diff mbox series

[v4,2/4] powerpc: expose secure variables to userspace via sysfs

Message ID 1569973311-3047-3-git-send-email-nayna@linux.ibm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series powerpc: expose secure variables to the kernel and userspace | expand

Commit Message

Nayna Jain Oct. 1, 2019, 11:41 p.m. UTC
PowerNV secure variables, which store the keys used for OS kernel
verification, are managed by the firmware. These secure variables need to
be accessed by the userspace for addition/deletion of the certificates.

This patch adds the sysfs interface to expose secure variables for PowerNV
secureboot. The users shall use this interface for manipulating
the keys stored in the secure variables.

Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-secvar |  37 +++++
 arch/powerpc/Kconfig                   |  10 ++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile           |   1 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/secvar-sysfs.c     | 198 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 246 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-secvar
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kernel/secvar-sysfs.c

Comments

Oliver O'Halloran Oct. 15, 2019, 8:34 a.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, 2019-10-01 at 19:41 -0400, Nayna Jain wrote:
> PowerNV secure variables, which store the keys used for OS kernel
> verification, are managed by the firmware. These secure variables need to
> be accessed by the userspace for addition/deletion of the certificates.
> 
> This patch adds the sysfs interface to expose secure variables for PowerNV
> secureboot. The users shall use this interface for manipulating
> the keys stored in the secure variables.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
> ---
>  Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-secvar |  37 +++++
>  arch/powerpc/Kconfig                   |  10 ++
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile           |   1 +
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/secvar-sysfs.c     | 198 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 246 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-secvar
>  create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kernel/secvar-sysfs.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-secvar b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-secvar
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..815bd8ec4d5e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-secvar
> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
> +What:		/sys/firmware/secvar
> +Date:		August 2019
> +Contact:	Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
> +Description:	This directory is created if the POWER firmware supports OS
> +		secureboot, thereby secure variables. It exposes interface
> +		for reading/writing the secure variables
> +
> +What:		/sys/firmware/secvar/vars
> +Date:		August 2019
> +Contact:	Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
> +Description:	This directory lists all the secure variables that are supported
> +		by the firmware.
> +
> +What:		/sys/firmware/secvar/vars/<variable name>
> +Date:		August 2019
> +Contact:	Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
> +Description:	Each secure variable is represented as a directory named as
> +		<variable_name>. The variable name is unique and is in ASCII
> +		representation. The data and size can be determined by reading
> +		their respective attribute files.
> +
> +What:		/sys/firmware/secvar/vars/<variable_name>/size
> +Date:		August 2019
> +Contact:	Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
> +Description:	An integer representation of the size of the content of the
> +		variable. In other words, it represents the size of the data.
> +
> +What:		/sys/firmware/secvar/vars/<variable_name>/data
> +Date:		August 2019
> +Contact:	Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
> +Description:	A read-only file containing the value of the variable
> +
> +What:		/sys/firmware/secvar/vars/<variable_name>/update
> +Date:		August 2019
> +Contact:	Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
> +Description:	A write-only file that is used to submit the new value for the
> +		variable.

How are the update mechanism's weird requirements communicated to
userspace? The design you've got for the OPAL bits is that the update
requirements depends on the secvar backend, but I see nothing plumbing
through what the secvar backend actually is.

> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> index deb19ec6ba3d..89084e4e5054 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> @@ -946,6 +946,16 @@ config PPC_SECURE_BOOT
>  	  to enable OS secure boot on systems that have firmware support for
>  	  it. If in doubt say N.
>  
> +config SECVAR_SYSFS
that should probably be PPC_SECVAR_SYSFS since it's PPC specific

> +	tristate "Enable sysfs interface for POWER secure variables"
> +	depends on PPC_SECURE_BOOT
> +	depends on SYSFS
> +	help
> +	  POWER secure variables are managed and controlled by firmware.
> +	  These variables are exposed to userspace via sysfs to enable
> +	  read/write operations on these variables. Say Y if you have
> +	  secure boot enabled and want to expose variables to userspace.
> +
>  endmenu
>  
>  config ISA_DMA_API
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
> index 3cf26427334f..116a3a5c0557 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ obj-y				+= ucall.o
>  endif
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_SECURE_BOOT)	+= secure_boot.o ima_arch.o secvar-ops.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SECVAR_SYSFS)	+= secvar-sysfs.o
>  
>  # Disable GCOV, KCOV & sanitizers in odd or sensitive code
>  GCOV_PROFILE_prom_init.o := n


> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/secvar-sysfs.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/secvar-sysfs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..87a7cea41523
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/secvar-sysfs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2019 IBM Corporation <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
> + *
> + * This code exposes secure variables to user via sysfs
> + */

Adding a pr_fmt for this file would be a good idea. There's a few
pr_err()s in here that would benefit from some context.

> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/compat.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <asm/secvar.h>

> +/*
> + * Since firmware checks the maximum allowed size, currently, it is default to
> + * 0. In future, it will be read from the device tree.
> + */
> +#define VARIABLE_MAX_SIZE  0

I don't see why you aren't reading it from the DT now...

> +/* Approximate value */
> +#define NAME_MAX_SIZE	   1024

Approximate?

> +static struct kobject *secvar_kobj;
> +static struct kset *secvar_kset;
> +
> +static ssize_t size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
> +			 char *buf)
> +{
> +	uint64_t dsize;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	rc = secvar_ops->get(kobj->name, strlen(kobj->name) + 1, NULL, &dsize);
> +	if (rc) {
> +		pr_err("Error retrieving variable size %d\n", rc);
> +		return rc;
> +	}
> +
> +	rc = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", dsize);
> +
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t data_read(struct file *filep, struct kobject *kobj,
> +			 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, loff_t off,
> +			 size_t count)
> +{
> +	uint64_t dsize;
> +	int rc;
> +	char *data;

Can you swap the declarations of rc and data.

We try to keep declarations in reverse christmas tree style in
arch/powerpc/. We're pretty bad at enforcing that, but there's no
reason to be gratuitiously different.

> +
> +	rc = secvar_ops->get(kobj->name, strlen(kobj->name) + 1, NULL, &dsize);
> +	if (rc) {
> +		pr_err("Error getting variable size %d\n", rc);
> +		return rc;
> +	}
> +	pr_debug("dsize is %llu\n", dsize);
> +
> +	data = kzalloc(dsize, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!data)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	rc = secvar_ops->get(kobj->name, strlen(kobj->name)+1, data, &dsize);
> +	if (rc) {
> +		pr_err("Error getting variable %d\n", rc);
> +		goto data_fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	rc = memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &off, data, dsize);
> +
> +data_fail:
> +	kfree(data);
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t update_write(struct file *filep, struct kobject *kobj,
> +			    struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, loff_t off,
> +			    size_t count)
> +{
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	pr_debug("count is %ld\n", count);
> +	rc = secvar_ops->set(kobj->name, strlen(kobj->name)+1, buf, count);
> +	if (rc) {
> +		pr_err("Error setting the variable %s\n", kobj->name);
> +		return rc;
> +	}
> +
> +	return count;
> +}
> +

> +static struct kobj_attribute size_attr = __ATTR_RO(size);
> +
> +static struct bin_attribute data_attr = __BIN_ATTR_RO(data, VARIABLE_MAX_SIZE);
> +
> +static struct bin_attribute update_attr = __BIN_ATTR_WO(update,
> +							VARIABLE_MAX_SIZE);

Isn't this going to be all wrong if VARIABLE_MAX_SIZE is ever non-zero?

> +
> +static struct bin_attribute  *secvar_bin_attrs[] = {
> +	&data_attr,
> +	&update_attr,
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static struct attribute *secvar_attrs[] = {
> +	&size_attr.attr,
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group secvar_attr_group = {
> +	.attrs = secvar_attrs,
> +	.bin_attrs = secvar_bin_attrs,
> +};
> +__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(secvar_attr);
> +
> +static struct kobj_type secvar_ktype = {
> +	.sysfs_ops	= &kobj_sysfs_ops,
> +	.default_groups = secvar_attr_groups,
> +};
> +
> +static int secvar_sysfs_load(void)
> +{
> +	char *name;
> +	uint64_t namesize = 0;
> +	struct kobject *kobj;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	name = kzalloc(NAME_MAX_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!name)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	do {
> +		rc = secvar_ops->get_next(name, &namesize, NAME_MAX_SIZE);
> +		if (rc) {
> +			if (rc != -ENOENT)
> +				pr_err("error getting secvar from firmware %d\n",
> +					rc);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!kobj)
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +		kobject_init(kobj, &secvar_ktype);
> +
> +		rc = kobject_add(kobj, &secvar_kset->kobj, "%s", name);
> +		if (rc) {
> +			pr_warn("kobject_add error %d for attribute: %s\n", rc,
> +				name);
> +			kobject_put(kobj);
> +			kobj = NULL;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (kobj)
> +			kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
> +
> +	} while (!rc);
> +
> +	kfree(name);
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static int secvar_sysfs_init(void)
> +{
> +	if (!secvar_ops) {
> +		pr_warn("secvar: failed to retrieve secvar operations.\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	secvar_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("secvar", firmware_kobj);
> +	if (!secvar_kobj) {
> +		pr_err("secvar: Failed to create firmware kobj\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	secvar_kset = kset_create_and_add("vars", NULL, secvar_kobj);
> +	if (!secvar_kset) {
> +		pr_err("secvar: sysfs kobject registration failed.\n");
> +		kobject_put(secvar_kobj);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	secvar_sysfs_load();
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void secvar_sysfs_exit(void)
> +{
> +	kset_unregister(secvar_kset);
> +	kobject_put(secvar_kobj);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(secvar_sysfs_init);
> +module_exit(secvar_sysfs_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to POWER secure variables");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Is there anything that'll force the module to be loaded at runtime?

If not it might be worth making this builtin and turning the OPAL API
bit into a platform device driver. We can instantiate a platform device
from the DT node during opal_init() and the modalias based module
loading should handle the rest for you.

I would like to get people using platform device drivers for random
OPAL provided stuff. All the ~artisinal~hand~crafted~ device-tree
parsing in the powernv platform is getting a bit ridiculous...

Oliver
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-secvar b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-secvar
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..815bd8ec4d5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-secvar
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ 
+What:		/sys/firmware/secvar
+Date:		August 2019
+Contact:	Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
+Description:	This directory is created if the POWER firmware supports OS
+		secureboot, thereby secure variables. It exposes interface
+		for reading/writing the secure variables
+
+What:		/sys/firmware/secvar/vars
+Date:		August 2019
+Contact:	Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
+Description:	This directory lists all the secure variables that are supported
+		by the firmware.
+
+What:		/sys/firmware/secvar/vars/<variable name>
+Date:		August 2019
+Contact:	Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
+Description:	Each secure variable is represented as a directory named as
+		<variable_name>. The variable name is unique and is in ASCII
+		representation. The data and size can be determined by reading
+		their respective attribute files.
+
+What:		/sys/firmware/secvar/vars/<variable_name>/size
+Date:		August 2019
+Contact:	Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
+Description:	An integer representation of the size of the content of the
+		variable. In other words, it represents the size of the data.
+
+What:		/sys/firmware/secvar/vars/<variable_name>/data
+Date:		August 2019
+Contact:	Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
+Description:	A read-only file containing the value of the variable
+
+What:		/sys/firmware/secvar/vars/<variable_name>/update
+Date:		August 2019
+Contact:	Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
+Description:	A write-only file that is used to submit the new value for the
+		variable.
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index deb19ec6ba3d..89084e4e5054 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -946,6 +946,16 @@  config PPC_SECURE_BOOT
 	  to enable OS secure boot on systems that have firmware support for
 	  it. If in doubt say N.
 
+config SECVAR_SYSFS
+	tristate "Enable sysfs interface for POWER secure variables"
+	depends on PPC_SECURE_BOOT
+	depends on SYSFS
+	help
+	  POWER secure variables are managed and controlled by firmware.
+	  These variables are exposed to userspace via sysfs to enable
+	  read/write operations on these variables. Say Y if you have
+	  secure boot enabled and want to expose variables to userspace.
+
 endmenu
 
 config ISA_DMA_API
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
index 3cf26427334f..116a3a5c0557 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@  obj-y				+= ucall.o
 endif
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_SECURE_BOOT)	+= secure_boot.o ima_arch.o secvar-ops.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SECVAR_SYSFS)	+= secvar-sysfs.o
 
 # Disable GCOV, KCOV & sanitizers in odd or sensitive code
 GCOV_PROFILE_prom_init.o := n
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/secvar-sysfs.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/secvar-sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87a7cea41523
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/secvar-sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 IBM Corporation <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This code exposes secure variables to user via sysfs
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <asm/secvar.h>
+
+/*
+ * Since firmware checks the maximum allowed size, currently, it is default to
+ * 0. In future, it will be read from the device tree.
+ */
+#define VARIABLE_MAX_SIZE  0
+/* Approximate value */
+#define NAME_MAX_SIZE	   1024
+
+static struct kobject *secvar_kobj;
+static struct kset *secvar_kset;
+
+static ssize_t size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			 char *buf)
+{
+	uint64_t dsize;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = secvar_ops->get(kobj->name, strlen(kobj->name) + 1, NULL, &dsize);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("Error retrieving variable size %d\n", rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", dsize);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t data_read(struct file *filep, struct kobject *kobj,
+			 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, loff_t off,
+			 size_t count)
+{
+	uint64_t dsize;
+	int rc;
+	char *data;
+
+	rc = secvar_ops->get(kobj->name, strlen(kobj->name) + 1, NULL, &dsize);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("Error getting variable size %d\n", rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	pr_debug("dsize is %llu\n", dsize);
+
+	data = kzalloc(dsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rc = secvar_ops->get(kobj->name, strlen(kobj->name)+1, data, &dsize);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("Error getting variable %d\n", rc);
+		goto data_fail;
+	}
+
+	rc = memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &off, data, dsize);
+
+data_fail:
+	kfree(data);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t update_write(struct file *filep, struct kobject *kobj,
+			    struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, loff_t off,
+			    size_t count)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	pr_debug("count is %ld\n", count);
+	rc = secvar_ops->set(kobj->name, strlen(kobj->name)+1, buf, count);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("Error setting the variable %s\n", kobj->name);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute size_attr = __ATTR_RO(size);
+
+static struct bin_attribute data_attr = __BIN_ATTR_RO(data, VARIABLE_MAX_SIZE);
+
+static struct bin_attribute update_attr = __BIN_ATTR_WO(update,
+							VARIABLE_MAX_SIZE);
+
+static struct bin_attribute  *secvar_bin_attrs[] = {
+	&data_attr,
+	&update_attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *secvar_attrs[] = {
+	&size_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group secvar_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = secvar_attrs,
+	.bin_attrs = secvar_bin_attrs,
+};
+__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(secvar_attr);
+
+static struct kobj_type secvar_ktype = {
+	.sysfs_ops	= &kobj_sysfs_ops,
+	.default_groups = secvar_attr_groups,
+};
+
+static int secvar_sysfs_load(void)
+{
+	char *name;
+	uint64_t namesize = 0;
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+	int rc;
+
+	name = kzalloc(NAME_MAX_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	do {
+		rc = secvar_ops->get_next(name, &namesize, NAME_MAX_SIZE);
+		if (rc) {
+			if (rc != -ENOENT)
+				pr_err("error getting secvar from firmware %d\n",
+					rc);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!kobj)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		kobject_init(kobj, &secvar_ktype);
+
+		rc = kobject_add(kobj, &secvar_kset->kobj, "%s", name);
+		if (rc) {
+			pr_warn("kobject_add error %d for attribute: %s\n", rc,
+				name);
+			kobject_put(kobj);
+			kobj = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (kobj)
+			kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+
+	} while (!rc);
+
+	kfree(name);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int secvar_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	if (!secvar_ops) {
+		pr_warn("secvar: failed to retrieve secvar operations.\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	secvar_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("secvar", firmware_kobj);
+	if (!secvar_kobj) {
+		pr_err("secvar: Failed to create firmware kobj\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	secvar_kset = kset_create_and_add("vars", NULL, secvar_kobj);
+	if (!secvar_kset) {
+		pr_err("secvar: sysfs kobject registration failed.\n");
+		kobject_put(secvar_kobj);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	secvar_sysfs_load();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void secvar_sysfs_exit(void)
+{
+	kset_unregister(secvar_kset);
+	kobject_put(secvar_kobj);
+}
+
+module_init(secvar_sysfs_init);
+module_exit(secvar_sysfs_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to POWER secure variables");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");