;
+		goto out_release_key;
+	}
+
+	err = fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key(ci, mk->mk_secret.raw);
+
+out_release_key:
+	key_put(key);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void put_crypt_info(struct fscrypt_info *ci)
diff --git a/include/linux/fscrypt.h b/include/linux/fscrypt.h
index 5afb9fc13ef4..ddb54b8eab81 100644
--- a/include/linux/fscrypt.h
+++ b/include/linux/fscrypt.h
@@ -112,6 +112,9 @@ extern int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(struct file *, void __user *);
 extern int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *, struct inode *);
 extern int fscrypt_inherit_context(struct inode *, struct inode *,
 					void *, bool);
+/* keyring.c */
+extern int fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
+
 /* keysetup.c */
 extern int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *);
 extern void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *);
@@ -312,6 +315,12 @@ static inline int fscrypt_inherit_context(struct inode *parent,
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }
 
+/* keyring.c */
+static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
 /* keysetup.c */
 static inline int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
 {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h b/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h
index 3bbc5dfbde21..7bed24632bda 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h
@@ -34,22 +34,42 @@ struct fscrypt_policy {
 	__u8 master_key_descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
 };
 
-#define FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY	_IOR('f', 19, struct fscrypt_policy)
-#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT	_IOW('f', 20, __u8[16])
-#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY	_IOW('f', 21, struct fscrypt_policy)
-
-/* Parameters for passing an encryption key into the kernel keyring */
+/*
+ * Process-subscribed "logon" key description prefix and payload format.
+ * Deprecated; prefer FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY instead.
+ */
 #define FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX		"fscrypt:"
-#define FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE		8
-
-/* Structure that userspace passes to the kernel keyring */
-#define FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE			64
-
+#define FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE	8
+#define FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE		64
 struct fscrypt_key {
 	__u32 mode;
 	__u8 raw[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
 	__u32 size;
 };
+
+struct fscrypt_key_specifier {
+#define FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR	1
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 __reserved;
+	union {
+		__u8 __reserved[32]; /* reserve some extra space */
+		__u8 descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
+	} u;
+};
+
+/* Struct passed to FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY */
+struct fscrypt_add_key_arg {
+	struct fscrypt_key_specifier key_spec;
+	__u32 raw_size;
+	__u32 __reserved[9];
+	__u8 raw[];
+};
+
+#define FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY	  _IOR('f', 19, struct fscrypt_policy)
+#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT	  _IOW('f', 20, __u8[16])
+#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY	  _IOW('f', 21, struct fscrypt_policy)
+#define FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY	 _IOWR('f', 23, struct fscrypt_add_key_arg)
+
 /**********************************************************************/
 
 /* old names; don't add anything new here! */
