diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index aac3d6f4e35b..453f41ca024e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -948,6 +948,12 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	/* Type of exclusive operation running */
 	unsigned long exclusive_operation;
 
+	/* Zone size when in ZONED mode */
+	union {
+		u64 zone_size;
+		u64 zoned;
+	};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_REF_VERIFY
 	spinlock_t ref_verify_lock;
 	struct rb_root block_tree;
@@ -3595,4 +3601,9 @@ static inline int btrfs_is_testing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 }
 #endif
 
+static inline bool btrfs_is_zoned(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	return fs_info->zoned != 0;
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
index 6f6d77224c2b..db87f1aa604b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
@@ -238,6 +238,13 @@ static int btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
 	}
 
+	if (!btrfs_check_device_zone_type(fs_info, bdev)) {
+		btrfs_err(fs_info,
+			  "dev-replace: zoned type of target device mismatch with filesystem");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
 	sync_blockdev(bdev);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 764001609a15..e76ac4da208d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include "block-group.h"
 #include "discard.h"
 #include "space-info.h"
+#include "zoned.h"
 
 #define BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SUPP	(BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN |\
 				 BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC |\
@@ -2976,6 +2977,8 @@ int __cold open_ctree(struct super_block *sb, struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_device
 	if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA)
 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "has skinny extents");
 
+	fs_info->zoned = features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ZONED;
+
 	/*
 	 * flag our filesystem as having big metadata blocks if
 	 * they are bigger than the page size
@@ -3130,7 +3133,15 @@ int __cold open_ctree(struct super_block *sb, struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_device
 
 	btrfs_free_extra_devids(fs_devices, 1);
 
+	ret = btrfs_check_zoned_mode(fs_info);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_err(fs_info, "failed to inititialize zoned mode: %d",
+			  ret);
+		goto fail_block_groups;
+	}
+
 	ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid(fs_devices);
+
 	if (ret) {
 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "failed to init sysfs fsid interface: %d",
 				ret);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index ed55014fd1bd..3312fe08168f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include "backref.h"
 #include "space-info.h"
 #include "sysfs.h"
+#include "zoned.h"
 #include "tests/btrfs-tests.h"
 #include "block-group.h"
 #include "discard.h"
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index e787bf89f761..10827892c086 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -2518,6 +2518,11 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path
 	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
 		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
 
+	if (!btrfs_check_device_zone_type(fs_info, bdev)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
 	if (fs_devices->seeding) {
 		seeding_dev = 1;
 		down_write(&sb->s_umount);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zoned.c b/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
index b7ffe6670d3a..1223d5b0e411 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
@@ -180,3 +180,84 @@ int btrfs_get_dev_zone(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos,
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int btrfs_check_zoned_mode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	u64 zoned_devices = 0;
+	u64 nr_devices = 0;
+	u64 zone_size = 0;
+	const bool incompat_zoned = btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* Count zoned devices */
+	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
+		enum blk_zoned_model model;
+
+		if (!device->bdev)
+			continue;
+
+		model = bdev_zoned_model(device->bdev);
+		if (model == BLK_ZONED_HM ||
+		    (model == BLK_ZONED_HA && incompat_zoned)) {
+			zoned_devices++;
+			if (!zone_size) {
+				zone_size = device->zone_info->zone_size;
+			} else if (device->zone_info->zone_size != zone_size) {
+				btrfs_err(fs_info,
+					  "zoned: unequal block device zone sizes: have %llu found %llu",
+					  device->zone_info->zone_size,
+					  zone_size);
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		nr_devices++;
+	}
+
+	if (!zoned_devices && !incompat_zoned)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!zoned_devices && incompat_zoned) {
+		/* No zoned block device found on ZONED FS */
+		btrfs_err(fs_info,
+			  "zoned: no zoned devices found on a zoned filesystem");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (zoned_devices && !incompat_zoned) {
+		btrfs_err(fs_info,
+			  "zoned: mode not enabled but zoned device found");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (zoned_devices != nr_devices) {
+		btrfs_err(fs_info,
+			  "zoned: cannot mix zoned and regular devices");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * stripe_size is always aligned to BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN in
+	 * __btrfs_alloc_chunk(). Since we want stripe_len == zone_size,
+	 * check the alignment here.
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(zone_size, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN)) {
+		btrfs_err(fs_info,
+			  "zoned: zone size not aligned to stripe %u",
+			  BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fs_info->zone_size = zone_size;
+
+	btrfs_info(fs_info, "zoned mode enabled with zone size %llu",
+		   fs_info->zone_size);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zoned.h b/fs/btrfs/zoned.h
index c9e69ff87ab9..bcb1cb99a4f3 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/zoned.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/zoned.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #define BTRFS_ZONED_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 
 struct btrfs_zoned_device_info {
 	/*
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ int btrfs_get_dev_zone(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos,
 		       struct blk_zone *zone);
 int btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(struct btrfs_device *device);
 void btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(struct btrfs_device *device);
+int btrfs_check_zoned_mode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
 static inline int btrfs_get_dev_zone(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos,
 				     struct blk_zone *zone)
@@ -36,6 +38,15 @@ static inline int btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(struct btrfs_device *device)
 
 static inline void btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(struct btrfs_device *device) { }
 
+static inline int btrfs_check_zoned_mode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
+		return 0;
+
+	btrfs_err(fs_info, "Zoned block devices support is not enabled");
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
 #endif
 
 static inline bool btrfs_dev_is_sequential(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos)
@@ -88,4 +99,19 @@ static inline void btrfs_dev_clear_zone_empty(struct btrfs_device *device,
 	btrfs_dev_set_empty_zone_bit(device, pos, false);
 }
 
+static inline bool btrfs_check_device_zone_type(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+						struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	u64 zone_size;
+
+	if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info)) {
+		zone_size = (u64)bdev_zone_sectors(bdev) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		/* Do not allow non-zoned device */
+		return bdev_is_zoned(bdev) && fs_info->zone_size == zone_size;
+	}
+
+	/* Do not allow Host Manged zoned device */
+	return bdev_zoned_model(bdev) != BLK_ZONED_HM;
+}
+
 #endif
