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[RFC,00/12] arm64: implement read-only page tables

Message ID 20220126173011.3476262-1-ardb@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
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Series arm64: implement read-only page tables | expand

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Ard Biesheuvel Jan. 26, 2022, 5:29 p.m. UTC 
This RFC series implements support for mapping all user and kernel page
tables read-only in the linear map, and using a special fixmap slot to
make any modifications.

The purpose is to prevent page tables from being manipulated
inadvertently, which is becoming more and more important on arm64, as
many new hardening features such as BTI and MTE are controlled via
attributes in the page tables.

This series is only half of the work that is underway to implement this
in terms of hypervisor services rather than fixmap pokes, as this will
allow the hypervisor to remove all write permissions from pages used as
page tables. This work is being done in the context of the pKVM project,
which defines a clear boundary between the hypervisor executing at EL2,
and the [untrusted] host running at EL1. In this context, managing the
host's page tables at HYP level should increase the robustness of the
entire system substantially.

This series is posted separately for discussion, as it introduces the
changes that are necessary to route all page table updates via a small
set of helpers, allowing us to choose between unprotected, fixmap or HYP
protection straight-forwardly.

The pKVM specific changes will be posted as a followup series.

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Ard Biesheuvel (12):
  asm-generic/pgalloc: allow arch to override PMD alloc/free routines
  arm64: mm: add helpers to remap page tables read-only/read-write
  arm64: mm: use a fixmap slot for user page table modifications
  arm64: mm: remap PGD pages r/o in the linear region after allocation
  arm64: mm: remap PUD pages r/o in linear region
  arm64: mm: remap PMD pages r/o in linear region
  arm64: mm: remap PTE level user page tables r/o in the linear region
  arm64: mm: remap kernel PTE level page tables r/o in the linear region
  arm64: mm: remap kernel page tables read-only at end of init
  mm: add default definition of p4d_index()
  arm64: efi: use set_pte_at() not set_pte() in order to pass mm pointer
  arm64: hugetlb: use set_pte_at() not set_pte() to provide mm pointer

 arch/arm64/Kconfig               |  11 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h  |   1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h |  49 ++++++++-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h |  82 +++++++++++---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/tlb.h     |   6 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c          |   2 +-
 arch/arm64/mm/Makefile           |   2 +
 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c            |   8 +-
 arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c      |   4 +-
 arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c              | 115 +++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c         |  14 +++
 arch/arm64/mm/pgd.c              |  25 +++--
 arch/arm64/mm/ro_page_tables.c   | 100 +++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h    |  13 ++-
 include/linux/pgtable.h          |   8 ++
 15 files changed, 405 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/mm/ro_page_tables.c


base-commit: e783362eb54cd99b2cac8b3a9aeac942e6f6ac07