new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 José Expósito
+ */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include "hid_bpf.h"
+#include "hid_bpf_helpers.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+#define VID_UGEE 0x28BD
+#define PID_DECO_MINI_4 0x0929
+#define RDESC_SIZE_PAD 177
+#define RDESC_SIZE_PEN 109
+#define PAD_REPORT_ID 0x06
+
+/*
+ * XP-Pen devices return a descriptor with the values the driver should use when
+ * one of its interfaces is queried. For this device the descriptor is:
+ *
+ * 0E 03 60 4F 88 3B 06 00 FF 1F D8 13
+ * ----- ----- ----- -----
+ * | | | |
+ * | | | `- Resolution: 5080 (13d8)
+ * | | `- Maximum pressure: 8191 (1FFF)
+ * | `- Logical maximum Y: 15240 (3B88)
+ * `- Logical maximum X: 20320 (4F60)
+ *
+ * The physical maximum is calculated as (logical_max * 1000) / resolution.
+ */
+#define LOGICAL_MAX_X 0x60, 0x4F
+#define LOGICAL_MAX_Y 0x88, 0x3B
+#define PHYSICAL_MAX_X 0xA0, 0x0F
+#define PHYSICAL_MAX_Y 0xB8, 0x0B
+#define PRESSURE_MAX 0xFF, 0x1F
+
+HID_BPF_CONFIG(
+ HID_DEVICE(BUS_USB, HID_GROUP_GENERIC, VID_UGEE, PID_DECO_MINI_4)
+);
+
+/*
+ * The tablet send these values when the pad buttons are pressed individually:
+ *
+ * Buttons released: 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ * Button 1: 06 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 -> b
+ * Button 2: 06 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 -> e
+ * Button 3: 06 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 -> LAlt
+ * Button 4: 06 00 2c 00 00 00 00 00 -> Space
+ * Button 5: 06 01 16 00 00 00 00 00 -> LControl + s
+ * Button 6: 06 01 1d 00 00 00 00 00 -> LControl + z
+ *
+ * When multiple buttons are pressed at the same time, the values used to
+ * identify the buttons are identical, but they appear in different bytes of the
+ * record. For example, when button 2 (0x08) and button 1 (0x05) are pressed,
+ * this is the report:
+ *
+ * Buttons 2 and 1: 06 00 08 05 00 00 00 00 -> e + b
+ *
+ * Buttons 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 can be matched by finding their values in the
+ * report.
+ *
+ * Button 3 is pressed when the 3rd bit is 1. For example, pressing buttons 3
+ * and 5 generates this report:
+ *
+ * Buttons 3 and 5: 06 05 16 00 00 00 00 00 -> LControl + LAlt + s
+ * -- --
+ * | |
+ * | `- Button 5 (0x16)
+ * `- 0x05 = 0101. Button 3 is pressed
+ * ^
+ *
+ * pad_buttons contains a list of buttons that can be matched in
+ * HID_BPF_DEVICE_EVENT. Button 3 as it has a dedicated bit.
+ */
+static const __u8 pad_buttons[] = { 0x05, 0x08, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x16, 0x1D };
+
+static const __u8 fixed_pad_rdesc[] = {
+ 0x05, 0x01, /* Usage Page (Desktop), */
+ 0x09, 0x07, /* Usage (Keypad), */
+ 0xA1, 0x01, /* Collection (Application), */
+ 0x85, 0x06, /* Report ID (6), */
+ 0x05, 0x0D, /* Usage Page (Digitizer), */
+ 0x09, 0x39, /* Usage (Tablet Function Keys), */
+ 0xA0, /* Collection (Physical), */
+ 0x05, 0x09, /* Usage Page (Button), */
+ 0x75, 0x01, /* Report Size (1), */
+ 0x95, 0x06, /* Report Count (6), */
+ 0x19, 0x01, /* Usage Minimum (01h), */
+ 0x29, 0x06, /* Usage Maximum (06h), */
+ 0x14, /* Logical Minimum (0), */
+ 0x25, 0x01, /* Logical Maximum (1), */
+ 0x81, 0x02, /* Input (Variable), */
+ 0x95, 0x32, /* Report Count (50), */
+ 0x81, 0x01, /* Input (Constant), */
+ 0xC0, /* End Collection, */
+ 0xC0 /* End Collection */
+};
+
+static const __u8 fixed_pen_rdesc[] = {
+ 0x05, 0x0d, /* Usage Page (Digitizers), */
+ 0x09, 0x01, /* Usage (Digitizer), */
+ 0xa1, 0x01, /* Collection (Application), */
+ 0x85, 0x07, /* Report ID (7), */
+ 0x09, 0x20, /* Usage (Stylus), */
+ 0xa1, 0x00, /* Collection (Physical), */
+ 0x09, 0x42, /* Usage (Tip Switch), */
+ 0x09, 0x44, /* Usage (Barrel Switch), */
+ 0x09, 0x46, /* Usage (Tablet Pick), */
+ 0x75, 0x01, /* Report Size (1), */
+ 0x95, 0x03, /* Report Count (3), */
+ 0x14, /* Logical Minimum (0), */
+ 0x25, 0x01, /* Logical Maximum (1), */
+ 0x81, 0x02, /* Input (Variable), */
+ 0x95, 0x02, /* Report Count (2), */
+ 0x81, 0x03, /* Input (Constant, Variable), */
+ 0x09, 0x32, /* Usage (In Range), */
+ 0x95, 0x01, /* Report Count (1), */
+ 0x81, 0x02, /* Input (Variable), */
+ 0x95, 0x02, /* Report Count (2), */
+ 0x81, 0x03, /* Input (Constant, Variable), */
+ 0x75, 0x10, /* Report Size (16), */
+ 0x95, 0x01, /* Report Count (1), */
+ 0x35, 0x00, /* Physical Minimum (0), */
+ 0xa4, /* Push, */
+ 0x05, 0x01, /* Usage Page (Desktop), */
+ 0x09, 0x30, /* Usage (X), */
+ 0x65, 0x13, /* Unit (Inch), */
+ 0x55, 0x0d, /* Unit Exponent (-3), */
+ 0x26, LOGICAL_MAX_X, /* Logical Maximum, */
+ 0x46, PHYSICAL_MAX_X, /* Physical Maximum, */
+ 0x81, 0x02, /* Input (Variable), */
+ 0x09, 0x31, /* Usage (Y), */
+ 0x26, LOGICAL_MAX_Y, /* Logical Maximum, */
+ 0x46, PHYSICAL_MAX_Y, /* Physical Maximum, */
+ 0x81, 0x02, /* Input (Variable), */
+ 0xb4, /* Pop, */
+ 0x09, 0x30, /* Usage (Tip Pressure), */
+ 0x45, 0x00, /* Physical Maximum (0), */
+ 0x26, PRESSURE_MAX, /* Logical Maximum, */
+ 0x75, 0x0D, /* Report Size (13), */
+ 0x95, 0x01, /* Report Count (1), */
+ 0x81, 0x02, /* Input (Variable), */
+ 0x75, 0x01, /* Report Size (1), */
+ 0x95, 0x13, /* Report Count (19), */
+ 0x81, 0x01, /* Input (Constant), */
+ 0xc0, /* End Collection, */
+ 0xc0, /* End Collection */
+};
+
+static const size_t fixed_pad_rdesc_size = sizeof(fixed_pad_rdesc);
+static const size_t fixed_pen_rdesc_size = sizeof(fixed_pen_rdesc);
+
+SEC(HID_BPF_RDESC_FIXUP)
+int BPF_PROG(hid_rdesc_fixup_xppen_deco_mini_4, struct hid_bpf_ctx *hctx)
+{
+ __u8 *data = hid_bpf_get_data(hctx, 0, HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
+
+ if (!data)
+ return 0; /* EPERM check */
+
+ if (hctx->size == RDESC_SIZE_PAD) {
+ __builtin_memcpy(data, fixed_pad_rdesc, fixed_pad_rdesc_size);
+ return fixed_pad_rdesc_size;
+ } else if (hctx->size == RDESC_SIZE_PEN) {
+ __builtin_memcpy(data, fixed_pen_rdesc, fixed_pen_rdesc_size);
+ return fixed_pen_rdesc_size;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC(HID_BPF_DEVICE_EVENT)
+int BPF_PROG(hid_device_event_xppen_deco_mini_4, struct hid_bpf_ctx *hctx)
+{
+ __u8 *data = hid_bpf_get_data(hctx, 0 /* offset */, 8 /* size */);
+ __u8 button_mask = 0;
+ int d, b;
+
+ if (!data)
+ return 0; /* EPERM check */
+
+ if (data[0] != PAD_REPORT_ID)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* data[1] stores the status of BTN_2 in the 3rd bit*/
+ if (data[1] & BIT(2))
+ button_mask |= BIT(2);
+
+ /* The rest of the descriptor stores the buttons as in pad_buttons */
+ for (d = 2; d < 8; d++) {
+ for (b = 0; b < sizeof(pad_buttons); b++) {
+ if (data[d] != 0 && data[d] == pad_buttons[b])
+ button_mask |= BIT(b);
+ }
+ }
+
+ __u8 report[8] = {PAD_REPORT_ID, button_mask, 0x00};
+
+ __builtin_memcpy(data, report, sizeof(report));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+HID_BPF_OPS(deco_mini_4) = {
+ .hid_device_event = (void *)hid_device_event_xppen_deco_mini_4,
+ .hid_rdesc_fixup = (void *)hid_rdesc_fixup_xppen_deco_mini_4,
+};
+
+SEC("syscall")
+int probe(struct hid_bpf_probe_args *ctx)
+{
+ /*
+ * The device has 2 modes: The compatibility mode, enabled by default,
+ * and the raw mode, that can be activated by sending a buffer of magic
+ * data to a certain USB endpoint.
+ *
+ * Depending on the mode, different interfaces of the device are used:
+ * - First interface: Pad in compatibility mode
+ * - Second interface: Pen in compatibility mode
+ * - Third interface: Only used in raw mode
+ *
+ * We'll use the device in compatibility mode.
+ */
+ ctx->retval = ctx->rdesc_size != RDESC_SIZE_PAD &&
+ ctx->rdesc_size != RDESC_SIZE_PEN;
+ if (ctx->retval)
+ ctx->retval = -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";