diff mbox

[v5,2/5] GCC plugin infrastructure

Message ID 20160307000427.c82f18670568e1e656fc9532@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Emese Revfy March 6, 2016, 11:04 p.m. UTC
This patch allows to build the whole kernel with GCC plugins. It was ported from
grsecurity/PaX. The infrastructure supports building out-of-tree modules and
building in a separate directory. Cross-compilation is supported too but
currently only the x86 architecture enables plugins.

The directory of the gcc plugins is tools/gcc. You can use a file or a directory
there. The plugins compile with these options:
 * -fno-rtti: gcc is compiled with this option so the plugins must use it too
 * -fno-exceptions: this is inherited from gcc too
 * -fasynchronous-unwind-tables: this is inherited from gcc too
 * -ggdb: it is useful for debugging a plugin (better backtrace on internal
    errors)
 * -Wno-narrowing: to suppress warnings from gcc headers (ipa-utils.h)
 * -Wno-unused-variable: to suppress warnings from gcc headers (gcc_version
    variable, plugin-version.h)

The infrastructure introduces a new Makefile target called gcc-plugins. It
supports all gcc versions from 4.5 to 6.0. The scripts/gcc-plugin.sh script
chooses the proper host compiler (gcc-4.7 can be built by either gcc or g++).
This script also checks the availability of the included headers in
tools/gcc/gcc-common.h.

The gcc-common.h header contains frequently included headers for GCC plugins
and it has a compatibility layer for the supported gcc versions.

The gcc-generate-*-pass.h headers automatically generate the registration
structures for GIMPLE, SIMPLE_IPA, IPA and RTL passes.

Note that 'make clean' keeps the *.so files (only the distclean or mrproper
targets clean all) because they are needed for out-of-tree modules.

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/dontdiff                   |   1 +
 MAINTAINERS                              |   8 +
 Makefile                                 |  41 +-
 arch/Kconfig                             |  13 +
 arch/x86/Kconfig                         |   1 +
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile             |   2 +-
 init/Makefile                            |   3 +
 scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins             |  28 ++
 scripts/gcc-plugin.sh                    |  51 ++
 scripts/link-vmlinux.sh                  |   2 +-
 scripts/package/builddeb                 |   1 +
 tools/gcc/Makefile                       |  15 +
 tools/gcc/gcc-common.h                   | 830 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/gcc/gcc-generate-gimple-pass.h     | 175 +++++++
 tools/gcc/gcc-generate-ipa-pass.h        | 289 +++++++++++
 tools/gcc/gcc-generate-rtl-pass.h        | 175 +++++++
 tools/gcc/gcc-generate-simple_ipa-pass.h | 175 +++++++
 17 files changed, 1797 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
 create mode 100644 scripts/gcc-plugin.sh
 create mode 100644 tools/gcc/Makefile
 create mode 100644 tools/gcc/gcc-common.h
 create mode 100644 tools/gcc/gcc-generate-gimple-pass.h
 create mode 100644 tools/gcc/gcc-generate-ipa-pass.h
 create mode 100644 tools/gcc/gcc-generate-rtl-pass.h
 create mode 100644 tools/gcc/gcc-generate-simple_ipa-pass.h

Comments

Masahiro Yamada March 11, 2016, 6:25 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Emese,

I am not familiar with GCC plugins.

Comments from the view of Kbuild.


2016-03-07 8:04 GMT+09:00 Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>:
> This patch allows to build the whole kernel with GCC plugins. It was ported from
> grsecurity/PaX. The infrastructure supports building out-of-tree modules and
> building in a separate directory. Cross-compilation is supported too but
> currently only the x86 architecture enables plugins.
>
> The directory of the gcc plugins is tools/gcc. You can use a file or a directory


Maybe scripts/gcc-plugins/ is better than tools/gcc ?

In the directory "scripts/", we have several tools used during
building the kernel image.
We have some optional programs in the directory "tools/", which are not used
for building the kernel image itself.

Please correct me if I am wrong.



You sprinkle "gcc-plugins" target in the top Makefile, which I do not like.

Can you descend into scripts/gcc-plugins from scripts/Makefile?


 subdir-$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) += genksyms
 subdir-y                     += mod
 subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) += selinux
 subdir-$(CONFIG_DTC)         += dtc
 subdir-$(CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS) += gdb
+subdir-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += gcc-plugins


This is how other host tools do, I think.





>
> +ccflags-y := $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS)
> +asflags-y := $(GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS)
> +
>  obj-y                          := main.o version.o mounts.o
>  ifneq ($(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD),y)
>  obj-y                          += noinitramfs.o
> diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins b/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..7c85bf2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS
> +ifeq ($(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0408, y), y)
> +PLUGINCC := $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(CC)")
> +else
> +PLUGINCC := $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh "$(HOSTCC)" "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(CC)")
> +endif

The difference is only the first argument.

Can you make it as follows?

__HOSTCC := $(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0408, $(HOSTCXX), $(HOSTCC))

PLUGINCC := $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh
"$(__HOSTCC)" "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(CC)")


I did not come up with a good name for __HOSTCC.
Feel free to replace it with a better one.





> +ifneq ($(PLUGINCC),)
> +export PLUGINCC GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS
> +ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
> +gcc-plugins:
> +       $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=tools/gcc
> +else
> +gcc-plugins: ;
> +endif
> +else
> +gcc-plugins:
> +ifeq ($(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0405, y), y)
> +       $(warning warning, your gcc installation does not support plugins, perhaps the necessary headers are missing?)
> +ifeq ($(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0408, y), y)
> +       $(CONFIG_SHELL) -x $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(CC)"
> +else
> +       $(CONFIG_SHELL) -x $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh "$(HOSTCC)" "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(CC)"
> +endif
> +else
> +       $(warning warning, your gcc version does not support plugins, you should upgrade it to gcc 4.5 at least)
> +endif
> +endif
> +endif


These ifdef's are really unreadable.
I wondered if it could be a bit simpler.
At least, the deepest one can be resolved with the "__HOSTCC" set above.




> diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh b/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..eaa4fce
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
> +#!/bin/sh
> +srctree=$(dirname "$0")
> +gccplugins_dir=$($3 -print-file-name=plugin)
> +plugincc=$($1 -E -x c++ - -o /dev/null -I"${srctree}"/../tools/gcc -I"${gccplugins_dir}"/include 2>&1 <<EOF
> +#include "gcc-common.h"


Maybe <gcc-common.h> because it is not located at the same directory?



> diff --git a/tools/gcc/gcc-common.h b/tools/gcc/gcc-common.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..172850b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/gcc/gcc-common.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,830 @@
> +#ifndef GCC_COMMON_H_INCLUDED
> +#define GCC_COMMON_H_INCLUDED
> +
> +#include "bversion.h"
> +#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 6000
> +#include "gcc-plugin.h"
> +#else
> +#include "plugin.h"
> +#endif
> +#include "plugin-version.h"
> +#include "config.h"
> +#include "system.h"
> +#include "coretypes.h"
> +#include "tm.h"
> +#include "line-map.h"
> +#include "input.h"
> +#include "tree.h"
> +
> +#include "tree-inline.h"
> +#include "version.h"
> +#include "rtl.h"
> +#include "tm_p.h"
> +#include "flags.h"
> +#include "hard-reg-set.h"
> +#include "output.h"
> +#include "except.h"
> +#include "function.h"
> +#include "toplev.h"
> +#include "basic-block.h"
> +#include "intl.h"
> +#include "ggc.h"
> +#include "timevar.h"
> +
> +#include "params.h"
> +
> +#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4009
> +#include "pointer-set.h"
> +#else
> +#include "hash-map.h"
> +#endif
> +
> +#include "emit-rtl.h"
> +#include "debug.h"
> +#include "target.h"
> +#include "langhooks.h"
> +#include "cfgloop.h"
> +#include "cgraph.h"
> +#include "opts.h"

All of these are included by "...", not <...>.


As mentioned above, I want you to use "..." style
when you need to use relative path from the source.

I do not see most of them in tools/gcc/.
Emese Revfy March 14, 2016, 8:52 p.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, 11 Mar 2016 15:25:19 +0900
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> wrote:

> Maybe scripts/gcc-plugins/ is better than tools/gcc ?
> 
> In the directory "scripts/", we have several tools used during
> building the kernel image.
> We have some optional programs in the directory "tools/", which are not used
> for building the kernel image itself.
> 
> Please correct me if I am wrong.

I think scripts isn't the right place because there are tools there which don't get used
during the building of vmlinux (e.g., coccinelle, checkpatch). 
The scripts name also doesn't describe gcc plugins well. Plugins take part in the image building process
in a different way than these tools and scripts do.
Since there doesn't seen to be a good place for compiler plugins, maybe we should create a new toplevel directory
called "build". Compiler plugins and other existing build tools could live there. What do you think?

> > +ccflags-y := $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS)
> > +asflags-y := $(GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS)
> > +
> >  obj-y                          := main.o version.o mounts.o
> >  ifneq ($(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD),y)
> >  obj-y                          += noinitramfs.o
> > diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins b/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..7c85bf2
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
> > @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> > +ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS
> > +ifeq ($(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0408, y), y)
> > +PLUGINCC := $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(CC)")
> > +else
> > +PLUGINCC := $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh "$(HOSTCC)" "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(CC)")
> > +endif
> 
> The difference is only the first argument.
> 
> Can you make it as follows?
> 
> __HOSTCC := $(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0408, $(HOSTCXX), $(HOSTCC))
> 
> PLUGINCC := $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh
> "$(__HOSTCC)" "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(CC)")
> 
> 
> I did not come up with a good name for __HOSTCC.
> Feel free to replace it with a better one.

Sure, I will do it.
pageexec@freemail.hu March 14, 2016, 9:25 p.m. UTC | #3
On 11 Mar 2016 at 15:25, Masahiro Yamada wrote:

> > diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh b/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..eaa4fce
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh
> > @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
> > +#!/bin/sh
> > +srctree=$(dirname "$0")
> > +gccplugins_dir=$($3 -print-file-name=plugin)
> > +plugincc=$($1 -E -x c++ - -o /dev/null -I"${srctree}"/../tools/gcc -I"${gccplugins_dir}"/include 2>&1 <<EOF
> > +#include "gcc-common.h"
> 
> 
> Maybe <gcc-common.h> because it is not located at the same directory?

[snip]
> > +#include "emit-rtl.h"
> > +#include "debug.h"
> > +#include "target.h"
> > +#include "langhooks.h"
> > +#include "cfgloop.h"
> > +#include "cgraph.h"
> > +#include "opts.h"
> 
> All of these are included by "...", not <...>.
> 
> 
> As mentioned above, I want you to use "..." style
> when you need to use relative path from the source.
> 
> I do not see most of them in tools/gcc/.

no, that'd be incorrect for several reasons. first, the rule to use <...> vs. "..."
include directives is not about the header being in the same directory but whether
the header is a system header or one provided by the given program. roughly speaking,
system headers are those that are available through the compiler's default include
paths (gcc's own headers, those of glibc and other libraries under /usr/include, etc).
gcc plugin headers are *not* available by default, one has to query the compiler about
their path (see -print-file-name=plugin above) and explicitly add it to the compiler's
include search path.

second, regardless of whether plugin headers are available by default or not, we
still couldn't use them during cross-compilation as the plugin headers we want are
those of the target compiler (that will load the plugin eventually), not that of
the host compiler (which merely compiles the plugin and in theory doesn't even have
to be gcc or a plugin capable gcc).

for these reasons the correct include directive is "..." and not <...>. if it helps
to understand the situation better, consider that gcc plugins are to gcc as kernel
modules are to vmlinux and all kernel headers are included via "..." as well, regardless
of whether they're in the same directory or not.

cheers,
 PaX Team

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Masahiro Yamada March 16, 2016, 7:34 a.m. UTC | #4
Hi PaX,


2016-03-15 6:25 GMT+09:00 PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>:
> On 11 Mar 2016 at 15:25, Masahiro Yamada wrote:
>
>> > diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh b/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh
>> > new file mode 100644
>> > index 0000000..eaa4fce
>> > --- /dev/null
>> > +++ b/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh
>> > @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
>> > +#!/bin/sh
>> > +srctree=$(dirname "$0")
>> > +gccplugins_dir=$($3 -print-file-name=plugin)
>> > +plugincc=$($1 -E -x c++ - -o /dev/null -I"${srctree}"/../tools/gcc -I"${gccplugins_dir}"/include 2>&1 <<EOF
>> > +#include "gcc-common.h"
>>
>>
>> Maybe <gcc-common.h> because it is not located at the same directory?
>
> [snip]
>> > +#include "emit-rtl.h"
>> > +#include "debug.h"
>> > +#include "target.h"
>> > +#include "langhooks.h"
>> > +#include "cfgloop.h"
>> > +#include "cgraph.h"
>> > +#include "opts.h"
>>
>> All of these are included by "...", not <...>.
>>
>>
>> As mentioned above, I want you to use "..." style
>> when you need to use relative path from the source.
>>
>> I do not see most of them in tools/gcc/.
>
> no, that'd be incorrect for several reasons. first, the rule to use <...> vs. "..."
> include directives is not about the header being in the same directory but whether
> the header is a system header or one provided by the given program. roughly speaking,
> system headers are those that are available through the compiler's default include
> paths (gcc's own headers, those of glibc and other libraries under /usr/include, etc).
> gcc plugin headers are *not* available by default, one has to query the compiler about
> their path (see -print-file-name=plugin above) and explicitly add it to the compiler's
> include search path.

Are you sure?

I'd recommend you to read the following:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Search-Path.html


scripts/gcc-plugin.sh adds
  - ${srctree}"/../tools/gcc
  - ${gccplugins_dir}/include

to the header search path with "-I" option.


GCC looks for headers requested with #include <file>
in directories specified with "-I" as well as in the default ones.



> second, regardless of whether plugin headers are available by default or not, we
> still couldn't use them during cross-compilation as the plugin headers we want are
> those of the target compiler (that will load the plugin eventually), not that of
> the host compiler (which merely compiles the plugin and in theory doesn't even have
> to be gcc or a plugin capable gcc).

So, how could this be the reason why we should avoid #include <file>?



> for these reasons the correct include directive is "..." and not <...>. if it helps
> to understand the situation better, consider that gcc plugins are to gcc as kernel
> modules are to vmlinux and all kernel headers are included via "..." as well, regardless
> of whether they're in the same directory or not.

Of course, you could use #include "..." as well to include kernel headers,
but you should not do that.

You should do so only when you need to include headers that are local
to your directory.
Masahiro Yamada March 16, 2016, 7:41 a.m. UTC | #5
Hi Emese,

2016-03-15 5:52 GMT+09:00 Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>:
> On Fri, 11 Mar 2016 15:25:19 +0900
> Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> wrote:
>
>> Maybe scripts/gcc-plugins/ is better than tools/gcc ?
>>
>> In the directory "scripts/", we have several tools used during
>> building the kernel image.
>> We have some optional programs in the directory "tools/", which are not used
>> for building the kernel image itself.
>>
>> Please correct me if I am wrong.
>
> I think scripts isn't the right place because there are tools there which don't get used
> during the building of vmlinux (e.g., coccinelle, checkpatch).

No, this is not what I meant.

What I want to say is:
All the host tools used for building vmlinux should be located in the
directory "scripts/",
but the directory may also other host tools that are not used for
building vmlinux (such as checkpatch).


> The scripts name also doesn't describe gcc plugins well.

With my suggestion "scripts/gcc-plugins/",
the sub-directory name describes it very well.


> Plugins take part in the image building process
> in a different way than these tools and scripts do.
> Since there doesn't seen to be a good place for compiler plugins, maybe we should create a new toplevel directory
> called "build". Compiler plugins and other existing build tools could live there. What do you think?

In my understanding, they are plug-in'ed into the cross-compiler that
compiles vmlinux.

If so, GCC plugins should be happy in "scripts/"
because Kbuild descends into "scripts/" before building any objects for vmlinux.
pageexec@freemail.hu March 16, 2016, 12:49 p.m. UTC | #6
On 16 Mar 2016 at 16:34, Masahiro Yamada wrote:

Hi,

> >> As mentioned above, I want you to use "..." style
> >> when you need to use relative path from the source.
> >>
> >> I do not see most of them in tools/gcc/.
> >
> > no, that'd be incorrect for several reasons. first, the rule to use <...> vs. "..."
> > include directives is not about the header being in the same directory but whether
> > the header is a system header or one provided by the given program. roughly speaking,
> > system headers are those that are available through the compiler's default include
> > paths (gcc's own headers, those of glibc and other libraries under /usr/include, etc).
> > gcc plugin headers are *not* available by default, one has to query the compiler about
> > their path (see -print-file-name=plugin above) and explicitly add it to the compiler's
> > include search path.
> 
> Are you sure?

sure about which part? ;) the use of <...> vs "..." is a matter of convention (to
differentiate between 'system' headers from the program's own) and for gcc the plugin
headers don't count as 'system' headers, gcc uses "..." throughout its codebase itself
(so does clang/llvm). it'd look weird and inconsistent if compiler plugins used <...>.

at the end of the day this comes down to whether gcc plugins are considered kernel
code and thus the kernel style applies to them (the kernel itself uses <...> because
it's a freestanding program so its 'system' headers are mostly what it provides
itself, not those of the compiler let alone userland libs) or gcc extensions and thus
the gcc include style applies to them. as you can guess, i'm arguing for the latter,
because gcc plugins are meant for the compiler, not the kernel per se, and in fact
we have several plugins already that can be used in userland as well (e.g., Emese's
size overflow plugin).

the one thing for plugins that i borrowed from the kernel instead of gcc is the code
formatting style as the GNU one is as bad as Linus argued decades ago ;).

> > second, regardless of whether plugin headers are available by default or not, we
> > still couldn't use them during cross-compilation as the plugin headers we want are
> > those of the target compiler (that will load the plugin eventually), not that of
> > the host compiler (which merely compiles the plugin and in theory doesn't even have
> > to be gcc or a plugin capable gcc).
> 
> So, how could this be the reason why we should avoid #include <file>?

because <...> is meant for headers that are on the compiler's default search path
and even if gcc plugin headers were there (they aren't) they'd be the wrong ones
to use, you'd have to specifically override the include path with that of the target
compiler which is a sign that you're no longer including 'system' headers (again,
this convention holds for hosted programs, freestanding ones don't have anything
but 'system' headers usually).

> > for these reasons the correct include directive is "..." and not <...>. if it helps
> > to understand the situation better, consider that gcc plugins are to gcc as kernel
> > modules are to vmlinux and all kernel headers are included via "..." as well, regardless
                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
sorry, i take that back, the kernel uses <...> but for a reason that in my opinion
doesn't apply to compiler plugins (see above).

> > of whether they're in the same directory or not.
> 
> Of course, you could use #include "..." as well to include kernel headers,
> but you should not do that.
> 
> You should do so only when you need to include headers that are local
> to your directory.

sure, a header in the same directory is a sign that it's not a 'system' header but
i'm also saying that there can be other non-system headers in a program in other
directories as well. FWIW, the kernel itself has several "..." directives that
reference headers outside of the same directory, e.g., try this in a kernel tree:

  grep "#include.*\"\." -rn

cheers,
 PaX Team

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Emese Revfy March 16, 2016, 9:06 p.m. UTC | #7
On Wed, 16 Mar 2016 16:41:36 +0900
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> wrote:

> > The scripts name also doesn't describe gcc plugins well.
> 
> With my suggestion "scripts/gcc-plugins/",
> the sub-directory name describes it very well.
> 
> 
> > Plugins take part in the image building process
> > in a different way than these tools and scripts do.
> > Since there doesn't seen to be a good place for compiler plugins, maybe we should create a new toplevel directory
> > called "build". Compiler plugins and other existing build tools could live there. What do you think?
> 
> In my understanding, they are plug-in'ed into the cross-compiler that
> compiles vmlinux.
> 
> If so, GCC plugins should be happy in "scripts/"
> because Kbuild descends into "scripts/" before building any objects for vmlinux.

Ok, I'll move them under scripts/ in the next patch set.
Masahiro Yamada March 17, 2016, 4:09 a.m. UTC | #8
2016-03-16 21:49 GMT+09:00 PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>:
> On 16 Mar 2016 at 16:34, Masahiro Yamada wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
>> >> As mentioned above, I want you to use "..." style
>> >> when you need to use relative path from the source.
>> >>
>> >> I do not see most of them in tools/gcc/.
>> >
>> > no, that'd be incorrect for several reasons. first, the rule to use <...> vs. "..."
>> > include directives is not about the header being in the same directory but whether
>> > the header is a system header or one provided by the given program. roughly speaking,
>> > system headers are those that are available through the compiler's default include
>> > paths (gcc's own headers, those of glibc and other libraries under /usr/include, etc).
>> > gcc plugin headers are *not* available by default, one has to query the compiler about
>> > their path (see -print-file-name=plugin above) and explicitly add it to the compiler's
>> > include search path.
>>
>> Are you sure?
>
> sure about which part? ;)

You said "that'd be incorrect", but
there is no "correct" or "incorrect" in either way as long as it works.

This decision varies from project to project.

At least in Linux, it generally uses #include <file> style
except ones in local directories.
I guess it is debatable if this rule also applies to host tools or not.


> the use of <...> vs "..." is a matter of convention (to
> differentiate between 'system' headers from the program's own) and for gcc the plugin
> headers don't count as 'system' headers, gcc uses "..." throughout its codebase itself
> (so does clang/llvm). it'd look weird and inconsistent if compiler plugins used <...>.
>
> at the end of the day this comes down to whether gcc plugins are considered kernel
> code and thus the kernel style applies to them (the kernel itself uses <...> because
> it's a freestanding program so its 'system' headers are mostly what it provides
> itself, not those of the compiler let alone userland libs) or gcc extensions and thus
> the gcc include style applies to them. as you can guess, i'm arguing for the latter,
> because gcc plugins are meant for the compiler, not the kernel per se, and in fact
> we have several plugins already that can be used in userland as well (e.g., Emese's
> size overflow plugin).
>
> the one thing for plugins that i borrowed from the kernel instead of gcc is the code
> formatting style as the GNU one is as bad as Linus argued decades ago ;).
>
>> > second, regardless of whether plugin headers are available by default or not, we
>> > still couldn't use them during cross-compilation as the plugin headers we want are
>> > those of the target compiler (that will load the plugin eventually), not that of
>> > the host compiler (which merely compiles the plugin and in theory doesn't even have
>> > to be gcc or a plugin capable gcc).
>>
>> So, how could this be the reason why we should avoid #include <file>?
>
> because <...> is meant for headers that are on the compiler's default search path
> and even if gcc plugin headers were there (they aren't) they'd be the wrong ones
> to use, you'd have to specifically override the include path with that of the target
> compiler which is a sign that you're no longer including 'system' headers (again,
> this convention holds for hosted programs, freestanding ones don't have anything
> but 'system' headers usually).
>
>> > for these reasons the correct include directive is "..." and not <...>. if it helps
>> > to understand the situation better, consider that gcc plugins are to gcc as kernel
>> > modules are to vmlinux and all kernel headers are included via "..." as well, regardless
>                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> sorry, i take that back, the kernel uses <...> but for a reason that in my opinion
> doesn't apply to compiler plugins (see above).
>
>> > of whether they're in the same directory or not.
>>
>> Of course, you could use #include "..." as well to include kernel headers,
>> but you should not do that.
>>
>> You should do so only when you need to include headers that are local
>> to your directory.
>
> sure, a header in the same directory is a sign that it's not a 'system' header but
> i'm also saying that there can be other non-system headers in a program in other
> directories as well. FWIW, the kernel itself has several "..." directives that
> reference headers outside of the same directory, e.g., try this in a kernel tree:
>
>   grep "#include.*\"\." -rn
>

To sum up, your suggestion for GCC plugins is

  - Use #include <...> to include header files provided by the host compiler
  - Use #include "..." to include header files provided by the cross
compiler (plugin directory)
  - Use #include "..." to include header files in the local project

Correct?

I leave the final decision to others.
Emese Revfy March 24, 2016, 12:07 a.m. UTC | #9
On Fri, 11 Mar 2016 15:25:19 +0900
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> wrote:

> You sprinkle "gcc-plugins" target in the top Makefile, which I do not like.
> 
> Can you descend into scripts/gcc-plugins from scripts/Makefile?
> 
> 
>  subdir-$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) += genksyms
>  subdir-y                     += mod
>  subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) += selinux
>  subdir-$(CONFIG_DTC)         += dtc
>  subdir-$(CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS) += gdb
> +subdir-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += gcc-plugins
> 
> 
> This is how other host tools do, I think.

Hi,

I tried to remove the gcc-plugins target but sadly in this case the plugins aren't complied.
I don't know if I understand how it should work. I pushed a commit:
https://github.com/ephox-gcc-plugins/gcc-plugins_linux-next/commit/0b005b886bde6c4b9134d01f830d88d464911a65
Could you please help me with what I did wrong?

Thanks
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/dontdiff b/Documentation/dontdiff
index 8ea834f..5385cba 100644
--- a/Documentation/dontdiff
+++ b/Documentation/dontdiff
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ 
 *.bc
 *.bin
 *.bz2
+*.c.[012]*.*
 *.cis
 *.cpio
 *.csp
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 4a4edae..91fdb96 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -4760,6 +4760,14 @@  L:	linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Odd Fixes (e.g., new signatures)
 F:	drivers/scsi/fdomain.*
 
+GCC PLUGINS
+M:	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
+R:	Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
+L:	kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
+S:	Maintained
+F:	tools/gcc
+F:	Documentation/gcc-plugins.txt
+
 GCOV BASED KERNEL PROFILING
 M:	Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 S:	Maintained
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 1ac31dc..b1be4c8 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -435,8 +435,8 @@  export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
 
 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
-PHONY += scripts_basic
-scripts_basic:
+PHONY += scripts_basic gcc-plugins
+scripts_basic: gcc-plugins
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
 
@@ -623,6 +623,8 @@  endif
 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
 
+include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
+
 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
@@ -949,6 +951,8 @@  endif
 
 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
+$(filter-out $(init-y),$(vmlinux-deps)): KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS)
+$(filter-out $(init-y),$(vmlinux-deps)): KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS)
 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
 
 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
@@ -958,7 +962,7 @@  $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
 # Error messages still appears in the original language
 
 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
-$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
+$(vmlinux-dirs): gcc-plugins prepare scripts
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
 
 define filechk_kernel.release
@@ -1001,10 +1005,13 @@  prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
 
 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
 
+prepare0: KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS)
+prepare0: KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS)
 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
 
 # All the preparing..
+prepare: KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
 prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
 
 PHONY += prepare-objtool
@@ -1126,6 +1133,8 @@  all: modules
 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
 
 PHONY += modules
+modules: KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS)
+modules: KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS)
 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
 	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
 	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
@@ -1141,7 +1150,7 @@  modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
 
 # Target to prepare building external modules
 PHONY += modules_prepare
-modules_prepare: prepare scripts
+modules_prepare: gcc-plugins prepare scripts
 
 # Target to install modules
 PHONY += modules_install
@@ -1246,7 +1255,7 @@  distclean: mrproper
 	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
 		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
 		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
-		-o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%'  -o -name 'core' \) \
+		-o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*.so' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \
 		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
 
 
@@ -1415,6 +1424,8 @@  PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
 
+modules: KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS)
+modules: KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS)
 modules: $(module-dirs)
 	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
@@ -1556,17 +1567,21 @@  else
         target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
 endif
 
-%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
+%.s: KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS)
+%.s: KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS)
+%.s: %.c gcc-plugins prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
+%.o: KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS)
+%.o: KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS)
+%.o: %.c gcc-plugins prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
+%.s: %.S gcc-plugins prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
-%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
+%.o: %.S gcc-plugins prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
@@ -1578,11 +1593,15 @@  endif
 	$(build)=$(build-dir)
 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
 Documentation/: headers_install
-%/: prepare scripts FORCE
+%/: KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS)
+%/: KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS)
+%/: gcc-plugins prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
 	$(build)=$(build-dir)
-%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
+%.ko: KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS)
+%.ko: KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS)
+%.ko: gcc-plugins prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
 	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 049f243..e090642 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -357,6 +357,19 @@  config SECCOMP_FILTER
 
 	  See Documentation/prctl/seccomp_filter.txt for details.
 
+config HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
+	bool
+	help
+	  An arch should select this symbol if it supports building with
+	  GCC plugins.
+
+menuconfig GCC_PLUGINS
+	bool "GCC plugins"
+	depends on HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
+	help
+	  GCC plugins are loadable modules that provide extra features to the
+	  compiler. They are useful for runtime instrumentation and static analysis.
+
 config HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
 	bool
 	help
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index ab242f5..9a5af44 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@  config X86
 	select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS		if X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
 	select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS			if X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
 	select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION		if X86_64
+	select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
 
 config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
 	def_bool y
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
index 93216b5..3bddfa4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@  CFL := $(PROFILING) -mcmodel=small -fPIC -O2 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -m64 \
        -fno-omit-frame-pointer -foptimize-sibling-calls \
        -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING -DBUILD_VDSO
 
-$(vobjs): KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CFL)
+$(vobjs): KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) $(CFL)
 
 #
 # vDSO code runs in userspace and -pg doesn't help with profiling anyway.
diff --git a/init/Makefile b/init/Makefile
index 7bc47ee..6da2dc7 100644
--- a/init/Makefile
+++ b/init/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ 
 # Makefile for the linux kernel.
 #
 
+ccflags-y := $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS)
+asflags-y := $(GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS)
+
 obj-y                          := main.o version.o mounts.o
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD),y)
 obj-y                          += noinitramfs.o
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins b/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c85bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ 
+ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS
+ifeq ($(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0408, y), y)
+PLUGINCC := $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(CC)")
+else
+PLUGINCC := $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh "$(HOSTCC)" "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(CC)")
+endif
+ifneq ($(PLUGINCC),)
+export PLUGINCC GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
+gcc-plugins:
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=tools/gcc
+else
+gcc-plugins: ;
+endif
+else
+gcc-plugins:
+ifeq ($(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0405, y), y)
+	$(warning warning, your gcc installation does not support plugins, perhaps the necessary headers are missing?)
+ifeq ($(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0408, y), y)
+	$(CONFIG_SHELL) -x $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(CC)"
+else
+	$(CONFIG_SHELL) -x $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh "$(HOSTCC)" "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(CC)"
+endif
+else
+	$(warning warning, your gcc version does not support plugins, you should upgrade it to gcc 4.5 at least)
+endif
+endif
+endif
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh b/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eaa4fce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ 
+#!/bin/sh
+srctree=$(dirname "$0")
+gccplugins_dir=$($3 -print-file-name=plugin)
+plugincc=$($1 -E -x c++ - -o /dev/null -I"${srctree}"/../tools/gcc -I"${gccplugins_dir}"/include 2>&1 <<EOF
+#include "gcc-common.h"
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4008 || defined(ENABLE_BUILD_WITH_CXX)
+#warning $2 CXX
+#else
+#warning $1 CC
+#endif
+EOF
+)
+
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]
+then
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+case "$plugincc" in
+	*"$1 CC"*)
+		echo "$1"
+		exit 0
+		;;
+
+	*"$2 CXX"*)
+		# the c++ compiler needs another test, see below
+		;;
+
+	*)
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+# we need a c++ compiler that supports the designated initializer GNU extension
+plugincc=$($2 -c -x c++ -std=gnu++98 - -fsyntax-only -I"${srctree}"/../tools/gcc -I"${gccplugins_dir}"/include 2>&1 <<EOF
+#include "gcc-common.h"
+class test {
+public:
+	int test;
+} test = {
+	.test = 1
+};
+EOF
+)
+
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]
+then
+	echo "$2"
+	exit 0
+fi
+exit 1
diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
index 49d61ad..69ee2cf 100755
--- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
+++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@  else
 fi;
 
 # final build of init/
-${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init
+${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS="${GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS}" GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS="${GCC_PLUGINS_AFLAGS}"
 
 kallsymso=""
 kallsyms_vmlinux=""
diff --git a/scripts/package/builddeb b/scripts/package/builddeb
index 6c3b038..54e0b5e 100755
--- a/scripts/package/builddeb
+++ b/scripts/package/builddeb
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@  fi
 (cd $srctree; find arch/$SRCARCH -name module.lds -o -name Kbuild.platforms -o -name Platform) >> "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles"
 (cd $srctree; find $(find arch/$SRCARCH -name include -o -name scripts -type d) -type f) >> "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles"
 (cd $objtree; find arch/$SRCARCH/include Module.symvers include scripts -type f) >> "$objtree/debian/hdrobjfiles"
+(cd $objtree; find tools/gcc -name \*.so -o -name gcc-common.h) >> "$objtree/debian/hdrobjfiles"
 destdir=$kernel_headers_dir/usr/src/linux-headers-$version
 mkdir -p "$destdir"
 (cd $srctree; tar -c -f - -T -) < "$objtree/debian/hdrsrcfiles" | (cd $destdir; tar -xf -)
diff --git a/tools/gcc/Makefile b/tools/gcc/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2d64af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/gcc/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ 
+GCC_PLUGINS_DIR := $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=plugin)
+
+ifeq ($(PLUGINCC),$(HOSTCC))
+HOSTLIBS := hostlibs
+HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(GCC_PLUGINS_DIR)/include -I$(src) -std=gnu99 -ggdb
+export HOST_EXTRACFLAGS
+else
+HOSTLIBS := hostcxxlibs
+HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS += -I$(GCC_PLUGINS_DIR)/include -I$(src) -std=gnu++98 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -ggdb -Wno-narrowing -Wno-unused-variable
+export HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS
+endif
+
+export GCCPLUGINS_DIR HOSTLIBS
+
+always := $($(HOSTLIBS)-y)
diff --git a/tools/gcc/gcc-common.h b/tools/gcc/gcc-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..172850b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/gcc/gcc-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,830 @@ 
+#ifndef GCC_COMMON_H_INCLUDED
+#define GCC_COMMON_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "bversion.h"
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 6000
+#include "gcc-plugin.h"
+#else
+#include "plugin.h"
+#endif
+#include "plugin-version.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "line-map.h"
+#include "input.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+
+#include "tree-inline.h"
+#include "version.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "hard-reg-set.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "except.h"
+#include "function.h"
+#include "toplev.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "intl.h"
+#include "ggc.h"
+#include "timevar.h"
+
+#include "params.h"
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4009
+#include "pointer-set.h"
+#else
+#include "hash-map.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "emit-rtl.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "target.h"
+#include "langhooks.h"
+#include "cfgloop.h"
+#include "cgraph.h"
+#include "opts.h"
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4005
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4007
+#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
+#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4006
+#include "c-family/c-common.h"
+#else
+#include "c-common.h"
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4008
+#include "tree-flow.h"
+#else
+#include "tree-cfgcleanup.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-operands.h"
+#include "tree-into-ssa.h"
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4008
+#include "is-a.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "tree-dump.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "predict.h"
+#include "ipa-utils.h"
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+#include "attribs.h"
+#include "varasm.h"
+#include "stor-layout.h"
+#include "internal-fn.h"
+#include "gimple-expr.h"
+#include "gimple-fold.h"
+#include "context.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
+#include "tree-ssa.h"
+#include "stringpool.h"
+#include "tree-ssanames.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "tree-eh.h"
+#include "stmt.h"
+#include "gimplify.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "gimple.h"
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+#include "tree-ssa-operands.h"
+#include "tree-phinodes.h"
+#include "tree-cfg.h"
+#include "gimple-iterator.h"
+#include "gimple-ssa.h"
+#include "ssa-iterators.h"
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+#include "builtins.h"
+#endif
+
+/* #include "expr.h" where are you... */
+extern rtx emit_move_insn(rtx x, rtx y);
+
+/* missing from basic_block.h... */
+extern void debug_dominance_info(enum cdi_direction dir);
+extern void debug_dominance_tree(enum cdi_direction dir, basic_block root);
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4006
+extern void debug_gimple_stmt(gimple);
+extern void debug_gimple_seq(gimple_seq);
+extern void print_gimple_seq(FILE *, gimple_seq, int, int);
+extern void print_gimple_stmt(FILE *, gimple, int, int);
+extern void print_gimple_expr(FILE *, gimple, int, int);
+extern void dump_gimple_stmt(pretty_printer *, gimple, int, int);
+#endif
+
+#define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
+
+#define DECL_NAME_POINTER(node) IDENTIFIER_POINTER(DECL_NAME(node))
+#define DECL_NAME_LENGTH(node) IDENTIFIER_LENGTH(DECL_NAME(node))
+#define TYPE_NAME_POINTER(node) IDENTIFIER_POINTER(TYPE_NAME(node))
+#define TYPE_NAME_LENGTH(node) IDENTIFIER_LENGTH(TYPE_NAME(node))
+
+/* should come from c-tree.h if only it were installed for gcc 4.5... */
+#define C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY(TYPE) TREE_LANG_FLAG_1(TYPE)
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4005
+#define FOR_EACH_LOCAL_DECL(FUN, I, D)			\
+	for (tree vars = (FUN)->local_decls, (I) = 0;	\
+		vars && ((D) = TREE_VALUE(vars));	\
+		vars = TREE_CHAIN(vars), (I)++)
+#define DECL_CHAIN(NODE) (TREE_CHAIN(DECL_MINIMAL_CHECK(NODE)))
+#define FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT(T, V, I, P) \
+	for (I = 0; VEC_iterate(T, (V), (I), (P)); ++(I))
+#define TODO_rebuild_cgraph_edges 0
+#define SCOPE_FILE_SCOPE_P(EXP) (!(EXP))
+
+#ifndef O_BINARY
+#define O_BINARY 0
+#endif
+
+typedef struct varpool_node *varpool_node_ptr;
+
+static inline bool gimple_call_builtin_p(gimple stmt, enum built_in_function code)
+{
+	tree fndecl;
+
+	if (!is_gimple_call(stmt))
+		return false;
+	fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl(stmt);
+	if (!fndecl || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS(fndecl) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
+		return false;
+	return DECL_FUNCTION_CODE(fndecl) == code;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_simple_builtin(tree decl)
+{
+	if (decl && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS(decl) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
+		return false;
+
+	switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE(decl)) {
+	/* Builtins that expand to constants. */
+	case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P:
+	case BUILT_IN_EXPECT:
+	case BUILT_IN_OBJECT_SIZE:
+	case BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE:
+	/* Simple register moves or loads from stack. */
+	case BUILT_IN_RETURN_ADDRESS:
+	case BUILT_IN_EXTRACT_RETURN_ADDR:
+	case BUILT_IN_FROB_RETURN_ADDR:
+	case BUILT_IN_RETURN:
+	case BUILT_IN_AGGREGATE_INCOMING_ADDRESS:
+	case BUILT_IN_FRAME_ADDRESS:
+	case BUILT_IN_VA_END:
+	case BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE:
+	case BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE:
+	/* Exception state returns or moves registers around. */
+	case BUILT_IN_EH_FILTER:
+	case BUILT_IN_EH_POINTER:
+	case BUILT_IN_EH_COPY_VALUES:
+	return true;
+
+	default:
+	return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void add_local_decl(struct function *fun, tree d)
+{
+	gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(d) == VAR_DECL);
+	fun->local_decls = tree_cons(NULL_TREE, d, fun->local_decls);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4006
+#define ANY_RETURN_P(rtx) (GET_CODE(rtx) == RETURN)
+#define C_DECL_REGISTER(EXP) DECL_LANG_FLAG_4(EXP)
+#define EDGE_PRESERVE 0ULL
+#define HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_HEX_PURE "%" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT "x"
+#define flag_fat_lto_objects true
+
+#define get_random_seed(noinit) ({						\
+	unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT seed;						\
+	sscanf(get_random_seed(noinit), "%" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT "x", &seed);	\
+	seed * seed; })
+
+#define int_const_binop(code, arg1, arg2)	\
+	int_const_binop((code), (arg1), (arg2), 0)
+
+static inline bool gimple_clobber_p(gimple s __unused)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool gimple_asm_clobbers_memory_p(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < gimple_asm_nclobbers(stmt); i++) {
+		tree op = gimple_asm_clobber_op(stmt, i);
+
+		if (!strcmp(TREE_STRING_POINTER(TREE_VALUE(op)), "memory"))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline tree builtin_decl_implicit(enum built_in_function fncode)
+{
+	return implicit_built_in_decls[fncode];
+}
+
+static inline int ipa_reverse_postorder(struct cgraph_node **order)
+{
+	return cgraph_postorder(order);
+}
+
+static inline struct cgraph_node *cgraph_create_node(tree decl)
+{
+	return cgraph_node(decl);
+}
+
+static inline struct cgraph_node *cgraph_get_create_node(tree decl)
+{
+	struct cgraph_node *node = cgraph_get_node(decl);
+
+	return node ? node : cgraph_node(decl);
+}
+
+static inline bool cgraph_function_with_gimple_body_p(struct cgraph_node *node)
+{
+	return node->analyzed && !node->thunk.thunk_p && !node->alias;
+}
+
+static inline struct cgraph_node *cgraph_first_function_with_gimple_body(void)
+{
+	struct cgraph_node *node;
+
+	for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
+		if (cgraph_function_with_gimple_body_p(node))
+			return node;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct cgraph_node *cgraph_next_function_with_gimple_body(struct cgraph_node *node)
+{
+	for (node = node->next; node; node = node->next)
+		if (cgraph_function_with_gimple_body_p(node))
+			return node;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#define FOR_EACH_FUNCTION_WITH_GIMPLE_BODY(node) \
+	for ((node) = cgraph_first_function_with_gimple_body(); (node); \
+		(node) = cgraph_next_function_with_gimple_body(node))
+
+static inline void varpool_add_new_variable(tree decl)
+{
+	varpool_finalize_decl(decl);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4007
+#define FOR_EACH_FUNCTION(node)	\
+	for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
+#define FOR_EACH_VARIABLE(node)	\
+	for (node = varpool_nodes; node; node = node->next)
+#define PROP_loops 0
+#define NODE_SYMBOL(node) (node)
+#define NODE_DECL(node) (node)->decl
+#define INSN_LOCATION(INSN) RTL_LOCATION(INSN)
+#define vNULL NULL
+
+static inline int bb_loop_depth(const_basic_block bb)
+{
+	return bb->loop_father ? loop_depth(bb->loop_father) : 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool gimple_store_p(gimple gs)
+{
+	tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs(gs);
+
+	return lhs && !is_gimple_reg(lhs);
+}
+
+static inline void gimple_init_singleton(gimple g __unused)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4007 || BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4008
+static inline struct cgraph_node *cgraph_alias_target(struct cgraph_node *n)
+{
+	return cgraph_alias_aliased_node(n);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4007 && BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4009
+#define cgraph_create_edge(caller, callee, call_stmt, count, freq, nest) \
+	cgraph_create_edge((caller), (callee), (call_stmt), (count), (freq))
+#define cgraph_create_edge_including_clones(caller, callee, old_call_stmt, call_stmt, count, freq, nest, reason) \
+	cgraph_create_edge_including_clones((caller), (callee), (old_call_stmt), (call_stmt), (count), (freq), (reason))
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4008
+#define ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(FN)	ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FUNCTION(FN)
+#define EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(FN)	EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FUNCTION(FN)
+#define basic_block_info_for_fn(FN)	((FN)->cfg->x_basic_block_info)
+#define n_basic_blocks_for_fn(FN)	((FN)->cfg->x_n_basic_blocks)
+#define n_edges_for_fn(FN)		((FN)->cfg->x_n_edges)
+#define last_basic_block_for_fn(FN)	((FN)->cfg->x_last_basic_block)
+#define label_to_block_map_for_fn(FN)	((FN)->cfg->x_label_to_block_map)
+#define profile_status_for_fn(FN)	((FN)->cfg->x_profile_status)
+#define BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN(FN, N)	BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FUNCTION((FN), (N))
+#define NODE_IMPLICIT_ALIAS(node)	(node)->same_body_alias
+#define VAR_P(NODE)			(TREE_CODE(NODE) == VAR_DECL)
+
+static inline bool tree_fits_shwi_p(const_tree t)
+{
+	if (t == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE(t) != INTEGER_CST)
+		return false;
+
+	if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH(t) == 0 && (HOST_WIDE_INT)TREE_INT_CST_LOW(t) >= 0)
+		return true;
+
+	if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH(t) == -1 && (HOST_WIDE_INT)TREE_INT_CST_LOW(t) < 0 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED(TREE_TYPE(t)))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool tree_fits_uhwi_p(const_tree t)
+{
+	if (t == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE(t) != INTEGER_CST)
+		return false;
+
+	return TREE_INT_CST_HIGH(t) == 0;
+}
+
+static inline HOST_WIDE_INT tree_to_shwi(const_tree t)
+{
+	gcc_assert(tree_fits_shwi_p(t));
+	return TREE_INT_CST_LOW(t);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT tree_to_uhwi(const_tree t)
+{
+	gcc_assert(tree_fits_uhwi_p(t));
+	return TREE_INT_CST_LOW(t);
+}
+
+static inline const char *get_tree_code_name(enum tree_code code)
+{
+	gcc_assert(code < MAX_TREE_CODES);
+	return tree_code_name[code];
+}
+
+#define ipa_remove_stmt_references(cnode, stmt)
+
+typedef union gimple_statement_d gasm;
+typedef union gimple_statement_d gassign;
+typedef union gimple_statement_d gcall;
+typedef union gimple_statement_d gcond;
+typedef union gimple_statement_d gdebug;
+typedef union gimple_statement_d gphi;
+typedef union gimple_statement_d greturn;
+
+static inline gasm *as_a_gasm(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gasm *as_a_const_gasm(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gassign *as_a_gassign(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gassign *as_a_const_gassign(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gcall *as_a_gcall(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gcall *as_a_const_gcall(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gcond *as_a_gcond(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gcond *as_a_const_gcond(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gdebug *as_a_gdebug(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gdebug *as_a_const_gdebug(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gphi *as_a_gphi(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gphi *as_a_const_gphi(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline greturn *as_a_greturn(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const greturn *as_a_const_greturn(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4008
+#define NODE_SYMBOL(node) (&(node)->symbol)
+#define NODE_DECL(node) (node)->symbol.decl
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4008
+#define add_referenced_var(var)
+#define mark_sym_for_renaming(var)
+#define varpool_mark_needed_node(node)
+#define create_var_ann(var)
+#define TODO_dump_func 0
+#define TODO_dump_cgraph 0
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4009
+#define TODO_verify_il 0
+#define AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
+
+#define section_name_prefix LTO_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX
+#define fatal_error(loc, gmsgid, ...) fatal_error((gmsgid), __VA_ARGS__)
+
+typedef struct rtx_def rtx_insn;
+
+static inline void set_decl_section_name(tree node, const char *value)
+{
+	if (value)
+		DECL_SECTION_NAME(node) = build_string(strlen(value) + 1, value);
+	else
+		DECL_SECTION_NAME(node) = NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4009
+typedef struct gimple_statement_asm gasm;
+typedef struct gimple_statement_base gassign;
+typedef struct gimple_statement_call gcall;
+typedef struct gimple_statement_base gcond;
+typedef struct gimple_statement_base gdebug;
+typedef struct gimple_statement_phi gphi;
+typedef struct gimple_statement_base greturn;
+
+static inline gasm *as_a_gasm(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<gasm>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const gasm *as_a_const_gasm(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const gasm>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline gassign *as_a_gassign(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gassign *as_a_const_gassign(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gcall *as_a_gcall(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<gcall>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const gcall *as_a_const_gcall(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const gcall>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline gcond *as_a_gcond(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gcond *as_a_const_gcond(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gdebug *as_a_gdebug(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gdebug *as_a_const_gdebug(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gphi *as_a_gphi(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<gphi>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const gphi *as_a_const_gphi(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const gphi>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline greturn *as_a_greturn(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const greturn *as_a_const_greturn(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+#define TODO_ggc_collect 0
+#define NODE_SYMBOL(node) (node)
+#define NODE_DECL(node) (node)->decl
+#define cgraph_node_name(node) (node)->name()
+#define NODE_IMPLICIT_ALIAS(node) (node)->cpp_implicit_alias
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000 && BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 6000
+/* gimple related */
+template <>
+template <>
+inline bool is_a_helper<const gassign *>::test(const_gimple gs)
+{
+	return gs->code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+#define TODO_verify_ssa TODO_verify_il
+#define TODO_verify_flow TODO_verify_il
+#define TODO_verify_stmts TODO_verify_il
+#define TODO_verify_rtl_sharing TODO_verify_il
+
+#define INSN_DELETED_P(insn) (insn)->deleted()
+
+/* symtab/cgraph related */
+#define debug_cgraph_node(node) (node)->debug()
+#define cgraph_get_node(decl) cgraph_node::get(decl)
+#define cgraph_get_create_node(decl) cgraph_node::get_create(decl)
+#define cgraph_create_node(decl) cgraph_node::create(decl)
+#define cgraph_n_nodes symtab->cgraph_count
+#define cgraph_max_uid symtab->cgraph_max_uid
+#define varpool_get_node(decl) varpool_node::get(decl)
+
+#define cgraph_create_edge(caller, callee, call_stmt, count, freq, nest) \
+	(caller)->create_edge((callee), (call_stmt), (count), (freq))
+#define cgraph_create_edge_including_clones(caller, callee, old_call_stmt, call_stmt, count, freq, nest, reason) \
+	(caller)->create_edge_including_clones((callee), (old_call_stmt), (call_stmt), (count), (freq), (reason))
+
+typedef struct cgraph_node *cgraph_node_ptr;
+typedef struct cgraph_edge *cgraph_edge_p;
+typedef struct varpool_node *varpool_node_ptr;
+
+static inline void change_decl_assembler_name(tree decl, tree name)
+{
+	symtab->change_decl_assembler_name(decl, name);
+}
+
+static inline void varpool_finalize_decl(tree decl)
+{
+	varpool_node::finalize_decl(decl);
+}
+
+static inline void varpool_add_new_variable(tree decl)
+{
+	varpool_node::add(decl);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int rebuild_cgraph_edges(void)
+{
+	return cgraph_edge::rebuild_edges();
+}
+
+static inline cgraph_node_ptr cgraph_function_node(cgraph_node_ptr node, enum availability *availability)
+{
+	return node->function_symbol(availability);
+}
+
+static inline cgraph_node_ptr cgraph_function_or_thunk_node(cgraph_node_ptr node, enum availability *availability = NULL)
+{
+	return node->ultimate_alias_target(availability);
+}
+
+static inline bool cgraph_only_called_directly_p(cgraph_node_ptr node)
+{
+	return node->only_called_directly_p();
+}
+
+static inline enum availability cgraph_function_body_availability(cgraph_node_ptr node)
+{
+	return node->get_availability();
+}
+
+static inline cgraph_node_ptr cgraph_alias_target(cgraph_node_ptr node)
+{
+	return node->get_alias_target();
+}
+
+static inline struct cgraph_node_hook_list *cgraph_add_function_insertion_hook(cgraph_node_hook hook, void *data)
+{
+	return symtab->add_cgraph_insertion_hook(hook, data);
+}
+
+static inline void cgraph_remove_function_insertion_hook(struct cgraph_node_hook_list *entry)
+{
+	symtab->remove_cgraph_insertion_hook(entry);
+}
+
+static inline struct cgraph_node_hook_list *cgraph_add_node_removal_hook(cgraph_node_hook hook, void *data)
+{
+	return symtab->add_cgraph_removal_hook(hook, data);
+}
+
+static inline void cgraph_remove_node_removal_hook(struct cgraph_node_hook_list *entry)
+{
+	symtab->remove_cgraph_removal_hook(entry);
+}
+
+static inline struct cgraph_2node_hook_list *cgraph_add_node_duplication_hook(cgraph_2node_hook hook, void *data)
+{
+	return symtab->add_cgraph_duplication_hook(hook, data);
+}
+
+static inline void cgraph_remove_node_duplication_hook(struct cgraph_2node_hook_list *entry)
+{
+	symtab->remove_cgraph_duplication_hook(entry);
+}
+
+static inline void cgraph_call_node_duplication_hooks(cgraph_node_ptr node, cgraph_node_ptr node2)
+{
+	symtab->call_cgraph_duplication_hooks(node, node2);
+}
+
+static inline void cgraph_call_edge_duplication_hooks(cgraph_edge *cs1, cgraph_edge *cs2)
+{
+	symtab->call_edge_duplication_hooks(cs1, cs2);
+}
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 6000
+typedef gimple *gimple_ptr;
+typedef const gimple *const_gimple_ptr;
+#define gimple gimple_ptr
+#define const_gimple const_gimple_ptr
+#undef CONST_CAST_GIMPLE
+#define CONST_CAST_GIMPLE(X) CONST_CAST(gimple, (X))
+#endif
+
+/* gimple related */
+static inline gimple gimple_build_assign_with_ops(enum tree_code subcode, tree lhs, tree op1, tree op2 MEM_STAT_DECL)
+{
+	return gimple_build_assign(lhs, subcode, op1, op2 PASS_MEM_STAT);
+}
+
+template <>
+template <>
+inline bool is_a_helper<const greturn *>::test(const_gimple gs)
+{
+	return gs->code == GIMPLE_RETURN;
+}
+
+static inline gasm *as_a_gasm(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<gasm *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const gasm *as_a_const_gasm(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const gasm *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline gassign *as_a_gassign(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<gassign *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const gassign *as_a_const_gassign(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const gassign *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline gcall *as_a_gcall(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<gcall *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const gcall *as_a_const_gcall(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const gcall *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline gphi *as_a_gphi(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<gphi *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const gphi *as_a_const_gphi(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const gphi *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline greturn *as_a_greturn(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<greturn *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const greturn *as_a_const_greturn(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const greturn *>(stmt);
+}
+
+/* IPA/LTO related */
+#define ipa_ref_list_referring_iterate(L, I, P)	\
+	(L)->referring.iterate((I), &(P))
+#define ipa_ref_list_reference_iterate(L, I, P)	\
+	(L)->reference.iterate((I), &(P))
+
+static inline cgraph_node_ptr ipa_ref_referring_node(struct ipa_ref *ref)
+{
+	return dyn_cast<cgraph_node_ptr>(ref->referring);
+}
+
+static inline void ipa_remove_stmt_references(symtab_node *referring_node, gimple stmt)
+{
+	referring_node->remove_stmt_references(stmt);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 6000
+#define get_inner_reference(exp, pbitsize, pbitpos, poffset, pmode, punsignedp, preversep, pvolatilep, keep_aligning)	\
+	get_inner_reference(exp, pbitsize, pbitpos, poffset, pmode, punsignedp, pvolatilep, keep_aligning)
+#define gen_rtx_set(ARG0, ARG1) gen_rtx_SET(VOIDmode, (ARG0), (ARG1))
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 6000
+#define gen_rtx_set(ARG0, ARG1) gen_rtx_SET((ARG0), (ARG1))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+static inline void debug_tree(const_tree t)
+{
+	debug_tree(CONST_CAST_TREE(t));
+}
+
+static inline void debug_gimple_stmt(const_gimple s)
+{
+	debug_gimple_stmt(CONST_CAST_GIMPLE(s));
+}
+#else
+#define debug_tree(t) debug_tree(CONST_CAST_TREE(t))
+#define debug_gimple_stmt(s) debug_gimple_stmt(CONST_CAST_GIMPLE(s))
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/gcc/gcc-generate-gimple-pass.h b/tools/gcc/gcc-generate-gimple-pass.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..526c3c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/gcc/gcc-generate-gimple-pass.h
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ 
+/*
+ * Generator for GIMPLE pass related boilerplate code/data
+ *
+ * Supports gcc 4.5-6
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * 1. before inclusion define PASS_NAME
+ * 2. before inclusion define NO_* for unimplemented callbacks
+ *    NO_GATE
+ *    NO_EXECUTE
+ * 3. before inclusion define PROPERTIES_* and TODO_FLAGS_* to override
+ *    the default 0 values
+ * 4. for convenience, all the above will be undefined after inclusion!
+ * 5. the only exported name is make_PASS_NAME_pass() to register with gcc
+ */
+
+#ifndef PASS_NAME
+#error at least PASS_NAME must be defined
+#else
+#define __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	#n
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	__GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(x, y)	x ## y
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(x, y, z)	x ## y ## z
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass_data)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA		__PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS			__PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define _PASS_NAME_NAME			_GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(make_, n, _pass)
+#define _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS		__MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#ifdef NO_GATE
+#define _GATE NULL
+#define _HAS_GATE false
+#else
+#define __GATE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _gate)
+#define _GATE				__GATE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_GATE true
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_EXECUTE
+#define _EXECUTE NULL
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE false
+#else
+#define __EXECUTE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _execute)
+#define _EXECUTE			__EXECUTE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE true
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#define PROPERTIES_REQUIRED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#define PROPERTIES_PROVIDED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#define PROPERTIES_DESTROYED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_START
+#define TODO_FLAGS_START 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#define TODO_FLAGS_FINISH 0
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+namespace {
+static const pass_data _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA = {
+#else
+static struct gimple_opt_pass _PASS_NAME_PASS = {
+	.pass = {
+#endif
+		.type			= GIMPLE_PASS,
+		.name			= _PASS_NAME_NAME,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4008
+		.optinfo_flags		= OPTGROUP_NONE,
+#endif
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+#elif BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4009
+		.has_gate		= _HAS_GATE,
+		.has_execute		= _HAS_EXECUTE,
+#else
+		.gate			= _GATE,
+		.execute		= _EXECUTE,
+		.sub			= NULL,
+		.next			= NULL,
+		.static_pass_number	= 0,
+#endif
+		.tv_id			= TV_NONE,
+		.properties_required	= PROPERTIES_REQUIRED,
+		.properties_provided	= PROPERTIES_PROVIDED,
+		.properties_destroyed	= PROPERTIES_DESTROYED,
+		.todo_flags_start	= TODO_FLAGS_START,
+		.todo_flags_finish	= TODO_FLAGS_FINISH,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 4009
+	}
+#endif
+};
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+class _PASS_NAME_PASS : public gimple_opt_pass {
+public:
+	_PASS_NAME_PASS() : gimple_opt_pass(_PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA, g) {}
+
+#ifndef NO_GATE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual bool gate(function *) { return _GATE(); }
+#else
+	virtual bool gate(void) { return _GATE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	virtual opt_pass * clone () { return new _PASS_NAME_PASS(); }
+
+#ifndef NO_EXECUTE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual unsigned int execute(function *) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#else
+	virtual unsigned int execute(void) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+}
+
+opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return new _PASS_NAME_PASS();
+}
+#else
+struct opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return &_PASS_NAME_PASS.pass;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* clean up user provided defines */
+#undef PASS_NAME
+#undef NO_GATE
+#undef NO_EXECUTE
+
+#undef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#undef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#undef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_START
+
+/* clean up generated defines */
+#undef _EXECUTE
+#undef __EXECUTE
+#undef _GATE
+#undef __GATE
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef _HAS_EXECUTE
+#undef _HAS_GATE
+#undef _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_NAME
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+
+#endif /* PASS_NAME */
diff --git a/tools/gcc/gcc-generate-ipa-pass.h b/tools/gcc/gcc-generate-ipa-pass.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bd926e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/gcc/gcc-generate-ipa-pass.h
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ 
+/*
+ * Generator for IPA pass related boilerplate code/data
+ *
+ * Supports gcc 4.5-6
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * 1. before inclusion define PASS_NAME
+ * 2. before inclusion define NO_* for unimplemented callbacks
+ *    NO_GENERATE_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_READ_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_WRITE_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_STMT_FIXUP
+ *    NO_FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+ *    NO_VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+ *    NO_GATE
+ *    NO_EXECUTE
+ * 3. before inclusion define PROPERTIES_* and *TODO_FLAGS_* to override
+ *    the default 0 values
+ * 4. for convenience, all the above will be undefined after inclusion!
+ * 5. the only exported name is make_PASS_NAME_pass() to register with gcc
+ */
+
+#ifndef PASS_NAME
+#error at least PASS_NAME must be defined
+#else
+#define __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	#n
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	__GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(x, y)	x ## y
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(x, y, z)	x ## y ## z
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass_data)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA		__PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS			__PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define _PASS_NAME_NAME			_GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(make_, n, _pass)
+#define _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS		__MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#ifdef NO_GENERATE_SUMMARY
+#define _GENERATE_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __GENERATE_SUMMARY(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _generate_summary)
+#define _GENERATE_SUMMARY		__GENERATE_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_READ_SUMMARY
+#define _READ_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __READ_SUMMARY(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _read_summary)
+#define _READ_SUMMARY			__READ_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_WRITE_SUMMARY
+#define _WRITE_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __WRITE_SUMMARY(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _write_summary)
+#define _WRITE_SUMMARY			__WRITE_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#define _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _read_optimization_summary)
+#define _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY	__READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#define _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _write_optimization_summary)
+#define _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY	__WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_STMT_FIXUP
+#define _STMT_FIXUP NULL
+#else
+#define __STMT_FIXUP(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _stmt_fixup)
+#define _STMT_FIXUP			__STMT_FIXUP(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+#define _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM NULL
+#else
+#define __FUNCTION_TRANSFORM(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _function_transform)
+#define _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM		__FUNCTION_TRANSFORM(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+#define _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM NULL
+#else
+#define __VARIABLE_TRANSFORM(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _variable_transform)
+#define _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM		__VARIABLE_TRANSFORM(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_GATE
+#define _GATE NULL
+#define _HAS_GATE false
+#else
+#define __GATE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _gate)
+#define _GATE				__GATE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_GATE true
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_EXECUTE
+#define _EXECUTE NULL
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE false
+#else
+#define __EXECUTE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _execute)
+#define _EXECUTE			__EXECUTE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE true
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#define PROPERTIES_REQUIRED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#define PROPERTIES_PROVIDED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#define PROPERTIES_DESTROYED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_START
+#define TODO_FLAGS_START 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#define TODO_FLAGS_FINISH 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START
+#define FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START 0
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+namespace {
+static const pass_data _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA = {
+#else
+static struct ipa_opt_pass_d _PASS_NAME_PASS = {
+	.pass = {
+#endif
+		.type			= IPA_PASS,
+		.name			= _PASS_NAME_NAME,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4008
+		.optinfo_flags		= OPTGROUP_NONE,
+#endif
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+#elif BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4009
+		.has_gate		= _HAS_GATE,
+		.has_execute		= _HAS_EXECUTE,
+#else
+		.gate			= _GATE,
+		.execute		= _EXECUTE,
+		.sub			= NULL,
+		.next			= NULL,
+		.static_pass_number	= 0,
+#endif
+		.tv_id			= TV_NONE,
+		.properties_required	= PROPERTIES_REQUIRED,
+		.properties_provided	= PROPERTIES_PROVIDED,
+		.properties_destroyed	= PROPERTIES_DESTROYED,
+		.todo_flags_start	= TODO_FLAGS_START,
+		.todo_flags_finish	= TODO_FLAGS_FINISH,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 4009
+	},
+	.generate_summary		= _GENERATE_SUMMARY,
+	.write_summary			= _WRITE_SUMMARY,
+	.read_summary			= _READ_SUMMARY,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4006
+	.write_optimization_summary	= _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY,
+	.read_optimization_summary	= _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY,
+#endif
+	.stmt_fixup			= _STMT_FIXUP,
+	.function_transform_todo_flags_start	= FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START,
+	.function_transform		= _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM,
+	.variable_transform		= _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM,
+#endif
+};
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+class _PASS_NAME_PASS : public ipa_opt_pass_d {
+public:
+	_PASS_NAME_PASS() : ipa_opt_pass_d(_PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA,
+			 g,
+			 _GENERATE_SUMMARY,
+			 _WRITE_SUMMARY,
+			 _READ_SUMMARY,
+			 _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY,
+			 _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY,
+			 _STMT_FIXUP,
+			 FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START,
+			 _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM,
+			 _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM) {}
+
+#ifndef NO_GATE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual bool gate(function *) { return _GATE(); }
+#else
+	virtual bool gate(void) { return _GATE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	virtual opt_pass *clone() { return new _PASS_NAME_PASS(); }
+
+#ifndef NO_EXECUTE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual unsigned int execute(function *) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#else
+	virtual unsigned int execute(void) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+}
+
+opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return new _PASS_NAME_PASS();
+}
+#else
+struct opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return &_PASS_NAME_PASS.pass;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* clean up user provided defines */
+#undef PASS_NAME
+#undef NO_GENERATE_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_WRITE_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_READ_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_STMT_FIXUP
+#undef NO_FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+#undef NO_VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+#undef NO_GATE
+#undef NO_EXECUTE
+
+#undef FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START
+#undef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#undef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#undef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_START
+
+/* clean up generated defines */
+#undef _EXECUTE
+#undef __EXECUTE
+#undef _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+#undef __FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+#undef _GATE
+#undef __GATE
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef _GENERATE_SUMMARY
+#undef __GENERATE_SUMMARY
+#undef _HAS_EXECUTE
+#undef _HAS_GATE
+#undef _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_NAME
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+#undef _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef __READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef _READ_SUMMARY
+#undef __READ_SUMMARY
+#undef _STMT_FIXUP
+#undef __STMT_FIXUP
+#undef _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+#undef __VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+#undef _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef __WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef _WRITE_SUMMARY
+#undef __WRITE_SUMMARY
+
+#endif /* PASS_NAME */
diff --git a/tools/gcc/gcc-generate-rtl-pass.h b/tools/gcc/gcc-generate-rtl-pass.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dc67a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/gcc/gcc-generate-rtl-pass.h
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ 
+/*
+ * Generator for RTL pass related boilerplate code/data
+ *
+ * Supports gcc 4.5-6
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * 1. before inclusion define PASS_NAME
+ * 2. before inclusion define NO_* for unimplemented callbacks
+ *    NO_GATE
+ *    NO_EXECUTE
+ * 3. before inclusion define PROPERTIES_* and TODO_FLAGS_* to override
+ *    the default 0 values
+ * 4. for convenience, all the above will be undefined after inclusion!
+ * 5. the only exported name is make_PASS_NAME_pass() to register with gcc
+ */
+
+#ifndef PASS_NAME
+#error at least PASS_NAME must be defined
+#else
+#define __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	#n
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	__GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(x, y)	x ## y
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(x, y, z)	x ## y ## z
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass_data)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA		__PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS			__PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define _PASS_NAME_NAME			_GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(make_, n, _pass)
+#define _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS		__MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#ifdef NO_GATE
+#define _GATE NULL
+#define _HAS_GATE false
+#else
+#define __GATE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _gate)
+#define _GATE				__GATE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_GATE true
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_EXECUTE
+#define _EXECUTE NULL
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE false
+#else
+#define __EXECUTE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _execute)
+#define _EXECUTE			__EXECUTE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE true
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#define PROPERTIES_REQUIRED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#define PROPERTIES_PROVIDED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#define PROPERTIES_DESTROYED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_START
+#define TODO_FLAGS_START 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#define TODO_FLAGS_FINISH 0
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+namespace {
+static const pass_data _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA = {
+#else
+static struct rtl_opt_pass _PASS_NAME_PASS = {
+	.pass = {
+#endif
+		.type			= RTL_PASS,
+		.name			= _PASS_NAME_NAME,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4008
+		.optinfo_flags		= OPTGROUP_NONE,
+#endif
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+#elif BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4009
+		.has_gate		= _HAS_GATE,
+		.has_execute		= _HAS_EXECUTE,
+#else
+		.gate			= _GATE,
+		.execute		= _EXECUTE,
+		.sub			= NULL,
+		.next			= NULL,
+		.static_pass_number	= 0,
+#endif
+		.tv_id			= TV_NONE,
+		.properties_required	= PROPERTIES_REQUIRED,
+		.properties_provided	= PROPERTIES_PROVIDED,
+		.properties_destroyed	= PROPERTIES_DESTROYED,
+		.todo_flags_start	= TODO_FLAGS_START,
+		.todo_flags_finish	= TODO_FLAGS_FINISH,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 4009
+	}
+#endif
+};
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+class _PASS_NAME_PASS : public rtl_opt_pass {
+public:
+	_PASS_NAME_PASS() : rtl_opt_pass(_PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA, g) {}
+
+#ifndef NO_GATE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual bool gate(function *) { return _GATE(); }
+#else
+	virtual bool gate(void) { return _GATE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	virtual opt_pass *clone() { return new _PASS_NAME_PASS(); }
+
+#ifndef NO_EXECUTE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual unsigned int execute(function *) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#else
+	virtual unsigned int execute(void) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+}
+
+opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return new _PASS_NAME_PASS();
+}
+#else
+struct opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return &_PASS_NAME_PASS.pass;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* clean up user provided defines */
+#undef PASS_NAME
+#undef NO_GATE
+#undef NO_EXECUTE
+
+#undef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#undef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#undef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_START
+
+/* clean up generated defines */
+#undef _EXECUTE
+#undef __EXECUTE
+#undef _GATE
+#undef __GATE
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef _HAS_EXECUTE
+#undef _HAS_GATE
+#undef _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_NAME
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+
+#endif /* PASS_NAME */
diff --git a/tools/gcc/gcc-generate-simple_ipa-pass.h b/tools/gcc/gcc-generate-simple_ipa-pass.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a27e2b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/gcc/gcc-generate-simple_ipa-pass.h
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ 
+/*
+ * Generator for SIMPLE_IPA pass related boilerplate code/data
+ *
+ * Supports gcc 4.5-6
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * 1. before inclusion define PASS_NAME
+ * 2. before inclusion define NO_* for unimplemented callbacks
+ *    NO_GATE
+ *    NO_EXECUTE
+ * 3. before inclusion define PROPERTIES_* and TODO_FLAGS_* to override
+ *    the default 0 values
+ * 4. for convenience, all the above will be undefined after inclusion!
+ * 5. the only exported name is make_PASS_NAME_pass() to register with gcc
+ */
+
+#ifndef PASS_NAME
+#error at least PASS_NAME must be defined
+#else
+#define __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	#n
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	__GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(x, y)	x ## y
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(x, y, z)	x ## y ## z
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass_data)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA		__PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS			__PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define _PASS_NAME_NAME			_GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(make_, n, _pass)
+#define _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS		__MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#ifdef NO_GATE
+#define _GATE NULL
+#define _HAS_GATE false
+#else
+#define __GATE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _gate)
+#define _GATE				__GATE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_GATE true
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_EXECUTE
+#define _EXECUTE NULL
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE false
+#else
+#define __EXECUTE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _execute)
+#define _EXECUTE			__EXECUTE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE true
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#define PROPERTIES_REQUIRED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#define PROPERTIES_PROVIDED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#define PROPERTIES_DESTROYED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_START
+#define TODO_FLAGS_START 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#define TODO_FLAGS_FINISH 0
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+namespace {
+static const pass_data _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA = {
+#else
+static struct simple_ipa_opt_pass _PASS_NAME_PASS = {
+	.pass = {
+#endif
+		.type			= SIMPLE_IPA_PASS,
+		.name			= _PASS_NAME_NAME,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4008
+		.optinfo_flags		= OPTGROUP_NONE,
+#endif
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+#elif BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4009
+		.has_gate		= _HAS_GATE,
+		.has_execute		= _HAS_EXECUTE,
+#else
+		.gate			= _GATE,
+		.execute		= _EXECUTE,
+		.sub			= NULL,
+		.next			= NULL,
+		.static_pass_number	= 0,
+#endif
+		.tv_id			= TV_NONE,
+		.properties_required	= PROPERTIES_REQUIRED,
+		.properties_provided	= PROPERTIES_PROVIDED,
+		.properties_destroyed	= PROPERTIES_DESTROYED,
+		.todo_flags_start	= TODO_FLAGS_START,
+		.todo_flags_finish	= TODO_FLAGS_FINISH,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 4009
+	}
+#endif
+};
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+class _PASS_NAME_PASS : public simple_ipa_opt_pass {
+public:
+	_PASS_NAME_PASS() : simple_ipa_opt_pass(_PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA, g) {}
+
+#ifndef NO_GATE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual bool gate(function *) { return _GATE(); }
+#else
+	virtual bool gate(void) { return _GATE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	virtual opt_pass *clone() { return new _PASS_NAME_PASS(); }
+
+#ifndef NO_EXECUTE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual unsigned int execute(function *) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#else
+	virtual unsigned int execute(void) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+}
+
+opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return new _PASS_NAME_PASS();
+}
+#else
+struct opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return &_PASS_NAME_PASS.pass;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* clean up user provided defines */
+#undef PASS_NAME
+#undef NO_GATE
+#undef NO_EXECUTE
+
+#undef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#undef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#undef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_START
+
+/* clean up generated defines */
+#undef _EXECUTE
+#undef __EXECUTE
+#undef _GATE
+#undef __GATE
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef _HAS_EXECUTE
+#undef _HAS_GATE
+#undef _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_NAME
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+
+#endif /* PASS_NAME */