diff mbox

[v4] fs: Fix page cache inconsistency when mixing buffered and AIO DIO

Message ID 1500454124-32205-1-git-send-email-lczerner@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Lukas Czerner July 19, 2017, 8:48 a.m. UTC
Currently when mixing buffered reads and asynchronous direct writes it
is possible to end up with the situation where we have stale data in the
page cache while the new data is already written to disk. This is
permanent until the affected pages are flushed away. Despite the fact
that mixing buffered and direct IO is ill-advised it does pose a thread
for a data integrity, is unexpected and should be fixed.

Fix this by deferring completion of asynchronous direct writes to a
process context in the case that there are mapped pages to be found in
the inode. Later before the completion in dio_complete() invalidate
the pages in question. This ensures that after the completion the pages
in the written area are either unmapped, or populated with up-to-date
data. Also do the same for the iomap case which uses
iomap_dio_complete() instead.

This has a side effect of deferring the completion to a process context
for every AIO DIO that happens on inode that has pages mapped. However
since the consensus is that this is ill-advised practice the performance
implication should not be a problem.

This was based on proposal from Jeff Moyer, thanks!

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
---
v2: Remove leftover ret variable from invalidate call in iomap_dio_complete
v3: Do not invalidate in case of error. Add some coments
v4: Remove unnecessary variable, remove unnecessary inner braces

 fs/direct-io.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 fs/iomap.c     |  7 +++++++
 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Comments

Jan Kara July 19, 2017, 9:26 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed 19-07-17 10:48:44, Lukas Czerner wrote:
> Currently when mixing buffered reads and asynchronous direct writes it
> is possible to end up with the situation where we have stale data in the
> page cache while the new data is already written to disk. This is
> permanent until the affected pages are flushed away. Despite the fact
> that mixing buffered and direct IO is ill-advised it does pose a thread
> for a data integrity, is unexpected and should be fixed.
> 
> Fix this by deferring completion of asynchronous direct writes to a
> process context in the case that there are mapped pages to be found in
> the inode. Later before the completion in dio_complete() invalidate
> the pages in question. This ensures that after the completion the pages
> in the written area are either unmapped, or populated with up-to-date
> data. Also do the same for the iomap case which uses
> iomap_dio_complete() instead.
> 
> This has a side effect of deferring the completion to a process context
> for every AIO DIO that happens on inode that has pages mapped. However
> since the consensus is that this is ill-advised practice the performance
> implication should not be a problem.
> 
> This was based on proposal from Jeff Moyer, thanks!
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
> ---
> v2: Remove leftover ret variable from invalidate call in iomap_dio_complete
> v3: Do not invalidate in case of error. Add some coments
> v4: Remove unnecessary variable, remove unnecessary inner braces

Looks good to me now, just two style nits below. You can add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

> diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c
> index 08cf278..efd3246 100644
> --- a/fs/direct-io.c
> +++ b/fs/direct-io.c
> @@ -258,6 +258,12 @@ static ssize_t dio_complete(struct dio *dio, ssize_t ret, bool is_async)
>  	if (ret == 0)
>  		ret = transferred;
>  
> +	if ((ret > 0) &&
> +	    (dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE && dio->inode->i_mapping->nrpages))

Heh, you seem to love braces. The general rule is that braces should be
around bit-ops (as there people find the priority unclear and also it is
too easy to forget to add those braces when negating the condition) but not
around comparison or such. I.e. the above would be:

	if (ret > 0 && dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE &&
	    dio->inode->i_mapping->nrpages)

...

> +	if (dio->is_async && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
> +		retval = 0;
> +		if ((iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DSYNC) ||
> +		    IS_SYNC(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host))
> +			retval = dio_set_defer_completion(dio);
> +		else if (!dio->inode->i_sb->s_dio_done_wq)
> +			/*
> +			 * In case of AIO write racing with buffered read we
> +			 * need to defer completion. We can't decide this now,
> +			 * however the workqueue needs to be initialized here.
> +			 */
> +			retval = sb_init_dio_done_wq(dio->inode->i_sb);

Curly braces here please. When command block is multi-line we enforce those
despite it is only a single statement and thus they are not necessary
strictly speaking. Thanks!

								Honza
Lukas Czerner July 19, 2017, 11:01 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Jul 19, 2017 at 11:26:37AM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> in question. This ensures that after the completion the pages
> > in the written area are either unmapped, or populated with up-to-date
> > data. Also do the same for the iomap case which uses
> > iomap_dio_complete() instead.
> > 
> > This has a side effect of deferring the completion to a process context
> > for every AIO DIO that happens on inode that has pages mapped. However
> > since the consensus is that this is ill-advised practice the performance
> > implication should not be a problem.
> > 
> > This was based on proposal from Jeff Moyer, thanks!
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
> > Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
> > ---
> > v2: Remove leftover ret variable from invalidate call in iomap_dio_complete
> > v3: Do not invalidate in case of error. Add some coments
> > v4: Remove unnecessary variable, remove unnecessary inner braces
> 
> Looks good to me now, just two style nits below. You can add:
> 
> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> 
> > diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c
> > index 08cf278..efd3246 100644
> > --- a/fs/direct-io.c
> > +++ b/fs/direct-io.c
> > @@ -258,6 +258,12 @@ static ssize_t dio_complete(struct dio *dio, ssize_t ret, bool is_async)
> >  	if (ret == 0)
> >  		ret = transferred;
> >  
> > +	if ((ret > 0) &&
> > +	    (dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE && dio->inode->i_mapping->nrpages))
> 
> Heh, you seem to love braces. The general rule is that braces should be
> around bit-ops (as there people find the priority unclear and also it is
> too easy to forget to add those braces when negating the condition) but not
> around comparison or such. I.e. the above would be:
> 
> 	if (ret > 0 && dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE &&
> 	    dio->inode->i_mapping->nrpages)

:D
sure, I'll resend.

> 
> ...
> 
> > +	if (dio->is_async && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
> > +		retval = 0;
> > +		if ((iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DSYNC) ||
> > +		    IS_SYNC(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host))
> > +			retval = dio_set_defer_completion(dio);
> > +		else if (!dio->inode->i_sb->s_dio_done_wq)
> > +			/*
> > +			 * In case of AIO write racing with buffered read we
> > +			 * need to defer completion. We can't decide this now,
> > +			 * however the workqueue needs to be initialized here.
> > +			 */
> > +			retval = sb_init_dio_done_wq(dio->inode->i_sb);
> 
> Curly braces here please. When command block is multi-line we enforce those
> despite it is only a single statement and thus they are not necessary
> strictly speaking. Thanks!

ok.

Thanks!
-Lukas

> 
> 								Honza
> -- 
> Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
> SUSE Labs, CR
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c
index 08cf278..efd3246 100644
--- a/fs/direct-io.c
+++ b/fs/direct-io.c
@@ -258,6 +258,12 @@  static ssize_t dio_complete(struct dio *dio, ssize_t ret, bool is_async)
 	if (ret == 0)
 		ret = transferred;
 
+	if ((ret > 0) &&
+	    (dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE && dio->inode->i_mapping->nrpages))
+		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(dio->inode->i_mapping,
+					offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+					(offset + ret - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
 	if (dio->end_io) {
 		int err;
 
@@ -304,6 +310,7 @@  static void dio_bio_end_aio(struct bio *bio)
 	struct dio *dio = bio->bi_private;
 	unsigned long remaining;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	bool defer_completion = false;
 
 	/* cleanup the bio */
 	dio_bio_complete(dio, bio);
@@ -315,7 +322,19 @@  static void dio_bio_end_aio(struct bio *bio)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dio->bio_lock, flags);
 
 	if (remaining == 0) {
-		if (dio->result && dio->defer_completion) {
+		/*
+		 * Defer completion when defer_completion is set or
+		 * when the inode has pages mapped and this is AIO write.
+		 * We need to invalidate those pages because there is a
+		 * chance they contain stale data in the case buffered IO
+		 * went in between AIO submission and completion into the
+		 * same region.
+		 */
+		if (dio->result)
+			defer_completion = dio->defer_completion ||
+					   (dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE &&
+					    dio->inode->i_mapping->nrpages);
+		if (defer_completion) {
 			INIT_WORK(&dio->complete_work, dio_aio_complete_work);
 			queue_work(dio->inode->i_sb->s_dio_done_wq,
 				   &dio->complete_work);
@@ -1210,10 +1229,18 @@  do_blockdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
 	 * For AIO O_(D)SYNC writes we need to defer completions to a workqueue
 	 * so that we can call ->fsync.
 	 */
-	if (dio->is_async && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE &&
-	    ((iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DSYNC) ||
-	     IS_SYNC(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host))) {
-		retval = dio_set_defer_completion(dio);
+	if (dio->is_async && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
+		retval = 0;
+		if ((iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DSYNC) ||
+		    IS_SYNC(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host))
+			retval = dio_set_defer_completion(dio);
+		else if (!dio->inode->i_sb->s_dio_done_wq)
+			/*
+			 * In case of AIO write racing with buffered read we
+			 * need to defer completion. We can't decide this now,
+			 * however the workqueue needs to be initialized here.
+			 */
+			retval = sb_init_dio_done_wq(dio->inode->i_sb);
 		if (retval) {
 			/*
 			 * We grab i_mutex only for reads so we don't have
diff --git a/fs/iomap.c b/fs/iomap.c
index 1732228..144512e 100644
--- a/fs/iomap.c
+++ b/fs/iomap.c
@@ -713,8 +713,15 @@  struct iomap_dio {
 static ssize_t iomap_dio_complete(struct iomap_dio *dio)
 {
 	struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
 	ssize_t ret;
 
+	if (!dio->error &&
+	    (dio->flags & IOMAP_DIO_WRITE) && inode->i_mapping->nrpages)
+		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
+				iocb->ki_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+				(iocb->ki_pos + dio->size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
 	if (dio->end_io) {
 		ret = dio->end_io(iocb,
 				dio->error ? dio->error : dio->size,