From patchwork Mon Aug 30 23:59:11 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Edgecombe, Rick P" X-Patchwork-Id: 12466185 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8004DC432BE for ; Tue, 31 Aug 2021 00:01:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with SMTP id AA87560E98 for ; Tue, 31 Aug 2021 00:01:58 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.4.1 mail.kernel.org AA87560E98 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=intel.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 7399 invoked by uid 550); 31 Aug 2021 00:00:32 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Received: (qmail 7220 invoked from network); 31 Aug 2021 00:00:28 -0000 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6200,9189,10092"; a="197933707" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.84,364,1620716400"; d="scan'208";a="197933707" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.84,364,1620716400"; d="scan'208";a="530712809" From: Rick Edgecombe To: dave.hansen@intel.com, luto@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org, x86@kernel.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, keescook@chromium.org, shakeelb@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, rppt@kernel.org Cc: Rick Edgecombe , linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org, kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, ira.weiny@intel.com, dan.j.williams@intel.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [RFC PATCH v2 03/19] x86/mm/cpa: Add grouped page allocations Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2021 16:59:11 -0700 Message-Id: <20210830235927.6443-4-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20210830235927.6443-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> References: <20210830235927.6443-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> For x86, setting memory permissions on the direct map results in fracturing large pages. Direct map fracturing can be reduced by locating pages that will have their permissions set close together. Create a simple page cache that allocates pages from huge page size blocks. Don't guarantee that a page will come from a huge page grouping, instead fallback to non-grouped pages to fulfill the allocation if needed. Also, register a shrinker such that the system can ask for the pages back if needed. Since this is only needed when there is a direct map, compile it out on highmem systems. Free pages in the cache are kept track of in per-node list inside a list_lru. NUMA_NO_NODE requests are serviced by checking each per-node list in a round robin fashion. If pages are requested for a certain node but the cache is empty for that node, a whole additional huge page size page is allocated. Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe --- arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h | 14 +++ arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c | 156 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 170 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h index 43fa081a1adb..6e897ab91b77 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h @@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ #include #include +#include +#include +#include /* * The set_memory_* API can be used to change various attributes of a virtual @@ -135,4 +138,15 @@ static inline int clear_mce_nospec(unsigned long pfn) */ #endif +struct grouped_page_cache { + struct shrinker shrinker; + struct list_lru lru; + gfp_t gfp; + atomic_t nid_round_robin; +}; + +int init_grouped_page_cache(struct grouped_page_cache *gpc, gfp_t gfp); +struct page *get_grouped_page(int node, struct grouped_page_cache *gpc); +void free_grouped_page(struct grouped_page_cache *gpc, struct page *page); + #endif /* _ASM_X86_SET_MEMORY_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c index ad8a5c586a35..e9527811f476 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c @@ -2314,6 +2314,162 @@ int __init kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address, return retval; } +#ifndef HIGHMEM +static struct page *__alloc_page_order(int node, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order) +{ + if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) + return alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order); + + return alloc_pages_node(node, gfp_mask, order); +} + +static struct grouped_page_cache *__get_gpc_from_sc(struct shrinker *shrinker) +{ + return container_of(shrinker, struct grouped_page_cache, shrinker); +} + +static unsigned long grouped_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrinker, + struct shrink_control *sc) +{ + struct grouped_page_cache *gpc = __get_gpc_from_sc(shrinker); + unsigned long page_cnt = list_lru_shrink_count(&gpc->lru, sc); + + return page_cnt ? page_cnt : SHRINK_EMPTY; +} + +static enum lru_status grouped_isolate(struct list_head *item, + struct list_lru_one *list, + spinlock_t *lock, void *cb_arg) +{ + struct list_head *dispose = cb_arg; + + list_lru_isolate_move(list, item, dispose); + + return LRU_REMOVED; +} + +static void __dispose_pages(struct grouped_page_cache *gpc, struct list_head *head) +{ + struct list_head *cur, *next; + + list_for_each_safe(cur, next, head) { + struct page *page = list_entry(head, struct page, lru); + + list_del(cur); + + __free_pages(page, 0); + } +} + +static unsigned long grouped_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrinker, + struct shrink_control *sc) +{ + struct grouped_page_cache *gpc = __get_gpc_from_sc(shrinker); + unsigned long isolated; + LIST_HEAD(freeable); + + if (!(sc->gfp_mask & gpc->gfp)) + return SHRINK_STOP; + + isolated = list_lru_shrink_walk(&gpc->lru, sc, grouped_isolate, + &freeable); + __dispose_pages(gpc, &freeable); + + /* Every item walked gets isolated */ + sc->nr_scanned += isolated; + + return isolated; +} + +static struct page *__remove_first_page(struct grouped_page_cache *gpc, int node) +{ + unsigned int start_nid, i; + struct list_head *head; + + if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) { + head = list_lru_get_mru(&gpc->lru, node); + if (head) + return list_entry(head, struct page, lru); + return NULL; + } + + /* If NUMA_NO_NODE, search the nodes in round robin for a page */ + start_nid = (unsigned int)atomic_fetch_inc(&gpc->nid_round_robin) % nr_node_ids; + for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) { + int cur_nid = (start_nid + i) % nr_node_ids; + + head = list_lru_get_mru(&gpc->lru, cur_nid); + if (head) + return list_entry(head, struct page, lru); + } + + return NULL; +} + +/* Get and add some new pages to the cache to be used by VM_GROUP_PAGES */ +static struct page *__replenish_grouped_pages(struct grouped_page_cache *gpc, int node) +{ + const unsigned int hpage_cnt = HPAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT; + struct page *page; + int i; + + page = __alloc_page_order(node, gpc->gfp, HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER); + if (!page) + return __alloc_page_order(node, gpc->gfp, 0); + + split_page(page, HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER); + + for (i = 1; i < hpage_cnt; i++) + free_grouped_page(gpc, &page[i]); + + return &page[0]; +} + +int init_grouped_page_cache(struct grouped_page_cache *gpc, gfp_t gfp) +{ + int err = 0; + + memset(gpc, 0, sizeof(struct grouped_page_cache)); + + if (list_lru_init(&gpc->lru)) + goto out; + + gpc->shrinker.count_objects = grouped_shrink_count; + gpc->shrinker.scan_objects = grouped_shrink_scan; + gpc->shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS; + gpc->shrinker.flags = SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE; + + err = register_shrinker(&gpc->shrinker); + if (err) + list_lru_destroy(&gpc->lru); + +out: + return err; +} + +struct page *get_grouped_page(int node, struct grouped_page_cache *gpc) +{ + struct page *page; + + if (in_interrupt()) { + pr_warn_once("grouped pages: Cannot allocate grouped page in interrupt"); + return NULL; + } + + page = __remove_first_page(gpc, node); + + if (page) + return page; + + return __replenish_grouped_pages(gpc, node); +} + +void free_grouped_page(struct grouped_page_cache *gpc, struct page *page) +{ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); + list_lru_add_node(&gpc->lru, &page->lru, page_to_nid(page)); +} +#endif /* !HIGHMEM */ /* * The testcases use internal knowledge of the implementation that shouldn't * be exposed to the rest of the kernel. Include these directly here.