From patchwork Wed Jun 9 08:50:27 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ian Kent X-Patchwork-Id: 12309307 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D32A5C47095 for ; Wed, 9 Jun 2021 08:50:54 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C035E613AE for ; Wed, 9 Jun 2021 08:50:54 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S237769AbhFIIwr convert rfc822-to-8bit (ORCPT ); Wed, 9 Jun 2021 04:52:47 -0400 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-44.mimecast.com ([205.139.111.44]:34034 "EHLO us-smtp-delivery-44.mimecast.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S237762AbhFIIwq (ORCPT ); Wed, 9 Jun 2021 04:52:46 -0400 Received: from mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (mimecast-mx01.redhat.com [209.132.183.4]) (Using TLS) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP id us-mta-562-90EOlIFCNmSFizuN1V2kiw-1; Wed, 09 Jun 2021 04:50:48 -0400 X-MC-Unique: 90EOlIFCNmSFizuN1V2kiw-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx01.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.11]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D4DB810C1ADC; Wed, 9 Jun 2021 08:50:46 +0000 (UTC) Received: from web.messagingengine.com (ovpn-116-20.sin2.redhat.com [10.67.116.20]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2B56E17C5F; Wed, 9 Jun 2021 08:50:31 +0000 (UTC) Subject: [PATCH v6 3/7] kernfs: use VFS negative dentry caching From: Ian Kent To: Greg Kroah-Hartman , Tejun Heo Cc: Eric Sandeen , Fox Chen , Brice Goglin , Al Viro , Rick Lindsley , David Howells , Miklos Szeredi , Marcelo Tosatti , "Eric W. Biederman" , Carlos Maiolino , linux-fsdevel , Kernel Mailing List Date: Wed, 09 Jun 2021 16:50:27 +0800 Message-ID: <162322862726.361452.10114120072438540655.stgit@web.messagingengine.com> In-Reply-To: <162322846765.361452.17051755721944717990.stgit@web.messagingengine.com> References: <162322846765.361452.17051755721944717990.stgit@web.messagingengine.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.23 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=raven@themaw.net X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: themaw.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org If there are many lookups for non-existent paths these negative lookups can lead to a lot of overhead during path walks. The VFS allows dentries to be created as negative and hashed, and caches them so they can be used to reduce the fairly high overhead alloc/free cycle that occurs during these lookups. Use the kernfs node parent revision to identify if a change has been made to the containing directory so that the negative dentry can be discarded and the lookup redone. Signed-off-by: Ian Kent --- fs/kernfs/dir.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/kernfs/dir.c b/fs/kernfs/dir.c index b3d1bc0f317d0..4f037456a8e17 100644 --- a/fs/kernfs/dir.c +++ b/fs/kernfs/dir.c @@ -1039,9 +1039,28 @@ static int kernfs_dop_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) return -ECHILD; - /* Always perform fresh lookup for negatives */ - if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) - goto out_bad_unlocked; + /* Negative hashed dentry? */ + if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) { + struct dentry *d_parent = dget_parent(dentry); + struct kernfs_node *parent; + + /* If the kernfs parent node has changed discard and + * proceed to ->lookup. + */ + parent = kernfs_dentry_node(d_parent); + if (parent) { + if (kernfs_dir_changed(parent, dentry)) { + dput(d_parent); + return 0; + } + } + dput(d_parent); + + /* The kernfs node doesn't exist, leave the dentry + * negative and return success. + */ + return 1; + } kn = kernfs_dentry_node(dentry); mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex); @@ -1067,7 +1086,6 @@ static int kernfs_dop_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) return 1; out_bad: mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex); -out_bad_unlocked: return 0; } @@ -1082,33 +1100,27 @@ static struct dentry *kernfs_iop_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *ret; struct kernfs_node *parent = dir->i_private; struct kernfs_node *kn; - struct inode *inode; + struct inode *inode = NULL; const void *ns = NULL; mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex); - if (kernfs_ns_enabled(parent)) ns = kernfs_info(dir->i_sb)->ns; kn = kernfs_find_ns(parent, dentry->d_name.name, ns); - - /* no such entry */ - if (!kn || !kernfs_active(kn)) { - ret = NULL; - goto out_unlock; - } - /* attach dentry and inode */ - inode = kernfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, kn); - if (!inode) { - ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - goto out_unlock; + if (kn && kernfs_active(kn)) { + inode = kernfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, kn); + if (!inode) + inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } - - /* instantiate and hash dentry */ + /* Needed only for negative dentry validation */ + if (!inode) + kernfs_set_rev(parent, dentry); + /* instantiate and hash (possibly negative) dentry */ ret = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry); - out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex); + return ret; }