From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:08 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772298 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4D1991CA9F; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:17:05 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289425; cv=none; b=nnOVHXPhIuLghuUT0dkvWtTo11DtyFHiqDlzt8sNSc3wLup9Hhe8/xHhsXkneY7bKB4giVxvd3CgsrTrkrPd2nwEFlOwymZLBdKtaDrZuBDDgrB8SZp8nc/NBDB1TaZliRafKvRn1XIRM9pe2Zq1h/HaL52dm5r+zRtTyLUoV+k= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289425; c=relaxed/simple; bh=LciwolFLXXLWXDnsivqPJlAtVDmmbm43hS6WTnUcp7s=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=fh8YVWXILqQhrJVrC5OR5aTZu49D9PtX0myX4hoIWp2AeuM93yV4VFys9Ne9/Qri5Tan20FAYNxIN7b8GPNiLkhisObAgyTJ+kls9SWyMZARfwRjyyl4NeqZoqCgvWst8Bkfwt4w7x90zcDe92l33uyI7AqSU2zNZRmKGVugptY= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=Ia0J7+D2; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="Ia0J7+D2" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id B4565C32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:16:53 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289425; bh=LciwolFLXXLWXDnsivqPJlAtVDmmbm43hS6WTnUcp7s=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=Ia0J7+D2NFXEmERA4MzAXLz1pGlb+558E6HkoadFLR+MbUfLle7EFSSmcioe5NUwP FtkqMMdEx9UsBRQ/qORfUHBOsxA7OKwseQ/vNExKFBliIoDiDApWvzNXNmGrKWwGNu r0yFtmaQOxeXmR0XePqzegx7CFhuusQYArnikYtytNSDU0bYR22HjH60ectbkksUdN YDqKjUMZw/qGiw9MnNFna+T+E4gv806SFVvkWiF9bjxcEQB+e3TjyPh2eZGcuKbbxp 0fHNfQGupmKdAN3PouWeIIcmHIAKnGxvPb95W+cCIORajfoJhvSds4S0y8PIQnzVJG 48L5kKMqPA3eQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:08 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 05/39] arm64: Document boot requirements for Guarded Control Stacks Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-5-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=2324; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=LciwolFLXXLWXDnsivqPJlAtVDmmbm43hS6WTnUcp7s=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEngL7Lww4m52gXKTq1tKoqIVBC5xOmnd+rCOx3 nXv9/fOJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRJwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0OYEB/ 4xlpXpmgzrKErY1qHRUkcTUWg3EYHQ/Qr01sVqb0Ye+5PMjMVG+CInmO2KRkZ0gkgHMlZcu9ZrWqeu 9rqYTkoaNj6IRo3kQmDFpOD7tSHwV3MHynW814M1FTg+A7qBtBCYE7cD7F9TvFm8+pKvzokXh3URRT hyu/gbZg3AW9s4kkAmNCa7t9G+ojCK6ye36D4jnQ7TT3NPoGgqOxHLnscslbvspCdMaE10YWE/OxOk bFnTh3K8ymWJnUMi0vhUvhnn1ulrNSdMfAW2DJcqS4JKKCk08fJmGK6OdYmuS1eQCWdxCbBbgifIBd 0HuxoIfZvO7cjXv0Cl2nzl+EJ/keuT X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB FEAT_GCS introduces a number of new system registers, we require that access to these registers is not trapped when we identify that the feature is present. There is also a HCRX_EL2 control to make GCS operations functional. Since if GCS is enabled any function call instruction will cause a fault we also require that the feature be specifically disabled, existing kernels implicitly have this requirement and especially given that the MMU must be disabled it is difficult to see a situation where leaving GCS enabled would be reasonable. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst index b57776a68f15..aed6e9f47cf3 100644 --- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst +++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst @@ -411,6 +411,38 @@ Before jumping into the kernel, the following conditions must be met: - HFGRWR_EL2.nPIRE0_EL1 (bit 57) must be initialised to 0b1. + - For CPUs with Guarded Control Stacks (FEAT_GCS): + + - GCSCR_EL1 must be initialised to 0. + + - GCSCRE0_EL1 must be initialised to 0. + + - If EL3 is present: + + - SCR_EL3.GCSEn (bit 39) must be initialised to 0b1. + + - If EL2 is present: + + - GCSCR_EL2 must be initialised to 0. + + - If the kernel is entered at EL1 and EL2 is present: + + - HCRX_EL2.GCSEn must be initialised to 0b1. + + - HFGITR_EL2.nGCSEPP (bit 59) must be initialised to 0b1. + + - HFGITR_EL2.nGCSSTR_EL1 (bit 58) must be initialised to 0b1. + + - HFGITR_EL2.nGCSPUSHM_EL1 (bit 57) must be initialised to 0b1. + + - HFGRTR_EL2.nGCS_EL1 (bit 53) must be initialised to 0b1. + + - HFGRTR_EL2.nGCS_EL0 (bit 52) must be initialised to 0b1. + + - HFGWTR_EL2.nGCS_EL1 (bit 53) must be initialised to 0b1. + + - HFGWTR_EL2.nGCS_EL0 (bit 52) must be initialised to 0b1. + The requirements described above for CPU mode, caches, MMUs, architected timers, coherency and system registers apply to all CPUs. All CPUs must enter the kernel in the same exception level. Where the values documented