From patchwork Tue Aug 20 23:20:28 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Brendan Higgins X-Patchwork-Id: 11105045 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 89C02174A for ; Tue, 20 Aug 2019 23:22:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 68153233A2 for ; Tue, 20 Aug 2019 23:22:49 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b="AVw2bVu+" Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1726413AbfHTXUz (ORCPT ); Tue, 20 Aug 2019 19:20:55 -0400 Received: from mail-vk1-f202.google.com ([209.85.221.202]:54805 "EHLO mail-vk1-f202.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726435AbfHTXUy (ORCPT ); Tue, 20 Aug 2019 19:20:54 -0400 Received: by mail-vk1-f202.google.com with SMTP id l7so210264vkm.21 for ; Tue, 20 Aug 2019 16:20:54 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20161025; h=date:message-id:mime-version:subject:from:to:cc; bh=d/yRotIqofKL6ivNLT0spFL8C+ImKotVaARxIwjjT6U=; b=AVw2bVu+4NwiDCTMe7ctCvAsytyWg/rXh1qSlFIYcZ34MZ2W4zFBX61usfUDXKDI+U 6mkzeHkKvCm3jsXc7ellvdvzMZ/yYq5pQYIgEJEeej2GmzjldUwbhas7sVL0y1BF9R5Q aeLd89FDK15SPfbl+SuyrbqBs3o2uiag6LIW+dn6YgaIXzRVfITYu/qa+PVnh2pu0la1 EgwkQGeMgeft4WVs3y+cr1sGSCDFeF0e6bPs6wefJLtZGnA3fREotyJnv1WY33ED8Kos PZta1YwDrJCXLZftQ0jdf7GzZQX+uUMqkEw7bGquy+vwd3aApIC+kCto7n+WJu4zEbsw +lOA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:message-id:mime-version:subject:from:to:cc; bh=d/yRotIqofKL6ivNLT0spFL8C+ImKotVaARxIwjjT6U=; b=A/TKNkRLTzW0uIBfgeUE5pJp11gV/95s9MZjLMtJ6Rla1E+3JX21u3xttY/GbXiD6R MhVA4ByF2rBxeLIG9hVjI59v0nrzyJFzEkw6UX7g4ZaXCuTBUHCNdV0MjEN5TGmiZg+g whUOQNtpnrLFdCd/qNm5wmVPL9p3LkS5ixhGCpKVjqTbBUg4RsUuWdOSLmF2MwJmqUzT 7QK38rg00bTEmXLORdtFbmQ52FuCPuvpcchHKeqftyh3ZBkjXN4P7DxHrCAFPUrqlDPC mXas8gDAjxtZ9KgCJXcSM4oMJ0oQPU4Fwp7xMyUCNQ9F/14R2epa2wVlJe6V9xOCvrqh aDag== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAXJls59/Zg0aZE1UgStt83uGTY+FcF9M1TYmP+ljH4nq5hr8xka k3UdgLkdl8FMp2P0uigA4Di8XHSvukCk4cFORWar3A== X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqxI/nPId+DHfk6D741GOqFrVhdMCpaqnV+6xqhMReBcYshk3sm1bvTSqco2NKWiElhS3+UgytqYYzLVwPw9MVYXZA== X-Received: by 2002:a67:2605:: with SMTP id m5mr19353609vsm.120.1566343253112; Tue, 20 Aug 2019 16:20:53 -0700 (PDT) Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 16:20:28 -0700 Message-Id: <20190820232046.50175-1-brendanhiggins@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.23.0.rc1.153.gdeed80330f-goog Subject: [PATCH v14 00/18] kunit: introduce KUnit, the Linux kernel unit testing framework From: Brendan Higgins To: frowand.list@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, jpoimboe@redhat.com, keescook@google.com, kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com, mcgrof@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org, robh@kernel.org, sboyd@kernel.org, shuah@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, kunit-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, linux-um@lists.infradead.org, Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com, Tim.Bird@sony.com, amir73il@gmail.com, dan.carpenter@oracle.com, daniel@ffwll.ch, jdike@addtoit.com, joel@jms.id.au, julia.lawall@lip6.fr, khilman@baylibre.com, knut.omang@oracle.com, logang@deltatee.com, mpe@ellerman.id.au, pmladek@suse.com, rdunlap@infradead.org, richard@nod.at, rientjes@google.com, rostedt@goodmis.org, wfg@linux.intel.com, Brendan Higgins , Bjorn Helgaas Sender: linux-kbuild-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org ## TL;DR This revision addresses comments from Shuah by removing two macros that were causing checkpatch errors. No API or major structual changes have been made since v13. ## Background This patch set proposes KUnit, a lightweight unit testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel. Unlike Autotest and kselftest, KUnit is a true unit testing framework; it does not require installing the kernel on a test machine or in a VM (however, KUnit still allows you to run tests on test machines or in VMs if you want[1]) and does not require tests to be written in userspace running on a host kernel. Additionally, KUnit is fast: From invocation to completion KUnit can run several dozen tests in about a second. Currently, the entire KUnit test suite for KUnit runs in under a second from the initial invocation (build time excluded). KUnit is heavily inspired by JUnit, Python's unittest.mock, and Googletest/Googlemock for C++. KUnit provides facilities for defining unit test cases, grouping related test cases into test suites, providing common infrastructure for running tests, mocking, spying, and much more. ### What's so special about unit testing? A unit test is supposed to test a single unit of code in isolation, hence the name. There should be no dependencies outside the control of the test; this means no external dependencies, which makes tests orders of magnitudes faster. Likewise, since there are no external dependencies, there are no hoops to jump through to run the tests. Additionally, this makes unit tests deterministic: a failing unit test always indicates a problem. Finally, because unit tests necessarily have finer granularity, they are able to test all code paths easily solving the classic problem of difficulty in exercising error handling code. ### Is KUnit trying to replace other testing frameworks for the kernel? No. Most existing tests for the Linux kernel are end-to-end tests, which have their place. A well tested system has lots of unit tests, a reasonable number of integration tests, and some end-to-end tests. KUnit is just trying to address the unit test space which is currently not being addressed. ### More information on KUnit There is a bunch of documentation near the end of this patch set that describes how to use KUnit and best practices for writing unit tests. For convenience I am hosting the compiled docs here[2]. Additionally for convenience, I have applied these patches to a branch[3]. The repo may be cloned with: git clone https://kunit.googlesource.com/linux This patchset is on the kunit/rfc/v5.3/v14 branch. ## Changes Since Last Version - Removed to macros which helped define expectation and assertion macros; these values are now just copied and pasted. Change was made to fix checkpatch error, as suggested by Shuah. [1] https://google.github.io/kunit-docs/third_party/kernel/docs/usage.html#kunit-on-non-uml-architectures [2] https://google.github.io/kunit-docs/third_party/kernel/docs/ [3] https://kunit.googlesource.com/linux/+/kunit/rfc/v5.3/v14