@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ void __init lkdtm_usercopy_init(void);
void __exit lkdtm_usercopy_exit(void);
void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_TO(void);
void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM(void);
-void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO(void);
-void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_WHITELIST_TO(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_WHITELIST_FROM(void);
void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO(void);
void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM(void);
void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND(void);
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
CRASHTYPE(ATOMIC_TIMING),
CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_TO),
CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM),
- CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO),
- CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_WHITELIST_TO),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_WHITELIST_FROM),
CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO),
CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM),
CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND),
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
*/
static volatile size_t unconst = 0;
static volatile size_t cache_size = 1024;
-static struct kmem_cache *bad_cache;
+static struct kmem_cache *whitelist_cache;
static const unsigned char test_text[] = "This is a test.\n";
@@ -114,6 +114,10 @@ static noinline void do_usercopy_stack(bool to_user, bool bad_frame)
vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
}
+/*
+ * This checks for whole-object size validation with hardened usercopy,
+ * with or without usercopy whitelisting.
+ */
static void do_usercopy_heap_size(bool to_user)
{
unsigned long user_addr;
@@ -171,77 +175,79 @@ static void do_usercopy_heap_size(bool to_user)
kfree(two);
}
-static void do_usercopy_heap_flag(bool to_user)
+/*
+ * This checks for the specific whitelist window within an object. If this
+ * test passes, then do_usercopy_heap_size() tests will pass too.
+ */
+static void do_usercopy_heap_whitelist(bool to_user)
{
- unsigned long user_addr;
- unsigned char *good_buf = NULL;
- unsigned char *bad_buf = NULL;
+ unsigned long user_alloc;
+ unsigned char *buf = NULL;
+ unsigned char __user *user_addr;
+ size_t offset, size;
/* Make sure cache was prepared. */
- if (!bad_cache) {
+ if (!whitelist_cache) {
pr_warn("Failed to allocate kernel cache\n");
return;
}
/*
- * Allocate one buffer from each cache (kmalloc will have the
- * SLAB_USERCOPY flag already, but "bad_cache" won't).
+ * Allocate a buffer with a whitelisted window in the buffer.
*/
- good_buf = kmalloc(cache_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- bad_buf = kmem_cache_alloc(bad_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!good_buf || !bad_buf) {
- pr_warn("Failed to allocate buffers from caches\n");
+ buf = kmem_cache_alloc(whitelist_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate buffer from whitelist cache\n");
goto free_alloc;
}
/* Allocate user memory we'll poke at. */
- user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ user_alloc = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
- if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ if (user_alloc >= TASK_SIZE) {
pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
goto free_alloc;
}
+ user_addr = (void __user *)user_alloc;
- memset(good_buf, 'A', cache_size);
- memset(bad_buf, 'B', cache_size);
+ memset(buf, 'B', cache_size);
+
+ /* Whitelisted window in buffer, from kmem_cache_create_usercopy. */
+ offset = (cache_size / 4) + unconst;
+ size = (cache_size / 16) + unconst;
if (to_user) {
- pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user with SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, good_buf,
- cache_size)) {
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user inside whitelist\n");
+ if (copy_to_user(user_addr, buf + offset, size)) {
pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
goto free_user;
}
- pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user w/o SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, bad_buf,
- cache_size)) {
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user outside whitelist\n");
+ if (copy_to_user(user_addr, buf + offset - 1, size)) {
pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
goto free_user;
}
} else {
- pr_info("attempting good copy_from_user with SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
- if (copy_from_user(good_buf, (void __user *)user_addr,
- cache_size)) {
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_from_user inside whitelist\n");
+ if (copy_from_user(buf + offset, user_addr, size)) {
pr_warn("copy_from_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
goto free_user;
}
- pr_info("attempting bad copy_from_user w/o SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
- if (copy_from_user(bad_buf, (void __user *)user_addr,
- cache_size)) {
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_from_user outside whitelist\n");
+ if (copy_from_user(buf + offset - 1, user_addr, size)) {
pr_warn("copy_from_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
goto free_user;
}
}
free_user:
- vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+ vm_munmap(user_alloc, PAGE_SIZE);
free_alloc:
- if (bad_buf)
- kmem_cache_free(bad_cache, bad_buf);
- kfree(good_buf);
+ if (buf)
+ kmem_cache_free(whitelist_cache, buf);
}
/* Callable tests. */
@@ -255,14 +261,14 @@ void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM(void)
do_usercopy_heap_size(false);
}
-void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO(void)
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_WHITELIST_TO(void)
{
- do_usercopy_heap_flag(true);
+ do_usercopy_heap_whitelist(true);
}
-void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM(void)
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_WHITELIST_FROM(void)
{
- do_usercopy_heap_flag(false);
+ do_usercopy_heap_whitelist(false);
}
void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO(void)
@@ -313,11 +319,15 @@ void lkdtm_USERCOPY_KERNEL(void)
void __init lkdtm_usercopy_init(void)
{
/* Prepare cache that lacks SLAB_USERCOPY flag. */
- bad_cache = kmem_cache_create("lkdtm-no-usercopy", cache_size, 0,
- 0, NULL);
+ whitelist_cache =
+ kmem_cache_create_usercopy("lkdtm-usercopy", cache_size,
+ 0, 0,
+ cache_size / 4,
+ cache_size / 16,
+ NULL);
}
void __exit lkdtm_usercopy_exit(void)
{
- kmem_cache_destroy(bad_cache);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(whitelist_cache);
}
This updates the USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_* tests to USERCOPY_HEAP_WHITELIST_*, since the final form of usercopy whitelisting ended up using an offset/size window instead of the earlier proposed allocation flags. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> --- drivers/misc/lkdtm.h | 4 +- drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c | 4 +- drivers/misc/lkdtm_usercopy.c | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 3 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)