diff mbox series

[v3] kbuild: rust: split up helpers.c

Message ID 20240815103016.2771842-1-nmi@metaspace.dk (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series [v3] kbuild: rust: split up helpers.c | expand

Commit Message

Andreas Hindborg Aug. 15, 2024, 10:30 a.m. UTC
From: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>

This patch splits up the rust helpers C file. When rebasing patch sets on
upstream linux, merge conflicts in helpers.c is common and time consuming
[1]. Thus, split the file so that each kernel component can live in a
separate file.

This patch lists helper files explicitly and thus conflicts in the file
list is still likely. However, they should be more simple to resolve than
the conflicts usually seen in helpers.c.

Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/288089-General/topic/Splitting.20up.20helpers.2Ec/near/426694012 [1]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>

---

Changes since v2 [2]:
- Rebase on 6.11-rc3.
- Use `cpp` instead of Makefile scripting to concatenate files.

Link:
https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20240507210818.672517-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ [2]
---
 rust/Makefile               |   6 +-
 rust/helpers.c              | 239 ------------------------------------
 rust/helpers/README.md      |  17 +++
 rust/helpers/blk.c          |  16 +++
 rust/helpers/bug.c          |   9 ++
 rust/helpers/build_assert.c |  25 ++++
 rust/helpers/build_bug.c    |  10 ++
 rust/helpers/err.c          |  22 ++++
 rust/helpers/helpers.c      |  18 +++
 rust/helpers/kunit.c        |  10 ++
 rust/helpers/mutex.c        |  10 ++
 rust/helpers/page.c         |  24 ++++
 rust/helpers/refcount.c     |  22 ++++
 rust/helpers/signal.c       |  10 ++
 rust/helpers/slab.c         |  10 ++
 rust/helpers/spinlock.c     |  27 ++++
 rust/helpers/task.c         |  22 ++++
 rust/helpers/uaccess.c      |  17 +++
 rust/helpers/wait.c         |  10 ++
 rust/helpers/workqueue.c    |  16 +++
 20 files changed, 298 insertions(+), 242 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 rust/helpers.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/README.md
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/blk.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/bug.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/build_assert.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/build_bug.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/err.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/helpers.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/kunit.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/mutex.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/page.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/refcount.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/signal.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/slab.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/spinlock.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/task.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/uaccess.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/wait.c
 create mode 100644 rust/helpers/workqueue.c


base-commit: 7c626ce4bae1ac14f60076d00eafe71af30450ba

Comments

Miguel Ojeda Aug. 15, 2024, 10:46 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Aug 15, 2024 at 12:30 PM Andreas Hindborg <nmi@metaspace.dk> wrote:
>
> From: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
>
> This patch splits up the rust helpers C file. When rebasing patch sets on
> upstream linux, merge conflicts in helpers.c is common and time consuming
> [1]. Thus, split the file so that each kernel component can live in a
> separate file.
>
> This patch lists helper files explicitly and thus conflicts in the file
> list is still likely. However, they should be more simple to resolve than
> the conflicts usually seen in helpers.c.
>
> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/288089-General/topic/Splitting.20up.20helpers.2Ec/near/426694012 [1]
> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>

Thanks Andreas for rebasing and resubmitting this for 6.12.

Unless someone has an issue with it, we would like to pick this up
soon (i.e. in a few days) to reduce the amount of conflicts for others
working with many series outside.

Boqun suggested the `#include` approach for this v3 yesterday, and
indeed it is a nice simplification.

Cheers,
Miguel
Dirk Behme Aug. 15, 2024, 11:36 a.m. UTC | #2
On 15.08.2024 12:30, Andreas Hindborg wrote:
> From: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
> 
> This patch splits up the rust helpers C file. When rebasing patch sets on
> upstream linux, merge conflicts in helpers.c is common and time consuming
> [1]. Thus, split the file so that each kernel component can live in a
> separate file.
> 
> This patch lists helper files explicitly and thus conflicts in the file
> list is still likely. However, they should be more simple to resolve than
> the conflicts usually seen in helpers.c.
> 
> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/288089-General/topic/Splitting.20up.20helpers.2Ec/near/426694012 [1]
> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>

Acked-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>

Thanks!

Dirk
Benno Lossin Aug. 15, 2024, 2:32 p.m. UTC | #3
On 15.08.24 12:30, Andreas Hindborg wrote:
> From: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
> 
> This patch splits up the rust helpers C file. When rebasing patch sets on
> upstream linux, merge conflicts in helpers.c is common and time consuming
> [1]. Thus, split the file so that each kernel component can live in a
> separate file.
> 
> This patch lists helper files explicitly and thus conflicts in the file
> list is still likely. However, they should be more simple to resolve than
> the conflicts usually seen in helpers.c.
> 
> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/288089-General/topic/Splitting.20up.20helpers.2Ec/near/426694012 [1]
> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>

Looks good with `--color-moved`.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>

I got one comment suggestion below, but feel free to take it without.

> ---
> 
> Changes since v2 [2]:
> - Rebase on 6.11-rc3.
> - Use `cpp` instead of Makefile scripting to concatenate files.
> 
> Link:
> https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20240507210818.672517-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ [2]
> ---
>  rust/Makefile               |   6 +-
>  rust/helpers.c              | 239 ------------------------------------
>  rust/helpers/README.md      |  17 +++
>  rust/helpers/blk.c          |  16 +++
>  rust/helpers/bug.c          |   9 ++
>  rust/helpers/build_assert.c |  25 ++++
>  rust/helpers/build_bug.c    |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/err.c          |  22 ++++
>  rust/helpers/helpers.c      |  18 +++
>  rust/helpers/kunit.c        |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/mutex.c        |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/page.c         |  24 ++++
>  rust/helpers/refcount.c     |  22 ++++
>  rust/helpers/signal.c       |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/slab.c         |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/spinlock.c     |  27 ++++
>  rust/helpers/task.c         |  22 ++++
>  rust/helpers/uaccess.c      |  17 +++
>  rust/helpers/wait.c         |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/workqueue.c    |  16 +++
>  20 files changed, 298 insertions(+), 242 deletions(-)
>  delete mode 100644 rust/helpers.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/README.md
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/blk.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/bug.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/build_assert.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/build_bug.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/err.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/helpers.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/kunit.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/mutex.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/page.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/refcount.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/signal.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/slab.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/spinlock.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/task.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/uaccess.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/wait.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/workqueue.c

[...]

> diff --git a/rust/helpers/helpers.c b/rust/helpers/helpers.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..74dd4275c233
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/rust/helpers/helpers.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +

Should there be a comment here noting that these includes are sorted
alphabetically? Since then (most) conflicts in this file can simply be
solved by concatenating all hunks and doing `:'<,'>!sort | uniq`?

---
Cheers,
Benno

> +#include "blk.c"
> +#include "bug.c"
> +#include "build_assert.c"
> +#include "build_bug.c"
> +#include "err.c"
> +#include "kunit.c"
> +#include "mutex.c"
> +#include "page.c"
> +#include "refcount.c"
> +#include "signal.c"
> +#include "slab.c"
> +#include "spinlock.c"
> +#include "task.c"
> +#include "uaccess.c"
> +#include "wait.c"
> +#include "workqueue.c"
Gary Guo Aug. 15, 2024, 6:23 p.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, 15 Aug 2024 10:30:26 +0000
Andreas Hindborg <nmi@metaspace.dk> wrote:

> From: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
> 
> This patch splits up the rust helpers C file. When rebasing patch sets on
> upstream linux, merge conflicts in helpers.c is common and time consuming
> [1]. Thus, split the file so that each kernel component can live in a
> separate file.
> 
> This patch lists helper files explicitly and thus conflicts in the file
> list is still likely. However, they should be more simple to resolve than
> the conflicts usually seen in helpers.c.
> 
> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/288089-General/topic/Splitting.20up.20helpers.2Ec/near/426694012 [1]
> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>

Thanks, the include approach indeed looks cleaner.

Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

> 
> ---
> 
> Changes since v2 [2]:
> - Rebase on 6.11-rc3.
> - Use `cpp` instead of Makefile scripting to concatenate files.
> 
> Link:
> https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20240507210818.672517-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ [2]
> ---
>  rust/Makefile               |   6 +-
>  rust/helpers.c              | 239 ------------------------------------
>  rust/helpers/README.md      |  17 +++
>  rust/helpers/blk.c          |  16 +++
>  rust/helpers/bug.c          |   9 ++
>  rust/helpers/build_assert.c |  25 ++++
>  rust/helpers/build_bug.c    |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/err.c          |  22 ++++
>  rust/helpers/helpers.c      |  18 +++
>  rust/helpers/kunit.c        |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/mutex.c        |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/page.c         |  24 ++++
>  rust/helpers/refcount.c     |  22 ++++
>  rust/helpers/signal.c       |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/slab.c         |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/spinlock.c     |  27 ++++
>  rust/helpers/task.c         |  22 ++++
>  rust/helpers/uaccess.c      |  17 +++
>  rust/helpers/wait.c         |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/workqueue.c    |  16 +++
>  20 files changed, 298 insertions(+), 242 deletions(-)
>  delete mode 100644 rust/helpers.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/README.md
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/blk.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/bug.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/build_assert.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/build_bug.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/err.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/helpers.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/kunit.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/mutex.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/page.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/refcount.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/signal.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/slab.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/spinlock.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/task.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/uaccess.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/wait.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/workqueue.c
Alice Ryhl Aug. 16, 2024, 8:40 a.m. UTC | #5
On Thu, Aug 15, 2024 at 12:30 PM Andreas Hindborg <nmi@metaspace.dk> wrote:
>
> From: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
>
> This patch splits up the rust helpers C file. When rebasing patch sets on
> upstream linux, merge conflicts in helpers.c is common and time consuming
> [1]. Thus, split the file so that each kernel component can live in a
> separate file.
>
> This patch lists helper files explicitly and thus conflicts in the file
> list is still likely. However, they should be more simple to resolve than
> the conflicts usually seen in helpers.c.
>
> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/288089-General/topic/Splitting.20up.20helpers.2Ec/near/426694012 [1]
> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>

Looks good to me. Obviously this will cause some conflicts with other
stuff, but that's okay. Better to get it over with.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>

Alice
Gary Guo Aug. 17, 2024, 4:26 p.m. UTC | #6
On Thu, 15 Aug 2024 10:30:26 +0000
Andreas Hindborg <nmi@metaspace.dk> wrote:

> From: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
> 
> This patch splits up the rust helpers C file. When rebasing patch sets on
> upstream linux, merge conflicts in helpers.c is common and time consuming
> [1]. Thus, split the file so that each kernel component can live in a
> separate file.
> 
> This patch lists helper files explicitly and thus conflicts in the file
> list is still likely. However, they should be more simple to resolve than
> the conflicts usually seen in helpers.c.
> 
> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/288089-General/topic/Splitting.20up.20helpers.2Ec/near/426694012 [1]
> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
> 
> ---
> 
> Changes since v2 [2]:
> - Rebase on 6.11-rc3.
> - Use `cpp` instead of Makefile scripting to concatenate files.
> 
> Link:
> https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20240507210818.672517-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ [2]
> ---
>  rust/Makefile               |   6 +-
>  rust/helpers.c              | 239 ------------------------------------
>  rust/helpers/README.md      |  17 +++
>  rust/helpers/blk.c          |  16 +++
>  rust/helpers/bug.c          |   9 ++
>  rust/helpers/build_assert.c |  25 ++++
>  rust/helpers/build_bug.c    |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/err.c          |  22 ++++
>  rust/helpers/helpers.c      |  18 +++
>  rust/helpers/kunit.c        |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/mutex.c        |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/page.c         |  24 ++++
>  rust/helpers/refcount.c     |  22 ++++
>  rust/helpers/signal.c       |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/slab.c         |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/spinlock.c     |  27 ++++
>  rust/helpers/task.c         |  22 ++++
>  rust/helpers/uaccess.c      |  17 +++
>  rust/helpers/wait.c         |  10 ++
>  rust/helpers/workqueue.c    |  16 +++
>  20 files changed, 298 insertions(+), 242 deletions(-)
>  delete mode 100644 rust/helpers.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/README.md
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/blk.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/bug.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/build_assert.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/build_bug.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/err.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/helpers.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/kunit.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/mutex.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/page.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/refcount.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/signal.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/slab.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/spinlock.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/task.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/uaccess.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/wait.c
>  create mode 100644 rust/helpers/workqueue.c
> 
> diff --git a/rust/helpers/page.c b/rust/helpers/page.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b3280c80b283
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/rust/helpers/page.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +#include <linux/gfp.h>
> +#include <linux/highmem.h>
> +
> +struct page *rust_helper_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
> +{
> +	return alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_alloc_pages);
> +
> +void *rust_helper_kmap_local_page(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	return kmap_local_page(page);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kmap_local_page);
> +
> +void rust_helper_kunmap_local(const void *addr)
> +{
> +	kunmap_local(addr);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kunmap_local);
> +
> +

nit: there're two trailing newlines at the end of this file.

Best,
Gary

> diff --git a/rust/helpers/refcount.c b/rust/helpers/refcount.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..13ab64805f77
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/rust/helpers/refcount.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +#include <linux/export.h>
> +#include <linux/refcount.h>
> +
> +refcount_t rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT(int n)
> +{
> +	return (refcount_t)REFCOUNT_INIT(n);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT);
> +
> +void rust_helper_refcount_inc(refcount_t *r)
> +{
> +	refcount_inc(r);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_refcount_inc);
> +
> +bool rust_helper_refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r)
> +{
> +	return refcount_dec_and_test(r);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_refcount_dec_and_test);
Miguel Ojeda Aug. 18, 2024, 9:33 p.m. UTC | #7
On Thu, Aug 15, 2024 at 12:30 PM Andreas Hindborg <nmi@metaspace.dk> wrote:
>
> From: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
>
> This patch splits up the rust helpers C file. When rebasing patch sets on
> upstream linux, merge conflicts in helpers.c is common and time consuming
> [1]. Thus, split the file so that each kernel component can live in a
> separate file.
>
> This patch lists helper files explicitly and thus conflicts in the file
> list is still likely. However, they should be more simple to resolve than
> the conflicts usually seen in helpers.c.
>
> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/288089-General/topic/Splitting.20up.20helpers.2Ec/near/426694012 [1]
> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>

Applied to `rust-next` -- thanks everyone!

    [ Removed `README.md` and undeleted the original comment since now,
      in v3 of the series, we have a `helpers.c` again; which also allows
      us to keep the "Sorted alphabetically" line and makes the diff easier.

      In addition, updated the Documentation/ mentions of the file, reworded
      title and removed blank lines at the end of `page.c`.  - Miguel ]

Cheers,
Miguel
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/rust/Makefile b/rust/Makefile
index 1f10f92737f2..967da95ba8b0 100644
--- a/rust/Makefile
+++ b/rust/Makefile
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@  always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports_core_generated.h
 
 # Missing prototypes are expected in the helpers since these are exported
 # for Rust only, thus there is no header nor prototypes.
-obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += helpers.o
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_helpers.o = -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations
+obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += helpers/helpers.o
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_helpers/helpers.o = -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations
 
 always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += libmacros.so
 no-clean-files += libmacros.so
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@  $(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_cflags = \
     -I$(objtree)/$(obj) -Wno-missing-prototypes -Wno-missing-declarations
 $(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_extra = ; \
     sed -Ei 's/pub fn rust_helper_([a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/#[link_name="rust_helper_\1"]\n    pub fn \1/g' $@
-$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: $(src)/helpers.c FORCE
+$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: $(src)/helpers/helpers.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,bindgen)
 
 quiet_cmd_exports = EXPORTS $@
diff --git a/rust/helpers.c b/rust/helpers.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 92d3c03ae1bd..000000000000
--- a/rust/helpers.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,239 +0,0 @@ 
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/*
- * Non-trivial C macros cannot be used in Rust. Similarly, inlined C functions
- * cannot be called either. This file explicitly creates functions ("helpers")
- * that wrap those so that they can be called from Rust.
- *
- * Even though Rust kernel modules should never use the bindings directly, some
- * of these helpers need to be exported because Rust generics and inlined
- * functions may not get their code generated in the crate where they are
- * defined. Other helpers, called from non-inline functions, may not be
- * exported, in principle. However, in general, the Rust compiler does not
- * guarantee codegen will be performed for a non-inline function either.
- * Therefore, this file exports all the helpers. In the future, this may be
- * revisited to reduce the number of exports after the compiler is informed
- * about the places codegen is required.
- *
- * All symbols are exported as GPL-only to guarantee no GPL-only feature is
- * accidentally exposed.
- *
- * Sorted alphabetically.
- */
-
-#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
-#include <linux/bug.h>
-#include <linux/build_bug.h>
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/errname.h>
-#include <linux/gfp.h>
-#include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/refcount.h>
-#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/wait.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
-
-__noreturn void rust_helper_BUG(void)
-{
-	BUG();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_BUG);
-
-unsigned long rust_helper_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
-					 unsigned long n)
-{
-	return copy_from_user(to, from, n);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_copy_from_user);
-
-unsigned long rust_helper_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
-				       unsigned long n)
-{
-	return copy_to_user(to, from, n);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_copy_to_user);
-
-void rust_helper_mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
-{
-	mutex_lock(lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_mutex_lock);
-
-void rust_helper___spin_lock_init(spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
-				  struct lock_class_key *key)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
-	__raw_spin_lock_init(spinlock_check(lock), name, key, LD_WAIT_CONFIG);
-#else
-	spin_lock_init(lock);
-#endif
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper___spin_lock_init);
-
-void rust_helper_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	spin_lock(lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_lock);
-
-void rust_helper_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	spin_unlock(lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_unlock);
-
-void rust_helper_init_wait(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry)
-{
-	init_wait(wq_entry);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_init_wait);
-
-int rust_helper_signal_pending(struct task_struct *t)
-{
-	return signal_pending(t);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_signal_pending);
-
-struct page *rust_helper_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
-{
-	return alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_alloc_pages);
-
-void *rust_helper_kmap_local_page(struct page *page)
-{
-	return kmap_local_page(page);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kmap_local_page);
-
-void rust_helper_kunmap_local(const void *addr)
-{
-	kunmap_local(addr);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kunmap_local);
-
-refcount_t rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT(int n)
-{
-	return (refcount_t)REFCOUNT_INIT(n);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT);
-
-void rust_helper_refcount_inc(refcount_t *r)
-{
-	refcount_inc(r);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_refcount_inc);
-
-bool rust_helper_refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r)
-{
-	return refcount_dec_and_test(r);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_refcount_dec_and_test);
-
-__force void *rust_helper_ERR_PTR(long err)
-{
-	return ERR_PTR(err);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_ERR_PTR);
-
-bool rust_helper_IS_ERR(__force const void *ptr)
-{
-	return IS_ERR(ptr);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_IS_ERR);
-
-long rust_helper_PTR_ERR(__force const void *ptr)
-{
-	return PTR_ERR(ptr);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_PTR_ERR);
-
-const char *rust_helper_errname(int err)
-{
-	return errname(err);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_errname);
-
-struct task_struct *rust_helper_get_current(void)
-{
-	return current;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_get_current);
-
-void rust_helper_get_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
-{
-	get_task_struct(t);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_get_task_struct);
-
-void rust_helper_put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
-{
-	put_task_struct(t);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_put_task_struct);
-
-struct kunit *rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test(void)
-{
-	return kunit_get_current_test();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test);
-
-void rust_helper_init_work_with_key(struct work_struct *work, work_func_t func,
-				    bool onstack, const char *name,
-				    struct lock_class_key *key)
-{
-	__init_work(work, onstack);
-	work->data = (atomic_long_t)WORK_DATA_INIT();
-	lockdep_init_map(&work->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->entry);
-	work->func = func;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_init_work_with_key);
-
-void * __must_check __realloc_size(2)
-rust_helper_krealloc(const void *objp, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
-{
-	return krealloc(objp, new_size, flags);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_krealloc);
-
-/*
- * `bindgen` binds the C `size_t` type as the Rust `usize` type, so we can
- * use it in contexts where Rust expects a `usize` like slice (array) indices.
- * `usize` is defined to be the same as C's `uintptr_t` type (can hold any
- * pointer) but not necessarily the same as `size_t` (can hold the size of any
- * single object). Most modern platforms use the same concrete integer type for
- * both of them, but in case we find ourselves on a platform where
- * that's not true, fail early instead of risking ABI or
- * integer-overflow issues.
- *
- * If your platform fails this assertion, it means that you are in
- * danger of integer-overflow bugs (even if you attempt to add
- * `--no-size_t-is-usize`). It may be easiest to change the kernel ABI on
- * your platform such that `size_t` matches `uintptr_t` (i.e., to increase
- * `size_t`, because `uintptr_t` has to be at least as big as `size_t`).
- */
-static_assert(
-	sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(uintptr_t) &&
-	__alignof__(size_t) == __alignof__(uintptr_t),
-	"Rust code expects C `size_t` to match Rust `usize`"
-);
-
-// This will soon be moved to a separate file, so no need to merge with above.
-#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
-#include <linux/blkdev.h>
-
-void *rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(struct request *rq)
-{
-	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_to_pdu);
-
-struct request *rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
-{
-	return blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(pdu);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_from_pdu);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/README.md b/rust/helpers/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..940b24bb552d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ 
+# Rust Helpers
+
+Non-trivial C macros cannot be used in Rust. Similarly, inlined C functions
+cannot be called either. The files in this directory explicitly create functions
+("helpers") that wrap those so that they can be called from Rust.
+
+Even though Rust kernel modules should never use the bindings directly, some of
+these helpers need to be exported because Rust generics and inlined functions
+may not get their code generated in the crate where they are defined. Other
+helpers, called from non-inline functions, may not be exported, in principle.
+However, in general, the Rust compiler does not guarantee codegen will be
+performed for a non-inline function either. Therefore, this file exports all the
+helpers. In the future, this may be revisited to reduce the number of exports
+after the compiler is informed about the places codegen is required.
+
+All symbols are exported as GPL-only to guarantee no GPL-only feature is
+accidentally exposed.
diff --git a/rust/helpers/blk.c b/rust/helpers/blk.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d99c965eb59b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/blk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+
+void *rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_to_pdu);
+
+struct request *rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
+{
+	return blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(pdu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_from_pdu);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/bug.c b/rust/helpers/bug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e2afbad23dcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/bug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+
+__noreturn void rust_helper_BUG(void)
+{
+	BUG();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_BUG);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/build_assert.c b/rust/helpers/build_assert.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6a54b2680b14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/build_assert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/build_bug.h>
+
+/*
+ * `bindgen` binds the C `size_t` type as the Rust `usize` type, so we can
+ * use it in contexts where Rust expects a `usize` like slice (array) indices.
+ * `usize` is defined to be the same as C's `uintptr_t` type (can hold any
+ * pointer) but not necessarily the same as `size_t` (can hold the size of any
+ * single object). Most modern platforms use the same concrete integer type for
+ * both of them, but in case we find ourselves on a platform where
+ * that's not true, fail early instead of risking ABI or
+ * integer-overflow issues.
+ *
+ * If your platform fails this assertion, it means that you are in
+ * danger of integer-overflow bugs (even if you attempt to add
+ * `--no-size_t-is-usize`). It may be easiest to change the kernel ABI on
+ * your platform such that `size_t` matches `uintptr_t` (i.e., to increase
+ * `size_t`, because `uintptr_t` has to be at least as big as `size_t`).
+ */
+static_assert(
+	sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(uintptr_t) &&
+	__alignof__(size_t) == __alignof__(uintptr_t),
+	"Rust code expects C `size_t` to match Rust `usize`"
+);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/build_bug.c b/rust/helpers/build_bug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f3106f248485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/build_bug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/errname.h>
+
+const char *rust_helper_errname(int err)
+{
+	return errname(err);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_errname);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/err.c b/rust/helpers/err.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fba4e0be64f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/err.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+__force void *rust_helper_ERR_PTR(long err)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_ERR_PTR);
+
+bool rust_helper_IS_ERR(__force const void *ptr)
+{
+	return IS_ERR(ptr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_IS_ERR);
+
+long rust_helper_PTR_ERR(__force const void *ptr)
+{
+	return PTR_ERR(ptr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_PTR_ERR);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/helpers.c b/rust/helpers/helpers.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..74dd4275c233
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/helpers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include "blk.c"
+#include "bug.c"
+#include "build_assert.c"
+#include "build_bug.c"
+#include "err.c"
+#include "kunit.c"
+#include "mutex.c"
+#include "page.c"
+#include "refcount.c"
+#include "signal.c"
+#include "slab.c"
+#include "spinlock.c"
+#include "task.c"
+#include "uaccess.c"
+#include "wait.c"
+#include "workqueue.c"
diff --git a/rust/helpers/kunit.c b/rust/helpers/kunit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..905e4ff4424a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/kunit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+struct kunit *rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test(void)
+{
+	return kunit_get_current_test();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/mutex.c b/rust/helpers/mutex.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..29fd141c387d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/mutex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+
+void rust_helper_mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+	mutex_lock(lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_mutex_lock);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/page.c b/rust/helpers/page.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3280c80b283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/page.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+
+struct page *rust_helper_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
+{
+	return alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_alloc_pages);
+
+void *rust_helper_kmap_local_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	return kmap_local_page(page);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kmap_local_page);
+
+void rust_helper_kunmap_local(const void *addr)
+{
+	kunmap_local(addr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kunmap_local);
+
+
diff --git a/rust/helpers/refcount.c b/rust/helpers/refcount.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..13ab64805f77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/refcount.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+
+refcount_t rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT(int n)
+{
+	return (refcount_t)REFCOUNT_INIT(n);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT);
+
+void rust_helper_refcount_inc(refcount_t *r)
+{
+	refcount_inc(r);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_refcount_inc);
+
+bool rust_helper_refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r)
+{
+	return refcount_dec_and_test(r);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_refcount_dec_and_test);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/signal.c b/rust/helpers/signal.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d44e8096b8a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/signal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+int rust_helper_signal_pending(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+	return signal_pending(t);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_signal_pending);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/slab.c b/rust/helpers/slab.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e0a1a173d8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/slab.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+void * __must_check __realloc_size(2)
+rust_helper_krealloc(const void *objp, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	return krealloc(objp, new_size, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_krealloc);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/spinlock.c b/rust/helpers/spinlock.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..04fd8ddb4986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/spinlock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+void rust_helper___spin_lock_init(spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
+				  struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+	__raw_spin_lock_init(spinlock_check(lock), name, key, LD_WAIT_CONFIG);
+#else
+	spin_lock_init(lock);
+#endif
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper___spin_lock_init);
+
+void rust_helper_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	spin_lock(lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_lock);
+
+void rust_helper_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	spin_unlock(lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_unlock);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/task.c b/rust/helpers/task.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b176c347f0d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/task.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+
+struct task_struct *rust_helper_get_current(void)
+{
+	return current;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_get_current);
+
+void rust_helper_get_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+	get_task_struct(t);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_get_task_struct);
+
+void rust_helper_put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+	put_task_struct(t);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_put_task_struct);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/uaccess.c b/rust/helpers/uaccess.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3d004ac1c180
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/uaccess.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+unsigned long rust_helper_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
+					 unsigned long n)
+{
+	return copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_copy_from_user);
+
+unsigned long rust_helper_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
+				       unsigned long n)
+{
+	return copy_to_user(to, from, n);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_copy_to_user);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/wait.c b/rust/helpers/wait.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bf361f40c7cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/wait.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+void rust_helper_init_wait(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry)
+{
+	init_wait(wq_entry);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_init_wait);
diff --git a/rust/helpers/workqueue.c b/rust/helpers/workqueue.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..12e2ee66aa4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/workqueue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+void rust_helper_init_work_with_key(struct work_struct *work, work_func_t func,
+				    bool onstack, const char *name,
+				    struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+	__init_work(work, onstack);
+	work->data = (atomic_long_t)WORK_DATA_INIT();
+	lockdep_init_map(&work->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->entry);
+	work->func = func;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_init_work_with_key);