From patchwork Sun Nov 19 05:37:37 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Masahiro Yamada X-Patchwork-Id: 13460328 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9315E538C for ; Sun, 19 Nov 2023 05:37:52 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="fPXthR4S" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 24BDDC433C7; Sun, 19 Nov 2023 05:37:48 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1700372271; bh=nCPW9jBGTKyH0lUgrulKPDATJP5U30lWuKcxg55VFaY=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:From; b=fPXthR4SMxV1YOulnCEOsajU77bv4NJMJaOkL5W2+lOvh8ay5diPw5thg79i2pgab RJGu1pUHfJSwCN4WAOEGNZh69U6h96xhwQ596fTffX5NgvIOZzKtHAqmkveddFi9ze QI7y8x/xj0TuCyfjuLw57bgkdvtAIQ3kLUO+03GDa07HzvIhKFbQeT1FLcA8Pu2iOv zop247siEZyS6ESBv6ES7nxk3AnjaMugRD/FVjAigmHOkPji63sPG1wpEp0GtJjDVX P0s7ZioSbrbL12twnOBgNFB5zYoYZrc0TpoDaqyk3vO8w90vbmh5Ak00jdAU/ztA2l OGMYPXHw1c2VQ== From: Masahiro Yamada To: Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org, Ard Biesheuvel , Simon Glass , Masahiro Yamada Subject: [PATCH] riscv: add dependency among Image(.gz), loader(.bin), and vmlinuz.efi Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2023 14:37:37 +0900 Message-Id: <20231119053737.2367955-1-masahiroy@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.40.1 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building. You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the same file simultaneously. Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario. A similar symptom occurs with the following command: $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi [ snip ] SORTTAB vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image GZIP arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready PAD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin GZIP arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.o LD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi is ready The log "OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image" is displayed 5 times. (also "AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o" twice.) It indicates that 5 threads simultaneously enter arch/riscv/boot/ and write to arch/riscv/boot/Image. It occasionally leads to a build failure: $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi [ snip ] SORTTAB vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image PAD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin truncate: Invalid number: 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin' make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1 make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin' make[1]: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:167: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready GZIP arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2 Image.gz, loader, vmlinuz.efi depend on Image. loader.bin depends on loader. Such dependencies are not specified in arch/riscv/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada --- arch/riscv/Makefile | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile b/arch/riscv/Makefile index 5cbe596345c1..1d6ed27e0a2a 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile @@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ BOOT_TARGETS := Image Image.gz loader loader.bin xipImage vmlinuz.efi all: $(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE)) +loader.bin: loader +Image.gz loader vmlinuz.efi: Image $(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@ @$(kecho) ' Kernel: $(boot)/$@ is ready'