From patchwork Wed Mar 25 16:04:07 2015 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Christoph Hellwig X-Patchwork-Id: 6093501 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-linux-fsdevel@patchwork.kernel.org Delivered-To: patchwork-parsemail@patchwork1.web.kernel.org Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.136]) by patchwork1.web.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 058489F318 for ; Wed, 25 Mar 2015 16:06:54 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.kernel.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A92A72010C for ; Wed, 25 Mar 2015 16:06:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 19F0E2037D for ; Wed, 25 Mar 2015 16:06:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S932681AbbCYQGf (ORCPT ); Wed, 25 Mar 2015 12:06:35 -0400 Received: from [198.137.202.9] ([198.137.202.9]:42244 "EHLO bombadil.infradead.org" rhost-flags-FAIL-FAIL-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S932581AbbCYQFH (ORCPT ); Wed, 25 Mar 2015 12:05:07 -0400 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org ([2001:1868:205::9] helo=localhost) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtpsa (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1YannR-0000qk-3P; Wed, 25 Mar 2015 16:04:46 +0000 From: Christoph Hellwig To: linux-nvdimm@ml01.01.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org Cc: ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com, boaz@plexistor.com, axboe@kernel.dk Subject: [PATCH 1/3] pmem: Initial version of persistent memory driver Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 17:04:07 +0100 Message-Id: <1427299449-26722-2-git-send-email-hch@lst.de> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.9.1 In-Reply-To: <1427299449-26722-1-git-send-email-hch@lst.de> References: <1427299449-26722-1-git-send-email-hch@lst.de> X-SRS-Rewrite: SMTP reverse-path rewritten from by bombadil.infradead.org See http://www.infradead.org/rpr.html Sender: linux-fsdevel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI, T_RP_MATCHES_RCVD, UNPARSEABLE_RELAY autolearn=unavailable version=3.3.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on mail.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP From: Ross Zwisler PMEM is a new driver that presents a reserved range of memory as a block device. This is useful for developing with NV-DIMMs, and can be used with volatile memory as a development platform. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler [hch: convert to use a platform_device for discovery, fix partition support] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig --- MAINTAINERS | 6 + drivers/block/Kconfig | 13 ++ drivers/block/Makefile | 1 + drivers/block/pmem.c | 370 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 390 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/block/pmem.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 358eb01..efacf2b 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -8063,6 +8063,12 @@ S: Maintained F: Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt F: drivers/block/brd.c +PERSISTENT MEMORY DRIVER +M: Ross Zwisler +L: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org +S: Supported +F: drivers/block/pmem.c + RANDOM NUMBER DRIVER M: "Theodore Ts'o" S: Maintained diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig index 1b8094d..9284aaf 100644 --- a/drivers/block/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig @@ -404,6 +404,19 @@ config BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX and will prevent RAM block device backing store memory from being allocated from highmem (only a problem for highmem systems). +config BLK_DEV_PMEM + tristate "Persistent memory block device support" + help + Saying Y here will allow you to use a contiguous range of reserved + memory as one or more block devices. Memory for PMEM should be + reserved using the "memmap" kernel parameter. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be + called pmem. + + Most normal users won't need this functionality, and can thus say N + here. + config CDROM_PKTCDVD tristate "Packet writing on CD/DVD media" depends on !UML diff --git a/drivers/block/Makefile b/drivers/block/Makefile index 02b688d..9cc6c18 100644 --- a/drivers/block/Makefile +++ b/drivers/block/Makefile @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PS3_VRAM) += ps3vram.o obj-$(CONFIG_ATARI_FLOPPY) += ataflop.o obj-$(CONFIG_AMIGA_Z2RAM) += z2ram.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) += brd.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PMEM) += pmem.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP) += loop.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_DA) += cpqarray.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_CISS_DA) += cciss.o diff --git a/drivers/block/pmem.c b/drivers/block/pmem.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4df2d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/block/pmem.c @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ +/* + * Persistent Memory Driver + * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * This driver is heavily based on drivers/block/brd.c. + * Copyright (C) 2007 Nick Piggin + * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell Inc. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define SECTOR_SHIFT 9 +#define PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT) +#define PAGE_SECTORS (1 << PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT) + +#define PMEM_MINORS 16 + +struct pmem_device { + struct request_queue *pmem_queue; + struct gendisk *pmem_disk; + + /* One contiguous memory region per device */ + phys_addr_t phys_addr; + void *virt_addr; + size_t size; +}; + +static int pmem_major; +static atomic_t pmem_index; + +static int pmem_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo) +{ + /* some standard values */ + geo->heads = 1 << 6; + geo->sectors = 1 << 5; + geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11; + return 0; +} + +/* + * direct translation from (pmem,sector) => void* + * We do not require that sector be page aligned. + * The return value will point to the beginning of the page containing the + * given sector, not to the sector itself. + */ +static void *pmem_lookup_pg_addr(struct pmem_device *pmem, sector_t sector) +{ + size_t page_offset = sector >> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT; + size_t offset = page_offset << PAGE_SHIFT; + + BUG_ON(offset >= pmem->size); + return pmem->virt_addr + offset; +} + +/* sector must be page aligned */ +static unsigned long pmem_lookup_pfn(struct pmem_device *pmem, sector_t sector) +{ + size_t page_offset = sector >> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT; + + BUG_ON(sector & (PAGE_SECTORS - 1)); + return (pmem->phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) + page_offset; +} + +/* + * sector is not required to be page aligned. + * n is at most a single page, but could be less. + */ +static void copy_to_pmem(struct pmem_device *pmem, const void *src, + sector_t sector, size_t n) +{ + void *dst; + unsigned int offset = (sector & (PAGE_SECTORS - 1)) << SECTOR_SHIFT; + size_t copy; + + BUG_ON(n > PAGE_SIZE); + + copy = min_t(size_t, n, PAGE_SIZE - offset); + dst = pmem_lookup_pg_addr(pmem, sector); + memcpy(dst + offset, src, copy); + + if (copy < n) { + src += copy; + sector += copy >> SECTOR_SHIFT; + copy = n - copy; + dst = pmem_lookup_pg_addr(pmem, sector); + memcpy(dst, src, copy); + } +} + +/* + * sector is not required to be page aligned. + * n is at most a single page, but could be less. + */ +static void copy_from_pmem(void *dst, struct pmem_device *pmem, + sector_t sector, size_t n) +{ + void *src; + unsigned int offset = (sector & (PAGE_SECTORS - 1)) << SECTOR_SHIFT; + size_t copy; + + BUG_ON(n > PAGE_SIZE); + + copy = min_t(size_t, n, PAGE_SIZE - offset); + src = pmem_lookup_pg_addr(pmem, sector); + + memcpy(dst, src + offset, copy); + + if (copy < n) { + dst += copy; + sector += copy >> SECTOR_SHIFT; + copy = n - copy; + src = pmem_lookup_pg_addr(pmem, sector); + memcpy(dst, src, copy); + } +} + +static void pmem_do_bvec(struct pmem_device *pmem, struct page *page, + unsigned int len, unsigned int off, int rw, + sector_t sector) +{ + void *mem = kmap_atomic(page); + + if (rw == READ) { + copy_from_pmem(mem + off, pmem, sector, len); + flush_dcache_page(page); + } else { + /* + * FIXME: Need more involved flushing to ensure that writes to + * NVDIMMs are actually durable before returning. + */ + flush_dcache_page(page); + copy_to_pmem(pmem, mem + off, sector, len); + } + + kunmap_atomic(mem); +} + +static void pmem_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) +{ + struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev; + struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; + int rw; + struct bio_vec bvec; + sector_t sector; + struct bvec_iter iter; + int err = 0; + + sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector; + if (bio_end_sector(bio) > get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk)) { + err = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + BUG_ON(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD); + + rw = bio_rw(bio); + if (rw == READA) + rw = READ; + + bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) { + unsigned int len = bvec.bv_len; + + BUG_ON(len > PAGE_SIZE); + pmem_do_bvec(pmem, bvec.bv_page, len, + bvec.bv_offset, rw, sector); + sector += len >> SECTOR_SHIFT; + } + +out: + bio_endio(bio, err); +} + +static int pmem_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, + struct page *page, int rw) +{ + struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; + + pmem_do_bvec(pmem, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0, rw, sector); + page_endio(page, rw & WRITE, 0); + return 0; +} + +static long pmem_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, + void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn, long size) +{ + struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; + + if (!pmem) + return -ENODEV; + + *kaddr = pmem_lookup_pg_addr(pmem, sector); + *pfn = pmem_lookup_pfn(pmem, sector); + + return pmem->size - (sector * 512); +} + +static const struct block_device_operations pmem_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .rw_page = pmem_rw_page, + .direct_access = pmem_direct_access, + .getgeo = pmem_getgeo, +}; + +/* pmem->phys_addr and pmem->size need to be set. + * Will then set virt_addr if successful. + */ +static int pmem_mapmem(struct pmem_device *pmem) +{ + struct resource *res_mem; + int err; + + res_mem = request_mem_region_exclusive(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size, + "pmem"); + if (!res_mem) { + pr_warn("pmem: request_mem_region_exclusive phys=0x%llx size=0x%zx failed\n", + pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size); + return -EINVAL; + } + + pmem->virt_addr = ioremap_cache(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size); + if (unlikely(!pmem->virt_addr)) { + err = -ENXIO; + goto out_release; + } + return 0; + +out_release: + release_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size); + return err; +} + +static void pmem_unmapmem(struct pmem_device *pmem) +{ + if (unlikely(!pmem->virt_addr)) + return; + + iounmap(pmem->virt_addr); + release_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size); + pmem->virt_addr = NULL; +} + +static int pmem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct pmem_device *pmem; + struct gendisk *disk; + struct resource *res; + int idx, err; + + if (WARN_ON(pdev->num_resources > 1)) + return -ENXIO; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!res) + return -ENXIO; + + pmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!pmem)) + return -ENOMEM; + + pmem->phys_addr = res->start; + pmem->size = resource_size(res); + + err = pmem_mapmem(pmem); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto out_free_dev; + + err = -ENOMEM; + pmem->pmem_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!pmem->pmem_queue)) + goto out_unmap; + + blk_queue_make_request(pmem->pmem_queue, pmem_make_request); + blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(pmem->pmem_queue, 1024); + blk_queue_bounce_limit(pmem->pmem_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY); + + disk = alloc_disk(PMEM_MINORS); + if (unlikely(!disk)) + goto out_free_queue; + + idx = atomic_inc_return(&pmem_index) - 1; + + disk->major = pmem_major; + disk->first_minor = PMEM_MINORS * idx; + disk->fops = &pmem_fops; + disk->private_data = pmem; + disk->queue = pmem->pmem_queue; + disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT; + sprintf(disk->disk_name, "pmem%d", idx); + disk->driverfs_dev = &pdev->dev; + set_capacity(disk, pmem->size >> SECTOR_SHIFT); + pmem->pmem_disk = disk; + + add_disk(disk); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pmem); + return 0; + +out_free_queue: + blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue); +out_unmap: + pmem_unmapmem(pmem); +out_free_dev: + kfree(pmem); +out: + return err; +} + +static int pmem_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct pmem_device *pmem = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + del_gendisk(pmem->pmem_disk); + put_disk(pmem->pmem_disk); + blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue); + pmem_unmapmem(pmem); + kfree(pmem); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver pmem_driver = { + .probe = pmem_probe, + .remove = pmem_remove, + .driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "pmem", + }, +}; + +static int __init pmem_init(void) +{ + int error; + + pmem_major = register_blkdev(0, "pmem"); + if (pmem_major < 0) + return pmem_major; + + error = platform_driver_register(&pmem_driver); + if (error) + unregister_blkdev(pmem_major, "pmem"); + return error; +} + +static void pmem_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&pmem_driver); + unregister_blkdev(pmem_major, "pmem"); +} + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ross Zwisler "); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +module_init(pmem_init); +module_exit(pmem_exit);