diff mbox series

[1/2] fstests: add a test for the precontent fanotify hooks

Message ID e331c5f1485b7d9fa1278fb205a223af3a18366e.1725481837.git.josef@toxicpanda.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series fstests: add two tests for the precontent fanotify work | expand

Commit Message

Josef Bacik Sept. 4, 2024, 8:32 p.m. UTC
This is a test to validate the precontent hooks work properly for reads
and page faults.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
---
 doc/group-names.txt            |   1 +
 src/Makefile                   |   2 +-
 src/precontent/Makefile        |  26 ++
 src/precontent/mmap-validate.c | 227 +++++++++++++++++
 src/precontent/populate.c      | 188 ++++++++++++++
 src/precontent/remote-fetch.c  | 441 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/generic/800              |  68 +++++
 tests/generic/800.out          |   2 +
 8 files changed, 954 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 src/precontent/Makefile
 create mode 100644 src/precontent/mmap-validate.c
 create mode 100644 src/precontent/populate.c
 create mode 100644 src/precontent/remote-fetch.c
 create mode 100644 tests/generic/800
 create mode 100644 tests/generic/800.out

Comments

Amir Goldstein Sept. 5, 2024, 7:17 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Sep 4, 2024 at 10:33 PM Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> wrote:
>
> This is a test to validate the precontent hooks work properly for reads
> and page faults.
>
> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>

Very cool!

Some minor comments below.

I will publicly commit to duplicating your test to LTP
in the hope of shaming myself to actually do it...

> ---
>  doc/group-names.txt            |   1 +
>  src/Makefile                   |   2 +-
>  src/precontent/Makefile        |  26 ++
>  src/precontent/mmap-validate.c | 227 +++++++++++++++++
>  src/precontent/populate.c      | 188 ++++++++++++++
>  src/precontent/remote-fetch.c  | 441 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/generic/800              |  68 +++++
>  tests/generic/800.out          |   2 +
>  8 files changed, 954 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 src/precontent/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 src/precontent/mmap-validate.c
>  create mode 100644 src/precontent/populate.c
>  create mode 100644 src/precontent/remote-fetch.c
>  create mode 100644 tests/generic/800
>  create mode 100644 tests/generic/800.out
>
> diff --git a/doc/group-names.txt b/doc/group-names.txt
> index 6cf71796..93ba6a23 100644
> --- a/doc/group-names.txt
> +++ b/doc/group-names.txt
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ fiexchange            XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE ioctl
>  freeze                 filesystem freeze tests
>  fsck                   general fsck tests
>  fsmap                  FS_IOC_GETFSMAP ioctl
> +fsnotify               fsnotify tests
>  fsr                    XFS free space reorganizer
>  fuzzers                        filesystem fuzz tests
>  growfs                 increasing the size of a filesystem
> diff --git a/src/Makefile b/src/Makefile
> index 559209be..6dae892e 100644
> --- a/src/Makefile
> +++ b/src/Makefile
> @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ EXTRA_EXECS = dmerror fill2attr fill2fs fill2fs_check scaleread.sh \
>               btrfs_crc32c_forged_name.py popdir.pl popattr.py \
>               soak_duration.awk
>
> -SUBDIRS = log-writes perf
> +SUBDIRS = log-writes perf precontent
>
>  LLDLIBS = $(LIBHANDLE) $(LIBACL) -lpthread -lrt -luuid
>
> diff --git a/src/precontent/Makefile b/src/precontent/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..367a34bb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/precontent/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +TOPDIR = ../..
> +include $(TOPDIR)/include/builddefs
> +
> +TARGETS = $(basename $(wildcard *.c))
> +
> +CFILES = $(TARGETS:=.c)
> +LDIRT = $(TARGETS)
> +
> +default: depend $(TARGETS)
> +
> +depend: .dep
> +
> +include $(BUILDRULES)
> +
> +$(TARGETS): $(CFILES)
> +       @echo "    [CC]    $@"
> +       $(Q)$(LTLINK) $@.c -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
> +
> +install:
> +       $(INSTALL) -m 755 -d $(PKG_LIB_DIR)/src/precontent
> +       $(INSTALL) -m 755 $(TARGETS) $(PKG_LIB_DIR)/src/precontent
> +
> +-include .dep
> +
> diff --git a/src/precontent/mmap-validate.c b/src/precontent/mmap-validate.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..af606d5b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/precontent/mmap-validate.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <sys/mman.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +
> +/* 1 MiB. */
> +#define FILE_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
> +#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
> +
> +#define __free(func) __attribute__((cleanup(func)))
> +
> +static void freep(void *ptr)
> +{
> +       void *real_ptr = *(void **)ptr;
> +       if (real_ptr == NULL)
> +               return;
> +       free(real_ptr);
> +}
> +
> +static void close_fd(int *fd)
> +{
> +       if (*fd < 0)
> +               return;
> +       close(*fd);
> +}
> +
> +static void unmap(void *ptr)
> +{
> +       void *real_ptr = *(void **)ptr;
> +       if (real_ptr == NULL)
> +               return;
> +       munmap(real_ptr, PAGE_SIZE);
> +}
> +
> +static void print_buffer(const char *buf, off_t buf_off, off_t off, size_t len)
> +{
> +       for (int i = 0; i <= (len / 32); i++) {
> +               printf("%lu:", off + (i * 32));
> +
> +               for (int c = 0; c < 32; c++) {
> +                       if (!(c % 8))
> +                               printf(" ");
> +                       printf("%c", buf[buf_off++]);
> +               }
> +               printf("\n");
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static int validate_buffer(const char *type, const char *buf,
> +                          const char *pattern, off_t bufoff, off_t off,
> +                          size_t len)
> +{
> +
> +       if (memcmp(buf + bufoff, pattern + off, len)) {
> +               printf("Buffers do not match at off %lu size %lu after %s\n",
> +                      off, len, type);
> +               printf("read buffer\n");
> +               print_buffer(buf, bufoff, off, len);
> +               printf("valid buffer\n");
> +               print_buffer(pattern, off, off, len);
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int validate_range_fd(int fd, char *pattern, off_t off, size_t len)
> +{
> +       char *buf __free(freep) = NULL;
> +       ssize_t ret;
> +       size_t readin = 0;
> +
> +       buf = malloc(len);
> +       if (!buf) {
> +               perror("malloc buf");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       while ((ret = pread(fd, buf + readin, len - readin, off + readin)) > 0) {
> +               readin += ret;
> +               if (readin == len)
> +                       break;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               perror("read");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       return validate_buffer("read", buf, pattern, 0, off, len);
> +}
> +
> +static int validate_file(const char *file, char *pattern)
> +{
> +       int fd __free(close_fd) = -EBADF;
> +       char *buf __free(unmap) = NULL;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
> +       if (fd < 0) {
> +               perror("open file");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Cycle through the file and do some random reads and validate them. */
> +       for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
> +               off_t off = random() % FILE_SIZE;
> +               size_t len = random() % PAGE_SIZE;
> +
> +               while ((off + len) > FILE_SIZE) {
> +                       len = FILE_SIZE - off;
> +                       if (len)
> +                               break;
> +                       len = random() % PAGE_SIZE;
> +               }
> +
> +               ret = validate_range_fd(fd, pattern, off, len);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       buf = mmap(NULL, FILE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
> +       if (!buf) {
> +               perror("mmap");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Validate random ranges of the mmap buffer. */
> +       for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
> +               off_t off = random() % FILE_SIZE;
> +               size_t len = random() % PAGE_SIZE;
> +
> +               while ((off + len) > FILE_SIZE) {
> +                       len = FILE_SIZE - off;
> +                       if (len)
> +                               break;
> +                       len = random() % PAGE_SIZE;
> +               }
> +
> +               ret = validate_buffer("mmap", buf, pattern, off, off, len);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Now check the whole thing, one page at a time. */
> +       for (int i = 0; i < (FILE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
> +               ret = validate_buffer("mmap", buf, pattern, i * PAGE_SIZE,
> +                                     i * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int create_file(const char *file, char *pattern)
> +{
> +       ssize_t ret;
> +       size_t written = 0;
> +       int fd __free(close_fd) = -EBADF;
> +
> +       fd = open(file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
> +       if (fd < 0) {
> +               perror("opening file");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       while ((ret = write(fd, pattern + written, FILE_SIZE - written)) > 0) {
> +               written += ret;
> +               if (written == FILE_SIZE)
> +                       break;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               perror("writing to the file");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void generate_pattern(char *pattern)
> +{
> +       for (int i = 0; i < (FILE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
> +               char fill = 'a' + (i % 26);
> +
> +               memset(pattern + (i * PAGE_SIZE), fill, PAGE_SIZE);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static void usage(void)
> +{
> +       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mmap-validate <create|validate> <file>\n");
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +       char *pattern __free(freep) = NULL;
> +
> +       if (argc != 3) {
> +               usage();
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       pattern = malloc(FILE_SIZE * sizeof(char));
> +       if (!pattern) {
> +               perror("malloc pattern");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       generate_pattern(pattern);
> +
> +       if (!strcmp(argv[1], "create"))
> +               return create_file(argv[2], pattern);
> +
> +       if (strcmp(argv[1], "validate")) {
> +               usage();
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       return validate_file(argv[2], pattern);
> +}
> diff --git a/src/precontent/populate.c b/src/precontent/populate.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..9c935427
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/precontent/populate.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
> +#include <dirent.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <limits.h>
> +#include <poll.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +
> +#define __free(func) __attribute__((cleanup(func)))
> +
> +static void close_fd(int *fd)
> +{
> +       if (*fd < 0)
> +               return;
> +       close(*fd);
> +}
> +
> +static void close_dir(DIR **dir)
> +{
> +       if (*dir == NULL)
> +               return;
> +       closedir(*dir);
> +}
> +
> +static void freep(void *ptr)
> +{
> +       void *real_ptr = *(void **)ptr;
> +       if (real_ptr == NULL)
> +               return;
> +       free(real_ptr);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Dup a path, make sure there's a trailing '/' to make path concat easier.
> + */
> +static char *pathdup(const char *orig)
> +{
> +       char *ret;
> +       size_t len = strlen(orig);
> +
> +       /* Easy path, we have a trailing '/'. */
> +       if (orig[len - 1] == '/')
> +               return strdup(orig);
> +
> +       ret = malloc((len + 2) * sizeof(char));
> +       if (!ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       memcpy(ret, orig, len);
> +       ret[len] = '/';
> +       len++;
> +       ret[len] = '\0';
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int process_directory(DIR *srcdir, char *srcpath, char *dstpath)
> +{
> +       char *src __free(freep) = NULL;
> +       char *dst __free(freep) = NULL;
> +       size_t srclen = strlen(srcpath) + 256;
> +       size_t dstlen = strlen(dstpath) + 256;
> +       struct dirent *dirent;
> +
> +       src = malloc(srclen * sizeof(char));
> +       dst = malloc(dstlen * sizeof(char));
> +       if (!src || !dst) {
> +               perror("allocating path buf");
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       errno = 0;
> +       while ((dirent = readdir(srcdir)) != NULL) {
> +               if (!strcmp(dirent->d_name, ".") ||
> +                   !strcmp(dirent->d_name, ".."))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               if (dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
> +                       DIR *nextdir __free(close_dir) = NULL;
> +                       struct stat st;
> +                       int ret;
> +
> +                       snprintf(src, srclen, "%s%s/", srcpath, dirent->d_name);
> +                       snprintf(dst, dstlen, "%s%s/", dstpath, dirent->d_name);
> +
> +                       nextdir = opendir(src);
> +                       if (!nextdir) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open directory %s: %s (%d)\n",
> +                                       src, strerror(errno), errno);
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       if (stat(src, &st)) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't stat directory %s: %s (%d)\n",
> +                                       src, strerror(errno), errno);
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       if (mkdir(dst, st.st_mode)) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't mkdir %s: %s (%d)\n",
> +                                       dst, strerror(errno), errno);
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       ret = process_directory(nextdir, src, dst);
> +                       if (ret)
> +                               return ret;
> +               } else if (dirent->d_type == DT_REG) {
> +                       int fd __free(close_fd) = -EBADF;
> +                       struct stat st;
> +
> +                       snprintf(src, srclen, "%s%s", srcpath, dirent->d_name);
> +                       snprintf(dst, dstlen, "%s%s", dstpath, dirent->d_name);
> +
> +                       if (stat(src, &st)) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't stat file %s: %s (%d)\n",
> +                                       src, strerror(errno), errno);
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       fd = open(dst, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, st.st_mode);
> +                       if (fd < 0) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create file %s: %s (%d)\n",
> +                                       dst, strerror(errno), errno);
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       if (truncate(dst, st.st_size)) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't truncate file %s: %s (%d)\n",
> +                                       dst, strerror(errno), errno);
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +
> +
> +                       if (fsync(fd)) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't fsync file %s: %s (%d)\n",
> +                                       dst, strerror(errno), errno);
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       if (posix_fadvise(fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED)) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't clear cache on file %s: %s (%d)\n",
> +                                       dst, strerror(errno), errno);
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +               }
> +               errno = 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (errno) {
> +               perror("readdir");
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +       DIR *srcdir __free(close_dir) = NULL;
> +       char *dstpath __free(freep) = NULL;
> +       char *srcpath __free(freep) = NULL;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (argc != 3) {
> +               fprintf(stderr, "Usage: populate <src directory> <dest directory>\n");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       srcpath = pathdup(argv[1]);
> +       dstpath = pathdup(argv[2]);
> +       if (!dstpath || !srcpath) {
> +               perror("allocating paths");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       srcdir = opendir(srcpath);
> +       if (!srcdir) {
> +               perror("open src directory");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = process_directory(srcdir, srcpath, dstpath);
> +       return ret ? 1 : 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/src/precontent/remote-fetch.c b/src/precontent/remote-fetch.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..2e35b9f8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/precontent/remote-fetch.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
> +#include <dirent.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <limits.h>
> +#include <poll.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <sys/fanotify.h>
> +#include <sys/sendfile.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +
> +#ifndef FAN_ERRNO_BITS
> +#define FAN_ERRNO_BITS 8
> +#define FAN_ERRNO_SHIFT (32 - FAN_ERRNO_BITS)
> +#define FAN_ERRNO_MASK ((1 << FAN_ERRNO_BITS) - 1)
> +#define FAN_DENY_ERRNO(err) \
> +       (FAN_DENY | ((((__u32)(err)) & FAN_ERRNO_MASK) << FAN_ERRNO_SHIFT))
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef FAN_PRE_ACCESS
> +#define FAN_PRE_ACCESS 0x00080000
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef FAN_PRE_MODIFY
> +#define FAN_PRE_MODIFY 0x00100000
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_RANGE
> +#define FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_RANGE      6
> +struct fanotify_event_info_range {
> +       struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;
> +       __u32 pad;
> +       __u64 offset;
> +       __u64 count;
> +};
> +#endif
> +
> +#define FAN_EVENTS (FAN_PRE_ACCESS | FAN_PRE_MODIFY)
> +
> +#define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1))
> +#define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1)
> +#define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y))
> +
> +static const char *srcpath;
> +static const char *dstpath;
> +static int pagesize;
> +static bool use_sendfile = false;
> +
> +#define __free(func) __attribute__((cleanup(func)))
> +
> +static void close_dir(DIR **dir)
> +{
> +       if (*dir == NULL)
> +               return;
> +       closedir(*dir);
> +}
> +
> +static void close_fd(int *fd)
> +{
> +       if (*fd < 0)
> +               return;
> +       close(*fd);
> +}
> +
> +static void freep(void *ptr)
> +{
> +       void *real_ptr = *(void **)ptr;
> +       if (real_ptr == NULL)
> +               return;
> +       free(real_ptr);
> +}
> +
> +static int strip_dstpath(char *path)
> +{
> +       size_t remaining;
> +
> +       if (strlen(path) <= strlen(dstpath)) {
> +               fprintf(stderr, "'%s' not in the path '%s'", path, dstpath);
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (strncmp(path, dstpath, strlen(dstpath))) {
> +               fprintf(stderr, "path '%s' doesn't start with the source path '%s'\n",
> +                       path, dstpath);
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       remaining = strlen(path) - strlen(dstpath);
> +       memmove(path, path + strlen(dstpath), remaining);
> +
> +       /* strip any leading / in order to make it easier to concat. */
> +       while (*path == '/') {
> +               if (remaining == 0) {
> +                       fprintf(stderr, "you gave us a weird ass string\n");
> +                       return -1;
> +               }
> +               remaining--;
> +               memmove(path, path + 1, remaining);
> +       }
> +       path[remaining] = '\0';
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Dup a path, make sure there's a trailing '/' to make path concat easier.
> + */
> +static char *pathdup(const char *orig)
> +{
> +       char *ret;
> +       size_t len = strlen(orig);
> +
> +       /* Easy path, we have a trailing '/'. */
> +       if (orig[len - 1] == '/')
> +               return strdup(orig);
> +
> +       ret = malloc((len + 2) * sizeof(char));
> +       if (!ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       memcpy(ret, orig, len);
> +       ret[len] = '/';
> +       len++;
> +       ret[len] = '\0';
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static char *get_relpath(int fd)
> +{
> +       char procfd_path[PATH_MAX];
> +       char abspath[PATH_MAX];
> +       ssize_t path_len;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       /* readlink doesn't NULL terminate. */
> +       memset(abspath, 0, sizeof(abspath));
> +
> +       snprintf(procfd_path, sizeof(procfd_path), "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
> +       path_len = readlink(procfd_path, abspath, sizeof(abspath) - 1);
> +       if (path_len < 0) {
> +               perror("readlink");
> +               return NULL;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = strip_dstpath(abspath);
> +       if (ret < 0)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       return strdup(abspath);
> +}
> +
> +static int copy_range(int src_fd, int fd, off_t offset, size_t count)
> +{
> +       off_t src_offset = offset;
> +       ssize_t copied;
> +
> +       if (use_sendfile)
> +               goto slow;
> +
> +       while ((copied = copy_file_range(src_fd, &src_offset, fd, &offset,
> +                                        count, 0)) >= 0) {
> +               if (copied == 0)
> +                       return 0;
> +
> +               count -= copied;
> +               if (count == 0)
> +                       return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (errno != EXDEV) {
> +               perror("copy_file_range");
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +       use_sendfile = true;
> +
> +slow:
> +       /* I love linux interfaces. */
> +       if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
> +               perror("seeking");
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       while ((copied = sendfile(fd, src_fd, &src_offset, count)) >= 0) {
> +               if (copied == 0)
> +                       return 0;
> +
> +               count -= copied;
> +               if (count == 0)
> +                       return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       perror("sendfile");
> +       return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static int handle_event(int fanotify_fd, int fd, off_t offset, size_t count)
> +{
> +       char path[PATH_MAX];
> +       char *relpath __free(freep) = NULL;
> +       int src_fd __free(close_fd) = -1;
> +       off_t end = offset + count;
> +       blkcnt_t src_blocks;
> +       struct stat st;
> +
> +       relpath = get_relpath(fd);
> +       if (!relpath)
> +               return -1;
> +
> +       offset = round_down(offset, pagesize);
> +       end = round_up(end, pagesize);
> +       count = end - offset;
> +
> +       snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", srcpath, relpath);
> +       src_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
> +       if (src_fd < 0) {
> +               fprintf(stderr, "srcpath %s relpath %s\n", srcpath, relpath);
> +               fprintf(stderr, "error opening file %s: %s (%d)\n", path, strerror(errno), errno);
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (fstat(src_fd, &st)) {
> +               perror("src fd is fucked");
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       src_blocks = st.st_blocks;
> +
> +       if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
> +               perror("fd is fucked");
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       /*
> +        * If we are the same size or larger (which can happen if we copy zero's
> +        * instead of inserting a hole) then just assume we're full.  This is
> +        * approximation can fall over, but its good enough for a PoC.
> +        */
> +       if (st.st_blocks >= src_blocks) {
> +               int ret;
> +
> +               snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", dstpath, relpath);
> +               ret = fanotify_mark(fanotify_fd, FAN_MARK_REMOVE,
> +                                   FAN_EVENTS, -1, path);
> +               if (ret < 0) {
> +                       /* We already removed the mark, carry on. */
> +                       if (errno == ENOENT) {
> +                               errno = 0;
> +                               return 0;
> +                       }
> +                       perror("removing fanotify mark");
> +                       return -1;
> +               }
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +
> +       return copy_range(src_fd, fd, offset, count);
> +}
> +
> +static int handle_events(int fd)
> +{
> +       const struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata;
> +       struct fanotify_event_metadata buf[200];
> +       ssize_t len;
> +       struct fanotify_response response;
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       len = read(fd, (void *)buf, sizeof(buf));
> +       if (len <= 0 && errno != EINTR) {
> +               perror("reading fanotify events");
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       metadata = buf;
> +       while(FAN_EVENT_OK(metadata, len)) {
> +               off_t offset = 0;
> +               size_t count = 0;
> +
> +               if (metadata->vers != FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION) {
> +                       fprintf(stderr, "invalid metadata version, have %d, expect %d\n",
> +                               metadata->vers, FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION);
> +                       return -1;
> +               }
> +               if (metadata->fd < 0) {
> +                       fprintf(stderr, "metadata fd is an error\n");
> +                       return -1;
> +               }
> +               if (!(metadata->mask & FAN_EVENTS)) {
> +                       fprintf(stderr, "metadata mask incorrect %llu\n",
> +                               metadata->mask);
> +                       return -1;
> +               }
> +
> +               /*
> +                * We have a specific range, load that instead of filling the
> +                * entire file in.
> +                */
> +               if (metadata->event_len > FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN) {
> +                       const struct fanotify_event_info_range *range;
> +                       range = (const struct fanotify_event_info_range *)(metadata + 1);
> +                       if (range->hdr.info_type == FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_RANGE) {
> +                               count = range->count;
> +                               offset = range->offset;
> +                               if (count == 0) {
> +                                       ret = 0;
> +                                       goto next;
> +                               }
> +                       }
> +               }
> +
> +               /* We don't have a range, pre-fill the whole file. */
> +               if (count == 0) {
> +                       struct stat st;
> +
> +                       if (fstat(metadata->fd, &st)) {
> +                               perror("stat() on opened file");
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       count = st.st_size;
> +               }
> +
> +               ret = handle_event(fd, metadata->fd, offset, count);
> +next:
> +               response.fd = metadata->fd;
> +               if (ret)
> +                       response.response = FAN_DENY_ERRNO(errno);
> +               else
> +                       response.response = FAN_ALLOW;
> +               write(fd, &response, sizeof(response));

This write() can fail if errno is not on the white list.
If you ignore this failure, the pre-content event will block.

> +               close(metadata->fd);
> +               metadata = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(metadata, len);
> +       }
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int add_marks(const char *src, int fanotify_fd)
> +{
> +       char *path __free(freep) = NULL;
> +       DIR *dir __free(close_dir) = NULL;
> +       size_t pathlen = strlen(src) + 256;
> +       struct dirent *dirent;
> +
> +       path = malloc(pathlen * sizeof(char));
> +       if (!path) {
> +               perror("allocating path buf");
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       dir = opendir(src);
> +       if (!dir) {
> +               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open directory %s: %s (%d)\n",
> +                       src, strerror(errno), errno);
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       errno = 0;
> +       while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
> +               int ret;
> +
> +               if (!strcmp(dirent->d_name, ".") ||
> +                   !strcmp(dirent->d_name, ".."))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               if (dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
> +                       snprintf(path, pathlen, "%s%s/", src, dirent->d_name);
> +                       ret = add_marks(path, fanotify_fd);
> +                       if (ret)
> +                               return ret;
> +               } else if (dirent->d_type == DT_REG) {
> +                       ret = fanotify_mark(fanotify_fd, FAN_MARK_ADD,
> +                                           FAN_EVENTS, dirfd(dir),
> +                                           dirent->d_name);
> +                       if (ret < 0) {
> +                               perror("fanotify_mark");
> +                               return -1;
> +                       }
> +               }
> +               errno = 0;
> +       }
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void usage(void)
> +{
> +       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: remote-fetch <src directory> <dest directory>\n");
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +       int fd __free(close_fd) = -1;
> +       int dirfd __free(close_fd) = -1;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (argc != 3) {
> +               usage();
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
> +       if (pagesize < 0) {
> +               perror("sysconf");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       srcpath = pathdup(argv[1]);
> +       dstpath = pathdup(argv[2]);
> +       if (!srcpath || !dstpath) {
> +               perror("allocate paths");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       dirfd = open(dstpath, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
> +       if (dirfd < 0) {
> +               perror("open dstpath");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_PRE_CONTENT | FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS, O_WRONLY | O_LARGEFILE);
> +       if (fd < 0) {
> +               perror("fanotify_init");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = add_marks(dstpath, fd);
> +       if (ret < 0)
> +               return 1;
> +
> +       for (;;) {
> +               ret = handle_events(fd);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       break;
> +       }
> +
> +       return (ret < 0) ? 1 : 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/tests/generic/800 b/tests/generic/800
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..08ac5b26
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/generic/800
> @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
> +#! /bin/bash
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +# Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
> +#
> +# FS QA Test 800
> +#
> +# Validate the pre-content related fanotify features
> +#
> +# The mmap-verify pre-content tool generates a file and then validates that the
> +# pre-content watched directory properly fills it in with a mixture of page
> +# faults and normal reads.
> +#
> +. ./common/preamble
> +_begin_fstest quick auto fsnotify
> +
> +_cleanup()
> +{
> +       cd /
> +       rm -rf $TEST_DIR/dst-$seq
> +       rm -rf $TEST_DIR/src-$seq
> +}
> +
> +# real QA test starts here
> +_supported_fs generic
> +_require_test
> +_require_test_program "precontent/mmap-validate"
> +_require_test_program "precontent/populate"
> +_require_test_program "precontent/remote-fetch"
> +
> +dstdir=$TEST_DIR/dst-$seq
> +srcdir=$TEST_DIR/src-$seq
> +
> +POPULATE=$here/src/precontent/populate
> +REMOTE_FETCH=$here/src/precontent/remote-fetch
> +MMAP_VALIDATE=$here/src/precontent/mmap-validate
> +
> +mkdir $dstdir $srcdir

For tests on the test partition, should also cleanup
prior leftovers at the beginning of the test.

> +
> +# Generate the test file
> +$MMAP_VALIDATE create $srcdir/validate
> +
> +# Generate the stub file in the watch directory
> +$POPULATE $srcdir $dstdir
> +
> +# Start the remote watcher
> +$REMOTE_FETCH $srcdir $dstdir &
> +
> +FETCH_PID=$!
> +
> +# We may not support fanotify, give it a second to start and then make sure the
> +# fetcher is running before we try to validate the buffer
> +sleep 1
> +
> +if ! ps -p $FETCH_PID > /dev/null
> +then
> +       _notrun "precontent watches not supported"

That's not so nice and prone to races.
Let's do a deterministic test for precontent support,
i.e. $here/src/precontent/test-support
or $REMOTE_FETCH - $dstdir
and abstract this test inside _require_fsnotify_precontent

Thanks,
Amir.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/doc/group-names.txt b/doc/group-names.txt
index 6cf71796..93ba6a23 100644
--- a/doc/group-names.txt
+++ b/doc/group-names.txt
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@  fiexchange		XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE ioctl
 freeze			filesystem freeze tests
 fsck			general fsck tests
 fsmap			FS_IOC_GETFSMAP ioctl
+fsnotify		fsnotify tests
 fsr			XFS free space reorganizer
 fuzzers			filesystem fuzz tests
 growfs			increasing the size of a filesystem
diff --git a/src/Makefile b/src/Makefile
index 559209be..6dae892e 100644
--- a/src/Makefile
+++ b/src/Makefile
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@  EXTRA_EXECS = dmerror fill2attr fill2fs fill2fs_check scaleread.sh \
 	      btrfs_crc32c_forged_name.py popdir.pl popattr.py \
 	      soak_duration.awk
 
-SUBDIRS = log-writes perf
+SUBDIRS = log-writes perf precontent
 
 LLDLIBS = $(LIBHANDLE) $(LIBACL) -lpthread -lrt -luuid
 
diff --git a/src/precontent/Makefile b/src/precontent/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..367a34bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/precontent/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ 
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+TOPDIR = ../..
+include $(TOPDIR)/include/builddefs
+
+TARGETS = $(basename $(wildcard *.c))
+
+CFILES = $(TARGETS:=.c)
+LDIRT = $(TARGETS)
+
+default: depend $(TARGETS)
+
+depend: .dep
+
+include $(BUILDRULES)
+
+$(TARGETS): $(CFILES)
+	@echo "    [CC]    $@"
+	$(Q)$(LTLINK) $@.c -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
+
+install:
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 -d $(PKG_LIB_DIR)/src/precontent
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(TARGETS) $(PKG_LIB_DIR)/src/precontent
+
+-include .dep
+
diff --git a/src/precontent/mmap-validate.c b/src/precontent/mmap-validate.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af606d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/precontent/mmap-validate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* 1 MiB. */
+#define FILE_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
+
+#define __free(func) __attribute__((cleanup(func)))
+
+static void freep(void *ptr)
+{
+	void *real_ptr = *(void **)ptr;
+	if (real_ptr == NULL)
+		return;
+	free(real_ptr);
+}
+
+static void close_fd(int *fd)
+{
+	if (*fd < 0)
+		return;
+	close(*fd);
+}
+
+static void unmap(void *ptr)
+{
+	void *real_ptr = *(void **)ptr;
+	if (real_ptr == NULL)
+		return;
+	munmap(real_ptr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void print_buffer(const char *buf, off_t buf_off, off_t off, size_t len)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i <= (len / 32); i++) {
+		printf("%lu:", off + (i * 32));
+
+		for (int c = 0; c < 32; c++) {
+			if (!(c % 8))
+				printf(" ");
+			printf("%c", buf[buf_off++]);
+		}
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static int validate_buffer(const char *type, const char *buf,
+			   const char *pattern, off_t bufoff, off_t off,
+			   size_t len)
+{
+
+	if (memcmp(buf + bufoff, pattern + off, len)) {
+		printf("Buffers do not match at off %lu size %lu after %s\n",
+		       off, len, type);
+		printf("read buffer\n");
+		print_buffer(buf, bufoff, off, len);
+		printf("valid buffer\n");
+		print_buffer(pattern, off, off, len);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int validate_range_fd(int fd, char *pattern, off_t off, size_t len)
+{
+	char *buf __free(freep) = NULL;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	size_t readin = 0;
+
+	buf = malloc(len);
+	if (!buf) {
+		perror("malloc buf");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while ((ret = pread(fd, buf + readin, len - readin, off + readin)) > 0) {
+		readin += ret;
+		if (readin == len)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("read");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return validate_buffer("read", buf, pattern, 0, off, len);
+}
+
+static int validate_file(const char *file, char *pattern)
+{
+	int fd __free(close_fd) = -EBADF;
+	char *buf __free(unmap) = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror("open file");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Cycle through the file and do some random reads and validate them. */
+	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		off_t off = random() % FILE_SIZE;
+		size_t len = random() % PAGE_SIZE;
+
+		while ((off + len) > FILE_SIZE) {
+			len = FILE_SIZE - off;
+			if (len)
+				break;
+			len = random() % PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+
+		ret = validate_range_fd(fd, pattern, off, len);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	buf = mmap(NULL, FILE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	if (!buf) {
+		perror("mmap");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Validate random ranges of the mmap buffer. */
+	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		off_t off = random() % FILE_SIZE;
+		size_t len = random() % PAGE_SIZE;
+
+		while ((off + len) > FILE_SIZE) {
+			len = FILE_SIZE - off;
+			if (len)
+				break;
+			len = random() % PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+
+		ret = validate_buffer("mmap", buf, pattern, off, off, len);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Now check the whole thing, one page at a time. */
+	for (int i = 0; i < (FILE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
+		ret = validate_buffer("mmap", buf, pattern, i * PAGE_SIZE,
+				      i * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_file(const char *file, char *pattern)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+	size_t written = 0;
+	int fd __free(close_fd) = -EBADF;
+
+	fd = open(file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror("opening file");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while ((ret = write(fd, pattern + written, FILE_SIZE - written)) > 0) {
+		written += ret;
+		if (written == FILE_SIZE)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("writing to the file");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void generate_pattern(char *pattern)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < (FILE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
+		char fill = 'a' + (i % 26);
+
+		memset(pattern + (i * PAGE_SIZE), fill, PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mmap-validate <create|validate> <file>\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char *pattern __free(freep) = NULL;
+
+	if (argc != 3) {
+		usage();
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	pattern = malloc(FILE_SIZE * sizeof(char));
+	if (!pattern) {
+		perror("malloc pattern");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	generate_pattern(pattern);
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "create"))
+		return create_file(argv[2], pattern);
+
+	if (strcmp(argv[1], "validate")) {
+		usage();
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return validate_file(argv[2], pattern);
+}
diff --git a/src/precontent/populate.c b/src/precontent/populate.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9c935427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/precontent/populate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define __free(func) __attribute__((cleanup(func)))
+
+static void close_fd(int *fd)
+{
+	if (*fd < 0)
+		return;
+	close(*fd);
+}
+
+static void close_dir(DIR **dir)
+{
+	if (*dir == NULL)
+		return;
+	closedir(*dir);
+}
+
+static void freep(void *ptr)
+{
+	void *real_ptr = *(void **)ptr;
+	if (real_ptr == NULL)
+		return;
+	free(real_ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dup a path, make sure there's a trailing '/' to make path concat easier.
+ */
+static char *pathdup(const char *orig)
+{
+	char *ret;
+	size_t len = strlen(orig);
+
+	/* Easy path, we have a trailing '/'. */
+	if (orig[len - 1] == '/')
+		return strdup(orig);
+
+	ret = malloc((len + 2) * sizeof(char));
+	if (!ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	memcpy(ret, orig, len);
+	ret[len] = '/';
+	len++;
+	ret[len] = '\0';
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int process_directory(DIR *srcdir, char *srcpath, char *dstpath)
+{
+	char *src __free(freep) = NULL;
+	char *dst __free(freep) = NULL;
+	size_t srclen = strlen(srcpath) + 256;
+	size_t dstlen = strlen(dstpath) + 256;
+	struct dirent *dirent;
+
+	src = malloc(srclen * sizeof(char));
+	dst = malloc(dstlen * sizeof(char));
+	if (!src || !dst) {
+		perror("allocating path buf");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	errno = 0;
+	while ((dirent = readdir(srcdir)) != NULL) {
+		if (!strcmp(dirent->d_name, ".") ||
+		    !strcmp(dirent->d_name, ".."))
+			continue;
+
+		if (dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+			DIR *nextdir __free(close_dir) = NULL;
+			struct stat st;
+			int ret;
+
+			snprintf(src, srclen, "%s%s/", srcpath, dirent->d_name);
+			snprintf(dst, dstlen, "%s%s/", dstpath, dirent->d_name);
+
+			nextdir = opendir(src);
+			if (!nextdir) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open directory %s: %s (%d)\n",
+					src, strerror(errno), errno);
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			if (stat(src, &st)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't stat directory %s: %s (%d)\n",
+					src, strerror(errno), errno);
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			if (mkdir(dst, st.st_mode)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't mkdir %s: %s (%d)\n",
+					dst, strerror(errno), errno);
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			ret = process_directory(nextdir, src, dst);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		} else if (dirent->d_type == DT_REG) {
+			int fd __free(close_fd) = -EBADF;
+			struct stat st;
+
+			snprintf(src, srclen, "%s%s", srcpath, dirent->d_name);
+			snprintf(dst, dstlen, "%s%s", dstpath, dirent->d_name);
+
+			if (stat(src, &st)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't stat file %s: %s (%d)\n",
+					src, strerror(errno), errno);
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			fd = open(dst, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, st.st_mode);
+			if (fd < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create file %s: %s (%d)\n",
+					dst, strerror(errno), errno);
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			if (truncate(dst, st.st_size)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't truncate file %s: %s (%d)\n",
+					dst, strerror(errno), errno);
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+
+			if (fsync(fd)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't fsync file %s: %s (%d)\n",
+					dst, strerror(errno), errno);
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			if (posix_fadvise(fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't clear cache on file %s: %s (%d)\n",
+					dst, strerror(errno), errno);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+		errno = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (errno) {
+		perror("readdir");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	DIR *srcdir __free(close_dir) = NULL;
+	char *dstpath __free(freep) = NULL;
+	char *srcpath __free(freep) = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (argc != 3) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: populate <src directory> <dest directory>\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	srcpath = pathdup(argv[1]);
+	dstpath = pathdup(argv[2]);
+	if (!dstpath || !srcpath) {
+		perror("allocating paths");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	srcdir = opendir(srcpath);
+	if (!srcdir) {
+		perror("open src directory");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	ret = process_directory(srcdir, srcpath, dstpath);
+	return ret ? 1 : 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/precontent/remote-fetch.c b/src/precontent/remote-fetch.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2e35b9f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/precontent/remote-fetch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/fanotify.h>
+#include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifndef FAN_ERRNO_BITS
+#define FAN_ERRNO_BITS 8
+#define FAN_ERRNO_SHIFT (32 - FAN_ERRNO_BITS)
+#define FAN_ERRNO_MASK ((1 << FAN_ERRNO_BITS) - 1)
+#define FAN_DENY_ERRNO(err) \
+	(FAN_DENY | ((((__u32)(err)) & FAN_ERRNO_MASK) << FAN_ERRNO_SHIFT))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FAN_PRE_ACCESS
+#define FAN_PRE_ACCESS 0x00080000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FAN_PRE_MODIFY
+#define FAN_PRE_MODIFY 0x00100000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_RANGE
+#define FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_RANGE	6
+struct fanotify_event_info_range {
+	struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;
+	__u32 pad;
+	__u64 offset;
+	__u64 count;
+};
+#endif
+
+#define FAN_EVENTS (FAN_PRE_ACCESS | FAN_PRE_MODIFY)
+
+#define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1))
+#define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1)
+#define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y))
+
+static const char *srcpath;
+static const char *dstpath;
+static int pagesize;
+static bool use_sendfile = false;
+
+#define __free(func) __attribute__((cleanup(func)))
+
+static void close_dir(DIR **dir)
+{
+	if (*dir == NULL)
+		return;
+	closedir(*dir);
+}
+
+static void close_fd(int *fd)
+{
+	if (*fd < 0)
+		return;
+	close(*fd);
+}
+
+static void freep(void *ptr)
+{
+	void *real_ptr = *(void **)ptr;
+	if (real_ptr == NULL)
+		return;
+	free(real_ptr);
+}
+
+static int strip_dstpath(char *path)
+{
+	size_t remaining;
+
+	if (strlen(path) <= strlen(dstpath)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "'%s' not in the path '%s'", path, dstpath);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (strncmp(path, dstpath, strlen(dstpath))) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "path '%s' doesn't start with the source path '%s'\n",
+			path, dstpath);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	remaining = strlen(path) - strlen(dstpath);
+	memmove(path, path + strlen(dstpath), remaining);
+
+	/* strip any leading / in order to make it easier to concat. */
+	while (*path == '/') {
+		if (remaining == 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "you gave us a weird ass string\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		remaining--;
+		memmove(path, path + 1, remaining);
+	}
+	path[remaining] = '\0';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dup a path, make sure there's a trailing '/' to make path concat easier.
+ */
+static char *pathdup(const char *orig)
+{
+	char *ret;
+	size_t len = strlen(orig);
+
+	/* Easy path, we have a trailing '/'. */
+	if (orig[len - 1] == '/')
+		return strdup(orig);
+
+	ret = malloc((len + 2) * sizeof(char));
+	if (!ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	memcpy(ret, orig, len);
+	ret[len] = '/';
+	len++;
+	ret[len] = '\0';
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static char *get_relpath(int fd)
+{
+	char procfd_path[PATH_MAX];
+	char abspath[PATH_MAX];
+	ssize_t path_len;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* readlink doesn't NULL terminate. */
+	memset(abspath, 0, sizeof(abspath));
+
+	snprintf(procfd_path, sizeof(procfd_path), "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
+	path_len = readlink(procfd_path, abspath, sizeof(abspath) - 1);
+	if (path_len < 0) {
+		perror("readlink");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ret = strip_dstpath(abspath);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return strdup(abspath);
+}
+
+static int copy_range(int src_fd, int fd, off_t offset, size_t count)
+{
+	off_t src_offset = offset;
+	ssize_t copied;
+
+	if (use_sendfile)
+		goto slow;
+
+	while ((copied = copy_file_range(src_fd, &src_offset, fd, &offset,
+					 count, 0)) >= 0) {
+		if (copied == 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		count -= copied;
+		if (count == 0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (errno != EXDEV) {
+		perror("copy_file_range");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	use_sendfile = true;
+
+slow:
+	/* I love linux interfaces. */
+	if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
+		perror("seeking");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	while ((copied = sendfile(fd, src_fd, &src_offset, count)) >= 0) {
+		if (copied == 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		count -= copied;
+		if (count == 0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	perror("sendfile");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int handle_event(int fanotify_fd, int fd, off_t offset, size_t count)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	char *relpath __free(freep) = NULL;
+	int src_fd __free(close_fd) = -1;
+	off_t end = offset + count;
+	blkcnt_t src_blocks;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	relpath = get_relpath(fd);
+	if (!relpath)
+		return -1;
+
+	offset = round_down(offset, pagesize);
+	end = round_up(end, pagesize);
+	count = end - offset;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", srcpath, relpath);
+	src_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (src_fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "srcpath %s relpath %s\n", srcpath, relpath);
+		fprintf(stderr, "error opening file %s: %s (%d)\n", path, strerror(errno), errno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (fstat(src_fd, &st)) {
+		perror("src fd is fucked");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	src_blocks = st.st_blocks;
+
+	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+		perror("fd is fucked");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are the same size or larger (which can happen if we copy zero's
+	 * instead of inserting a hole) then just assume we're full.  This is
+	 * approximation can fall over, but its good enough for a PoC.
+	 */
+	if (st.st_blocks >= src_blocks) {
+		int ret;
+
+		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", dstpath, relpath);
+		ret = fanotify_mark(fanotify_fd, FAN_MARK_REMOVE,
+				    FAN_EVENTS, -1, path);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			/* We already removed the mark, carry on. */
+			if (errno == ENOENT) {
+				errno = 0;
+				return 0;
+			}
+			perror("removing fanotify mark");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+
+	return copy_range(src_fd, fd, offset, count);
+}
+
+static int handle_events(int fd)
+{
+	const struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata;
+	struct fanotify_event_metadata buf[200];
+	ssize_t len;
+	struct fanotify_response response;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	len = read(fd, (void *)buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (len <= 0 && errno != EINTR) {
+		perror("reading fanotify events");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	metadata = buf;
+	while(FAN_EVENT_OK(metadata, len)) {
+		off_t offset = 0;
+		size_t count = 0;
+
+		if (metadata->vers != FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "invalid metadata version, have %d, expect %d\n",
+				metadata->vers, FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (metadata->fd < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "metadata fd is an error\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (!(metadata->mask & FAN_EVENTS)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "metadata mask incorrect %llu\n",
+				metadata->mask);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We have a specific range, load that instead of filling the
+		 * entire file in.
+		 */
+		if (metadata->event_len > FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN) {
+			const struct fanotify_event_info_range *range;
+			range = (const struct fanotify_event_info_range *)(metadata + 1);
+			if (range->hdr.info_type == FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_RANGE) {
+				count = range->count;
+				offset = range->offset;
+				if (count == 0) {
+					ret = 0;
+					goto next;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* We don't have a range, pre-fill the whole file. */
+		if (count == 0) {
+			struct stat st;
+
+			if (fstat(metadata->fd, &st)) {
+				perror("stat() on opened file");
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			count = st.st_size;
+		}
+
+		ret = handle_event(fd, metadata->fd, offset, count);
+next:
+		response.fd = metadata->fd;
+		if (ret)
+			response.response = FAN_DENY_ERRNO(errno);
+		else
+			response.response = FAN_ALLOW;
+		write(fd, &response, sizeof(response));
+		close(metadata->fd);
+		metadata = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(metadata, len);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int add_marks(const char *src, int fanotify_fd)
+{
+	char *path __free(freep) = NULL;
+	DIR *dir __free(close_dir) = NULL;
+	size_t pathlen = strlen(src) + 256;
+	struct dirent *dirent;
+
+	path = malloc(pathlen * sizeof(char));
+	if (!path) {
+		perror("allocating path buf");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	dir = opendir(src);
+	if (!dir) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open directory %s: %s (%d)\n",
+			src, strerror(errno), errno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	errno = 0;
+	while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		int ret;
+
+		if (!strcmp(dirent->d_name, ".") ||
+		    !strcmp(dirent->d_name, ".."))
+			continue;
+
+		if (dirent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+			snprintf(path, pathlen, "%s%s/", src, dirent->d_name);
+			ret = add_marks(path, fanotify_fd);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		} else if (dirent->d_type == DT_REG) {
+			ret = fanotify_mark(fanotify_fd, FAN_MARK_ADD,
+					    FAN_EVENTS, dirfd(dir),
+					    dirent->d_name);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				perror("fanotify_mark");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+		errno = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: remote-fetch <src directory> <dest directory>\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int fd __free(close_fd) = -1;
+	int dirfd __free(close_fd) = -1;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (argc != 3) {
+		usage();
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	if (pagesize < 0) {
+		perror("sysconf");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	srcpath = pathdup(argv[1]);
+	dstpath = pathdup(argv[2]);
+	if (!srcpath || !dstpath) {
+		perror("allocate paths");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	dirfd = open(dstpath, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
+	if (dirfd < 0) {
+		perror("open dstpath");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_PRE_CONTENT | FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS, O_WRONLY | O_LARGEFILE);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror("fanotify_init");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	ret = add_marks(dstpath, fd);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		ret = handle_events(fd);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return (ret < 0) ? 1 : 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/generic/800 b/tests/generic/800
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..08ac5b26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/generic/800
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ 
+#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# FS QA Test 800
+#
+# Validate the pre-content related fanotify features
+#
+# The mmap-verify pre-content tool generates a file and then validates that the
+# pre-content watched directory properly fills it in with a mixture of page
+# faults and normal reads.
+#
+. ./common/preamble
+_begin_fstest quick auto fsnotify 
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	cd /
+	rm -rf $TEST_DIR/dst-$seq
+	rm -rf $TEST_DIR/src-$seq
+}
+
+# real QA test starts here
+_supported_fs generic
+_require_test
+_require_test_program "precontent/mmap-validate"
+_require_test_program "precontent/populate"
+_require_test_program "precontent/remote-fetch"
+
+dstdir=$TEST_DIR/dst-$seq
+srcdir=$TEST_DIR/src-$seq
+
+POPULATE=$here/src/precontent/populate
+REMOTE_FETCH=$here/src/precontent/remote-fetch
+MMAP_VALIDATE=$here/src/precontent/mmap-validate
+
+mkdir $dstdir $srcdir
+
+# Generate the test file
+$MMAP_VALIDATE create $srcdir/validate
+
+# Generate the stub file in the watch directory
+$POPULATE $srcdir $dstdir
+
+# Start the remote watcher
+$REMOTE_FETCH $srcdir $dstdir &
+
+FETCH_PID=$!
+
+# We may not support fanotify, give it a second to start and then make sure the
+# fetcher is running before we try to validate the buffer
+sleep 1
+
+if ! ps -p $FETCH_PID > /dev/null
+then
+	_notrun "precontent watches not supported"
+fi
+
+$MMAP_VALIDATE validate $dstdir/validate
+
+kill -9 $FETCH_PID &> /dev/null
+wait $FETCH_PID &> /dev/null
+
+echo "Silence is golden"
+
+# success, all done
+status=$?
+exit
diff --git a/tests/generic/800.out b/tests/generic/800.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bdfaa2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/generic/800.out
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ 
+QA output created by 800
+Silence is golden