diff mbox series

[v5,1/8] ima: define and call ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf

Message ID 20240214153827.1087657-2-tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series ima: kexec: measure events between kexec load and execute | expand

Commit Message

Tushar Sugandhi Feb. 14, 2024, 3:38 p.m. UTC
Carrying the IMA measurement list across kexec requires allocating a
buffer and copying the measurement records.  Separate allocating the
buffer and copying the measurement records into separate functions in
order to allocate the buffer at kexec 'load' and copy the measurements
at kexec 'execute'.

This patch includes the following changes:
 - Refactor ima_dump_measurement_list() to move the memory allocation
   to a separate function ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf() which allocates
   buffer of size 'kexec_segment_size' at kexec 'load'.
 - Make the local variable ima_kexec_file in ima_dump_measurement_list()
   as local static to the file, so that it can be accessed from 
   ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf().
 - Make necessary changes to the function ima_add_kexec_buffer() to call
   the above two functions.

Suggested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
---
 security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 78 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

Comments

Stefan Berger Feb. 19, 2024, 10:16 p.m. UTC | #1
On 2/14/24 10:38, Tushar Sugandhi wrote:
> Carrying the IMA measurement list across kexec requires allocating a
> buffer and copying the measurement records.  Separate allocating the
> buffer and copying the measurement records into separate functions in
> order to allocate the buffer at kexec 'load' and copy the measurements
> at kexec 'execute'.
> 
> This patch includes the following changes:
>   - Refactor ima_dump_measurement_list() to move the memory allocation
>     to a separate function ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf() which allocates
>     buffer of size 'kexec_segment_size' at kexec 'load'.
>   - Make the local variable ima_kexec_file in ima_dump_measurement_list()
>     as local static to the file, so that it can be accessed from

as -> a

>     ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf().
>   - Make necessary changes to the function ima_add_kexec_buffer() to call
>     the above two functions.
> 
> Suggested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
> ---
>   security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++--------
>   1 file changed, 78 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
> index dadc1d138118..a9cb5e882e2e 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
> @@ -15,62 +15,98 @@
>   #include "ima.h"
>   
>   #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
> +static struct seq_file ima_kexec_file;
> +
> +static void ima_reset_kexec_file(struct seq_file *sf)
> +{
> +	sf->buf = NULL;
> +	sf->size = 0;
> +	sf->read_pos = 0;
> +	sf->count = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void ima_free_kexec_file_buf(struct seq_file *sf)
> +{
> +	vfree(sf->buf);
> +	ima_reset_kexec_file(sf);
> +}
> +
> +static int ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf(size_t segment_size)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * kexec 'load' may be called multiple times.
> +	 * Free and realloc the buffer only if the segment_size is
> +	 * changed from the previous kexec 'load' call.
> +	 */
> +	if (ima_kexec_file.buf &&
> +	    ima_kexec_file.size == segment_size &&
> +	    ima_kexec_file.read_pos == 0 &&
> +	    ima_kexec_file.count == sizeof(struct ima_kexec_hdr))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	ima_free_kexec_file_buf(&ima_kexec_file);
> +
> +	/* segment size can't change between kexec load and execute */
> +	ima_kexec_file.buf = vmalloc(segment_size);
> +	if (!ima_kexec_file.buf)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	ima_kexec_file.size = segment_size;
> +	ima_kexec_file.read_pos = 0;
> +	ima_kexec_file.count = sizeof(struct ima_kexec_hdr);	/* reserved space */
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>   static int ima_dump_measurement_list(unsigned long *buffer_size, void **buffer,
>   				     unsigned long segment_size)
>   {
>   	struct ima_queue_entry *qe;
> -	struct seq_file file;
>   	struct ima_kexec_hdr khdr;
> -	int ret = 0;
>   
> -	/* segment size can't change between kexec load and execute */
> -	file.buf = vmalloc(segment_size);
> -	if (!file.buf) {
> -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> -		goto out;
> +	if (!ima_kexec_file.buf) {
> +		*buffer_size = 0;
> +		*buffer = NULL;

If you return -EINVAL then the caller should not look at the buffer but 
at 'ret' (5/8). So I don't think it's necessary to initialize these 
variables since the caller shouldn't look at them.

> +		pr_err("%s: Kexec file buf not allocated\n", __func__);
> +		return -EINVAL;
>   	}
>   
> -	file.size = segment_size;
> -	file.read_pos = 0;
> -	file.count = sizeof(khdr);	/* reserved space */
> -
>   	memset(&khdr, 0, sizeof(khdr));
>   	khdr.version = 1;
> +
> +	/* Copy as many IMA measurements list records as possible */
>   	list_for_each_entry_rcu(qe, &ima_measurements, later) {
> -		if (file.count < file.size) {
> +		if (ima_kexec_file.count < ima_kexec_file.size) {
>   			khdr.count++;
> -			ima_measurements_show(&file, qe);
> +			ima_measurements_show(&ima_kexec_file, qe);
>   		} else {
> -			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			pr_err("%s: IMA log file is too big for Kexec buf\n",
> +			       __func__);
>   			break;
>   		}
>   	}
>   
> -	if (ret < 0)
> -		goto out;
> -
>   	/*
>   	 * fill in reserved space with some buffer details
>   	 * (eg. version, buffer size, number of measurements)
>   	 */
> -	khdr.buffer_size = file.count;
> +	khdr.buffer_size = ima_kexec_file.count;
>   	if (ima_canonical_fmt) {
>   		khdr.version = cpu_to_le16(khdr.version);
>   		khdr.count = cpu_to_le64(khdr.count);
>   		khdr.buffer_size = cpu_to_le64(khdr.buffer_size);
>   	}
> -	memcpy(file.buf, &khdr, sizeof(khdr));
> +	memcpy(ima_kexec_file.buf, &khdr, sizeof(khdr));
>   
>   	print_hex_dump_debug("ima dump: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
> -			     file.buf, file.count < 100 ? file.count : 100,
> +			     ima_kexec_file.buf, ima_kexec_file.count < 100 ?
> +			     ima_kexec_file.count : 100,
>   			     true);
>   
> -	*buffer_size = file.count;
> -	*buffer = file.buf;
> -out:
> -	if (ret == -EINVAL)
> -		vfree(file.buf);
> -	return ret;
> +	*buffer_size = ima_kexec_file.count;
> +	*buffer = ima_kexec_file.buf;
> +
> +	return 0;
>   }
>   
>   /*
> @@ -108,13 +144,20 @@ void ima_add_kexec_buffer(struct kimage *image)
>   		return;
>   	}
>   
> -	ima_dump_measurement_list(&kexec_buffer_size, &kexec_buffer,
> -				  kexec_segment_size);
> -	if (!kexec_buffer) {
> +	ret = ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf(kexec_segment_size);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
>   		pr_err("Not enough memory for the kexec measurement buffer.\n");
>   		return;
>   	}
>   
> +	ret = ima_dump_measurement_list(&kexec_buffer_size, &kexec_buffer,
> +					kexec_segment_size);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		pr_err("%s: Failed to dump IMA measurements. Error:%d.\n",
> +		       __func__, ret);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
>   	kbuf.buffer = kexec_buffer;
>   	kbuf.bufsz = kexec_buffer_size;
>   	kbuf.memsz = kexec_segment_size;
> @@ -129,6 +172,12 @@ void ima_add_kexec_buffer(struct kimage *image)
>   	image->ima_buffer_size = kexec_segment_size;
>   	image->ima_buffer = kexec_buffer;
>   
> +	/*
> +	 * kexec owns kexec_buffer after kexec_add_buffer() is called
> +	 * and it will vfree() that buffer.
> +	 */

Actually, that's not quite right what I told you.   "kexec owns 
kexec_buffer due to ima->ima_buffer and it will vfree() this buffer."


> +	ima_reset_kexec_file(&ima_kexec_file);
> +
>   	kexec_dprintk("kexec measurement buffer for the loaded kernel at 0x%lx.\n",
>   		      kbuf.mem);
>   }
Mimi Zohar Feb. 21, 2024, 12:12 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, 2024-02-14 at 07:38 -0800, Tushar Sugandhi wrote:
> Carrying the IMA measurement list across kexec requires allocating a
> buffer and copying the measurement records.  Separate allocating the
> buffer and copying the measurement records into separate functions in
> order to allocate the buffer at kexec 'load' and copy the measurements
> at kexec 'execute'.
> 
> This patch includes the following changes:
>  - Refactor ima_dump_measurement_list() to move the memory allocation
>    to a separate function ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf() which allocates
>    buffer of size 'kexec_segment_size' at kexec 'load'.
>  - Make the local variable ima_kexec_file in ima_dump_measurement_list()
>    as local static to the file, so that it can be accessed from 
>    ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf().
>  - Make necessary changes to the function ima_add_kexec_buffer() to call
>    the above two functions.
> 
> Suggested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
> ---
>  security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 78 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
> b/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
> index dadc1d138118..a9cb5e882e2e 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
> @@ -15,62 +15,98 @@
>  #include "ima.h"
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
> +static struct seq_file ima_kexec_file;
> +
> +static void ima_reset_kexec_file(struct seq_file *sf)
> +{
> +	sf->buf = NULL;
> +	sf->size = 0;
> +	sf->read_pos = 0;
> +	sf->count = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void ima_free_kexec_file_buf(struct seq_file *sf)
> +{
> +	vfree(sf->buf);
> +	ima_reset_kexec_file(sf);
> +}
> +
> +static int ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf(size_t segment_size)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * kexec 'load' may be called multiple times.
> +	 * Free and realloc the buffer only if the segment_size is
> +	 * changed from the previous kexec 'load' call.
> +	 */
> +	if (ima_kexec_file.buf &&
> +	    ima_kexec_file.size == segment_size &&
> +	    ima_kexec_file.read_pos == 0 &&
> +	    ima_kexec_file.count == sizeof(struct ima_kexec_hdr))
> +		return 0;

ima_kexec_file.size will be initialized to zero.  No need to test anything other
than the segment size.

> +
> +	ima_free_kexec_file_buf(&ima_kexec_file);

The first time ima_free_kexec_file_buf() is called the memory has not been
allocated.  Test that the memory has been allocated before freeing it.  Since
there's no other ima_free_kexec_file_buf() caller, there's no need to clear the
other fields as they will be set below.

> +
> +	/* segment size can't change between kexec load and execute */
> +	ima_kexec_file.buf = vmalloc(segment_size);
> +	if (!ima_kexec_file.buf)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	ima_kexec_file.size = segment_size;
> +	ima_kexec_file.read_pos = 0;

static variables are initialized to zero.  No need to set it here.

> +	ima_kexec_file.count = sizeof(struct ima_kexec_hdr);	/* reserved
> space */
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int ima_dump_measurement_list(unsigned long *buffer_size, void
> **buffer,
>  				     unsigned long segment_size)
>  {
>  	struct ima_queue_entry *qe;
> -	struct seq_file file;
>  	struct ima_kexec_hdr khdr;
> -	int ret = 0;
>  
> -	/* segment size can't change between kexec load and execute */
> -	file.buf = vmalloc(segment_size);
> -	if (!file.buf) {
> -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> -		goto out;
> +	if (!ima_kexec_file.buf) {
> +		*buffer_size = 0;
> +		*buffer = NULL;
> +		pr_err("%s: Kexec file buf not allocated\n", __func__);
> +		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
> -	file.size = segment_size;
> -	file.read_pos = 0;
> -	file.count = sizeof(khdr);	/* reserved space */
> -
>  	memset(&khdr, 0, sizeof(khdr));
>  	khdr.version = 1;
> +
> +	/* Copy as many IMA measurements list records as possible */
>  	list_for_each_entry_rcu(qe, &ima_measurements, later) {
> -		if (file.count < file.size) {
> +		if (ima_kexec_file.count < ima_kexec_file.size) {

With an extra half page memory allocated, there should be enough memory for a
few extra records as a result of the kexec load.  Subsequent patches are going
to change this assumption.  This test doesn't ensure there is enough memory for
the entire measurement record.  Call get_binary_runtime_size() to get the record
size to ensure there is enough memory for the entire record.

>  			khdr.count++;
> -			ima_measurements_show(&file, qe);
> +			ima_measurements_show(&ima_kexec_file, qe);
>  		} else {
> -			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			pr_err("%s: IMA log file is too big for Kexec buf\n",
> +			       __func__);

This message and the one above should probably be pr_debug().  There's a new
error message after the call to ima_dump_measurement_list().

>  			break;
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	if (ret < 0)
> -		goto out;
> -

Removing these lines is in for "copying as many measurements as possible". That
change isn't mentioned in the patch description.

>  	/*
>  	 * fill in reserved space with some buffer details
>  	 * (eg. version, buffer size, number of measurements)
>  	 */
> -	khdr.buffer_size = file.count;
> +	khdr.buffer_size = ima_kexec_file.count;
>  	if (ima_canonical_fmt) {
>  		khdr.version = cpu_to_le16(khdr.version);
>  		khdr.count = cpu_to_le64(khdr.count);
>  		khdr.buffer_size = cpu_to_le64(khdr.buffer_size);
>  	}
> -	memcpy(file.buf, &khdr, sizeof(khdr));
> +	memcpy(ima_kexec_file.buf, &khdr, sizeof(khdr));
>  
>  	print_hex_dump_debug("ima dump: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
> -			     file.buf, file.count < 100 ? file.count : 100,
> +			     ima_kexec_file.buf, ima_kexec_file.count < 100 ?
> +			     ima_kexec_file.count : 100,
>  			     true);
>  
> -	*buffer_size = file.count;
> -	*buffer = file.buf;
> -out:
> -	if (ret == -EINVAL)
> -		vfree(file.buf);
> -	return ret;
> +	*buffer_size = ima_kexec_file.count;
> +	*buffer = ima_kexec_file.buf;
> +
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -108,13 +144,20 @@ void ima_add_kexec_buffer(struct kimage *image)
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> -	ima_dump_measurement_list(&kexec_buffer_size, &kexec_buffer,
> -				  kexec_segment_size);
> -	if (!kexec_buffer) {
> +	ret = ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf(kexec_segment_size);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
>  		pr_err("Not enough memory for the kexec measurement buffer.\n");
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> +	ret = ima_dump_measurement_list(&kexec_buffer_size, &kexec_buffer,
> +					kexec_segment_size);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		pr_err("%s: Failed to dump IMA measurements. Error:%d.\n",
> +		       __func__, ret);

Please remove "__func__" from the error message.

> +		return;
> +	}
> +
>  	kbuf.buffer = kexec_buffer;
>  	kbuf.bufsz = kexec_buffer_size;
>  	kbuf.memsz = kexec_segment_size;
> @@ -129,6 +172,12 @@ void ima_add_kexec_buffer(struct kimage *image)
>  	image->ima_buffer_size = kexec_segment_size;
>  	image->ima_buffer = kexec_buffer;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * kexec owns kexec_buffer after kexec_add_buffer() is called
> +	 * and it will vfree() that buffer.
> +	 */
> +	ima_reset_kexec_file(&ima_kexec_file);
> +
>  	kexec_dprintk("kexec measurement buffer for the loaded kernel at
> 0x%lx.\n",
>  		      kbuf.mem);
>  }

thanks,

Mimi
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
index dadc1d138118..a9cb5e882e2e 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
@@ -15,62 +15,98 @@ 
 #include "ima.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
+static struct seq_file ima_kexec_file;
+
+static void ima_reset_kexec_file(struct seq_file *sf)
+{
+	sf->buf = NULL;
+	sf->size = 0;
+	sf->read_pos = 0;
+	sf->count = 0;
+}
+
+static void ima_free_kexec_file_buf(struct seq_file *sf)
+{
+	vfree(sf->buf);
+	ima_reset_kexec_file(sf);
+}
+
+static int ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf(size_t segment_size)
+{
+	/*
+	 * kexec 'load' may be called multiple times.
+	 * Free and realloc the buffer only if the segment_size is
+	 * changed from the previous kexec 'load' call.
+	 */
+	if (ima_kexec_file.buf &&
+	    ima_kexec_file.size == segment_size &&
+	    ima_kexec_file.read_pos == 0 &&
+	    ima_kexec_file.count == sizeof(struct ima_kexec_hdr))
+		return 0;
+
+	ima_free_kexec_file_buf(&ima_kexec_file);
+
+	/* segment size can't change between kexec load and execute */
+	ima_kexec_file.buf = vmalloc(segment_size);
+	if (!ima_kexec_file.buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ima_kexec_file.size = segment_size;
+	ima_kexec_file.read_pos = 0;
+	ima_kexec_file.count = sizeof(struct ima_kexec_hdr);	/* reserved space */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int ima_dump_measurement_list(unsigned long *buffer_size, void **buffer,
 				     unsigned long segment_size)
 {
 	struct ima_queue_entry *qe;
-	struct seq_file file;
 	struct ima_kexec_hdr khdr;
-	int ret = 0;
 
-	/* segment size can't change between kexec load and execute */
-	file.buf = vmalloc(segment_size);
-	if (!file.buf) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
+	if (!ima_kexec_file.buf) {
+		*buffer_size = 0;
+		*buffer = NULL;
+		pr_err("%s: Kexec file buf not allocated\n", __func__);
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	file.size = segment_size;
-	file.read_pos = 0;
-	file.count = sizeof(khdr);	/* reserved space */
-
 	memset(&khdr, 0, sizeof(khdr));
 	khdr.version = 1;
+
+	/* Copy as many IMA measurements list records as possible */
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(qe, &ima_measurements, later) {
-		if (file.count < file.size) {
+		if (ima_kexec_file.count < ima_kexec_file.size) {
 			khdr.count++;
-			ima_measurements_show(&file, qe);
+			ima_measurements_show(&ima_kexec_file, qe);
 		} else {
-			ret = -EINVAL;
+			pr_err("%s: IMA log file is too big for Kexec buf\n",
+			       __func__);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto out;
-
 	/*
 	 * fill in reserved space with some buffer details
 	 * (eg. version, buffer size, number of measurements)
 	 */
-	khdr.buffer_size = file.count;
+	khdr.buffer_size = ima_kexec_file.count;
 	if (ima_canonical_fmt) {
 		khdr.version = cpu_to_le16(khdr.version);
 		khdr.count = cpu_to_le64(khdr.count);
 		khdr.buffer_size = cpu_to_le64(khdr.buffer_size);
 	}
-	memcpy(file.buf, &khdr, sizeof(khdr));
+	memcpy(ima_kexec_file.buf, &khdr, sizeof(khdr));
 
 	print_hex_dump_debug("ima dump: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
-			     file.buf, file.count < 100 ? file.count : 100,
+			     ima_kexec_file.buf, ima_kexec_file.count < 100 ?
+			     ima_kexec_file.count : 100,
 			     true);
 
-	*buffer_size = file.count;
-	*buffer = file.buf;
-out:
-	if (ret == -EINVAL)
-		vfree(file.buf);
-	return ret;
+	*buffer_size = ima_kexec_file.count;
+	*buffer = ima_kexec_file.buf;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -108,13 +144,20 @@  void ima_add_kexec_buffer(struct kimage *image)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	ima_dump_measurement_list(&kexec_buffer_size, &kexec_buffer,
-				  kexec_segment_size);
-	if (!kexec_buffer) {
+	ret = ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf(kexec_segment_size);
+	if (ret < 0) {
 		pr_err("Not enough memory for the kexec measurement buffer.\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
+	ret = ima_dump_measurement_list(&kexec_buffer_size, &kexec_buffer,
+					kexec_segment_size);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("%s: Failed to dump IMA measurements. Error:%d.\n",
+		       __func__, ret);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	kbuf.buffer = kexec_buffer;
 	kbuf.bufsz = kexec_buffer_size;
 	kbuf.memsz = kexec_segment_size;
@@ -129,6 +172,12 @@  void ima_add_kexec_buffer(struct kimage *image)
 	image->ima_buffer_size = kexec_segment_size;
 	image->ima_buffer = kexec_buffer;
 
+	/*
+	 * kexec owns kexec_buffer after kexec_add_buffer() is called
+	 * and it will vfree() that buffer.
+	 */
+	ima_reset_kexec_file(&ima_kexec_file);
+
 	kexec_dprintk("kexec measurement buffer for the loaded kernel at 0x%lx.\n",
 		      kbuf.mem);
 }