diff mbox series

[v3,5/5] Input: exc3000 - add firmware update support

Message ID 20210125182527.1225245-6-l.stach@pengutronix.de (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series exc3000 firmware update support | expand

Commit Message

Lucas Stach Jan. 25, 2021, 6:25 p.m. UTC
This change allows the device firmware to be updated by putting a firmware
file in /lib/firmware and providing the name of the file via the update_fw
sysfs property. The driver will then flash the firmware image into the
controller internal storage and restart the controller to activate the new
firmware.

The implementation was done by looking at the the messages passed between
the controller and proprietary vendor update tool. Not every detail of the
protocol is totally well understood, so the implementation still has some
"monkey see, monkey do" parts, as far as they have been found to be required
for the update to succeed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
---
 .../ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000    |  20 ++
 drivers/input/touchscreen/exc3000.c           | 240 +++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 258 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Dmitry Torokhov March 8, 2021, 5:47 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Lucas,

On Mon, Jan 25, 2021 at 07:25:27PM +0100, Lucas Stach wrote:
> This change allows the device firmware to be updated by putting a firmware
> file in /lib/firmware and providing the name of the file via the update_fw
> sysfs property. The driver will then flash the firmware image into the
> controller internal storage and restart the controller to activate the new
> firmware.
> 
> The implementation was done by looking at the the messages passed between
> the controller and proprietary vendor update tool. Not every detail of the
> protocol is totally well understood, so the implementation still has some
> "monkey see, monkey do" parts, as far as they have been found to be required
> for the update to succeed.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
> ---
>  .../ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000    |  20 ++
>  drivers/input/touchscreen/exc3000.c           | 240 +++++++++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 258 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000
> index 704434b277b0..123a00ccee8b 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000
> @@ -24,3 +24,23 @@ Description:	Reports the type identification provided by the touchscreen, for ex
>  		Access: Read
>  
>  		Valid values: Represented as string
> +
> +What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxx/update_fw
> +Date:		Jan 2021
> +Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
> +Description:	Allows to specify a firlename of a firmware file located in /lib/firmware/ that will be
> +		used to update the application firmware on the touchscreen controller. For example
> +		"eeti/eeti_27_0_EDipper_0735.fw"

I believe the current idiomatic way is to have statically defined
firmware name (it can still encode vid/pid/model info etc) and do not
re-implement variable firmware name in every driver.

I think if this really is required we need to add this feature of
overriding default firmware name to firmware loader maybe?

Thanks.
Lucas Stach March 8, 2021, 9:17 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Dmitry,

Am Sonntag, dem 07.03.2021 um 21:47 -0800 schrieb Dmitry Torokhov:
> Hi Lucas,
> 
> On Mon, Jan 25, 2021 at 07:25:27PM +0100, Lucas Stach wrote:
> > This change allows the device firmware to be updated by putting a firmware
> > file in /lib/firmware and providing the name of the file via the update_fw
> > sysfs property. The driver will then flash the firmware image into the
> > controller internal storage and restart the controller to activate the new
> > firmware.
> > 
> > The implementation was done by looking at the the messages passed between
> > the controller and proprietary vendor update tool. Not every detail of the
> > protocol is totally well understood, so the implementation still has some
> > "monkey see, monkey do" parts, as far as they have been found to be required
> > for the update to succeed.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
> > ---
> >  .../ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000    |  20 ++
> >  drivers/input/touchscreen/exc3000.c           | 240 +++++++++++++++++-
> >  2 files changed, 258 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000
> > index 704434b277b0..123a00ccee8b 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000
> > +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000
> > @@ -24,3 +24,23 @@ Description:	Reports the type identification provided by the touchscreen, for ex
> >  		Access: Read
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  		Valid values: Represented as string
> > +
> > +What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxx/update_fw
> > +Date:		Jan 2021
> > +Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
> > +Description:	Allows to specify a firlename of a firmware file located in /lib/firmware/ that will be
> > +		used to update the application firmware on the touchscreen controller. For example
> > +		"eeti/eeti_27_0_EDipper_0735.fw"
> 
> I believe the current idiomatic way is to have statically defined
> firmware name (it can still encode vid/pid/model info etc) and do not
> re-implement variable firmware name in every driver.
> 
> I think if this really is required we need to add this feature of
> overriding default firmware name to firmware loader maybe?

One issue I see with the driver provided firmware name is that the
model name and revision can be changed by the flashed firmware, with
the EXC3000 being a i2c device ,we also don't have any stable VID/PID
to use as a key. Which is an issue for the initial firmware flashing.
In that case one would need to know whats currently on the device to be
able to place a firmware file with the correct name.

Also I don't really see how that simplifies the driver code, as all
this is doing is using the passed in string as a file name to fetch the
firmware update file from.

To be clear: I'm not totally opposed to using a driver provided
firmware name, I just see that it complicates some things that are not
an issue with the patch as-is today and would like to understand the
reason for pushing for a driver provided name, before deciding one way
or the other.

Regards,
Lucas
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000
index 704434b277b0..123a00ccee8b 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000
@@ -24,3 +24,23 @@  Description:	Reports the type identification provided by the touchscreen, for ex
 		Access: Read
 
 		Valid values: Represented as string
+
+What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxx/update_fw
+Date:		Jan 2021
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Allows to specify a firlename of a firmware file located in /lib/firmware/ that will be
+		used to update the application firmware on the touchscreen controller. For example
+		"eeti/eeti_27_0_EDipper_0735.fw"
+
+		Access: Write
+
+		Valid values: Represented as string
+
+What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxx/update_fw_status
+Date:		Jan 2021
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Reports the current status of a in-progress controller firmware update.
+
+		Access: Read
+
+		Valid values: Represented as percentage between 0 and 100.
diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/exc3000.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/exc3000.c
index 74ba03dcaaf7..07767a8cbad7 100644
--- a/drivers/input/touchscreen/exc3000.c
+++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/exc3000.c
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ 
  * Driver for I2C connected EETI EXC3000 multiple touch controller
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Ahmet Inan <inan@distec.de>
- *
- * minimal implementation based on egalax_ts.c and egalax_i2c.c
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Pengutronix <kernel@pengutronix.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Zodiac Inflight Innovations
  */
 
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ 
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 
 #define EXC3000_NUM_SLOTS		10
 #define EXC3000_SLOTS_PER_FRAME		5
@@ -78,6 +80,7 @@  struct exc3000_data {
 	u8 buf[2 * EXC3000_LEN_FRAME];
 	struct completion wait_event;
 	struct mutex query_lock;
+	int update_status;
 };
 
 static void exc3000_report_slots(struct input_dev *input,
@@ -314,10 +317,243 @@  static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev,
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
 
+static void exc3000_generate_unlock_response(u8 *challenge, u8 *response)
+{
+	u8 op, rot, sum;
+	int i;
+
+	op = challenge[0] + challenge[3];
+	rot = challenge[1] + challenge[2];
+	sum = challenge[0] + challenge[1] + challenge[2] + challenge[3];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		if ((op >> i) & 0x1) {
+			response[i] = sum + challenge[(rot + i) & 0x3];
+		} else {
+			response[i] = sum - challenge[(rot + i) & 0x3];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int exc3000_firmware_update(struct exc3000_data *data,
+				   const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &data->client->dev;
+	u8 resp[EXC3000_LEN_FRAME];
+	int ret, i;
+
+	dev_info(dev, "starting firmware update\n");
+
+	/* 1: check device state */
+	ret = exc3000_vendor_data_request(data, (u8[]){0x39, 0x02}, 2, resp, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* 2: switch state from app to bootloader mode if necessary */
+	if (!resp[2] && !resp[3]) {
+		u8 unlock_req[6] = { 0x3a, 0xfc };
+
+		dev_dbg(dev, "device in app mode, switching to bootloader\n");
+
+		/* 2.1 request unlock challenge */
+		ret = exc3000_vendor_data_request(data,
+						  (u8[]){0x3a, 0xfb}, 2,
+						  resp, 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* 2.2 generate and send response */
+		exc3000_generate_unlock_response(&resp[2], &unlock_req[2]);
+		ret = exc3000_vendor_data_request(data, unlock_req, 6, resp, 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (resp[2] != 0x01) {
+			dev_err(dev, "device unlock failed, aborting\n");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* 2.3 unknown, but required and invariant data */
+		ret = exc3000_vendor_data_request(data,
+						  (u8[]){0x3a, 0xfe, 0x34,
+						         0x43, 0xcc}, 5,
+						  resp, 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* 2.4 reset controller */
+		ret = exc3000_vendor_data_request(data, (u8[]){0x3a, 0xff},
+						  2, NULL, 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* wait for controller init after reset */
+		msleep(500);
+
+		/* 2.5: check communication after reset */
+		ret = exc3000_vendor_data_request(data, (u8[]){0x39, 0x01},
+						  2, resp, 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (resp[1] != 0x02) {
+			dev_err(dev, "device ping request NACK, aborting\n");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* 2.6: check device mode again */
+		ret = exc3000_vendor_data_request(data, (u8[]){0x39, 0x02},
+						  2, resp, 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (!resp[2] && !resp[3]) {
+			dev_err(dev, "device still app mode, aborting\n");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* 3: start firmware upload (erases internal app firmware flash) */
+	dev_dbg(dev, "start firmware upload\n");
+	ret = exc3000_vendor_data_request(data,
+					  (u8[]){0x3a, 0x04}, 2, resp, 20);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (resp[2] != 0x01) {
+		dev_err(dev, "firmware update start NACK, aborting\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* 4: upload firmware */
+	for (i = 0x56; i < fw->size; i += 36) {
+		u8 fw_chunk[37] = { 0x3a, 0x01, fw->data[i],
+				    fw->data[i+1],fw->data[i+34] };
+
+		memcpy(&fw_chunk[5], &fw->data[i+2], 32);
+		ret = exc3000_vendor_data_request(data, fw_chunk, 37, resp, 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (resp[2] != fw->data[i] || resp[3] != fw->data[i+1] ||
+		    resp[4] != fw->data[i+34]) {
+			dev_err(dev,
+				"firmware update readback wrong, aborting\n");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		data->update_status = DIV_ROUND_UP(i * 100, fw->size);
+	}
+
+	/* 5: end firmware upload */
+	ret = exc3000_vendor_data_request(data,
+					  (u8[]){0x3a, 0x05, fw->data[0x37],
+						fw->data[0x38], fw->data[0x39],
+						fw->data[0x1f], fw->data[0x20]},
+					  7, resp, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (resp[2] != 0x01) {
+		dev_err(dev, "firmware update end NACK, aborting\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* 6: switch back to app mode */
+	ret = exc3000_vendor_data_request(data, (u8[]){0x3a, 0xff}, 2, NULL, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* wait for controller init after reset */
+	msleep(500);
+
+	/* 7: check communication */
+	ret = exc3000_vendor_data_request(data, (u8[]){0x39, 0x01}, 2, resp, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (resp[1] != 0x02) {
+		dev_err(dev, "device ping request NACK, aborting\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* 8: check if we are in app mode again */
+	ret = exc3000_vendor_data_request(data, (u8[]){0x39, 0x02}, 2, resp, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (resp[2] || resp[3]) {
+		dev_err(dev, "device still bootloader mode, aborting\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(dev, "firmware update complete\n");
+
+	data->update_status = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	data->update_status = ret;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t update_fw_store(struct device *dev,
+			       struct device_attribute *dattr,
+			       const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct exc3000_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	char fw_name[NAME_MAX];
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+	size_t copy_count = count;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (count == 0 || count >= NAME_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (buf[count - 1] == '\0' || buf[count - 1] == '\n')
+		copy_count -= 1;
+
+	strncpy(fw_name, buf, copy_count);
+	fw_name[copy_count] = '\0';
+
+	ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dev_info(dev, "Flashing %s\n", fw_name);
+
+	ret = exc3000_firmware_update(data, fw);
+
+	release_firmware(fw);
+
+	return ret ?: count;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(update_fw);
+
+static ssize_t update_fw_status_show(struct device *dev,
+				     struct device_attribute *dattr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct exc3000_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", data->update_status);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(update_fw_status);
+
 static struct attribute *sysfs_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_fw_version.attr,
 	&dev_attr_model.attr,
 	&dev_attr_type.attr,
+	&dev_attr_update_fw.attr,
+	&dev_attr_update_fw_status.attr,
 	NULL
 };