From patchwork Fri Sep 21 15:13:38 2018 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Andrey Konovalov X-Patchwork-Id: 10610359 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AB35B14BD for ; Fri, 21 Sep 2018 15:14:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 99A0B289A2 for ; Fri, 21 Sep 2018 15:14:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 8D7702E49D; Fri, 21 Sep 2018 15:14:20 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-15.5 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI, USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8CA58289A2 for ; Fri, 21 Sep 2018 15:14:19 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S2391085AbeIUVDh (ORCPT ); Fri, 21 Sep 2018 17:03:37 -0400 Received: from mail-wm1-f66.google.com ([209.85.128.66]:36835 "EHLO mail-wm1-f66.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S2391068AbeIUVDg (ORCPT ); Fri, 21 Sep 2018 17:03:36 -0400 Received: by mail-wm1-f66.google.com with SMTP id j192-v6so3702009wmj.1 for ; Fri, 21 Sep 2018 08:14:15 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20161025; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=s1hxVS5Ar4Rzyw1/HyRA4BBTs8ZzEldWb6JBGJ/ii4c=; b=oJwZmedwKpTvXKp3LgWvxrMH46AuMNp8WKhzYKmpaTZ5CLVToPSKiCkvCxxqNS5Y4H Y1OhYil+vdc0Em1guPucOBNt8xdBgRjN15Z5bk6DcuG1MFZZj2VLRcjicvNpVHxUcUuy fy3ox/HRCET43JdY3T2mwZUGTAYEUC0Qri4aU8o/uevMxkcbAkjTnVM6L43bO/wI0YH3 PvC9G3TKi8Fg8n/8RP56bDnGc/kIri9Eud12+L10coSk9LKAAaTc1LK1v4ccDa+Trj3q LH8oanDnSsuYADKTu2FSElETNXV/nFubdYF+4MsjQjt9N1tKPOJ/LK1gP+7FXCohN6vd JLiw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=s1hxVS5Ar4Rzyw1/HyRA4BBTs8ZzEldWb6JBGJ/ii4c=; b=UO/aP2gOhh0U6dGSfPt3A+bOfhqSJg5z4v1O4valC1Jd+LDVMfRk1i8B7XMvujfRlU hfVGtTgvnM4F8jaDFavLTwH7W4mZMjGJOw88Bvy7+qqNIw1qyiorTsB6SvCQXzguNgUJ TsrXh1CtT+aBhdU33roFtGnEwztMGjDKLdPmW/QxvgoBXlXrlQw3h9YcZ5SSnHGWMeVQ zGnhefBIVRNViP9+6OV1DFxrXo8FTdhwl7szksweq9xFh1LT1wQsLE+6Y8hgVqSoYCt6 gzfUQMv1wlmOCwMmODtVCfkMDRoqug6uJm7o57I49nf6/EuJ0kq1WPbzd/gh9enaoiaF GAOw== X-Gm-Message-State: APzg51DMi7ten8SlMShr4K+smUs537K7ESgmvOQya+/eQllQEmR5+paK zFuhPrYmyDVkDcorRkAPvzqQ/g== X-Google-Smtp-Source: ANB0VdYGXpGHHhBrXH+vHkEoQchJ5pxnwNnl5Psmu7LM2l8097K99dWe14JhS7YREsVuDXDCCni0Qg== X-Received: by 2002:a1c:1ec5:: with SMTP id e188-v6mr7456800wme.1.1537542854273; Fri, 21 Sep 2018 08:14:14 -0700 (PDT) Received: from andreyknvl0.muc.corp.google.com ([2a00:79e0:15:10:84be:a42a:826d:c530]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id e7-v6sm27990271wru.46.2018.09.21.08.14.12 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 21 Sep 2018 08:14:13 -0700 (PDT) From: Andrey Konovalov To: Andrey Ryabinin , Alexander Potapenko , Dmitry Vyukov , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Christoph Lameter , Andrew Morton , Mark Rutland , Nick Desaulniers , Marc Zyngier , Dave Martin , Ard Biesheuvel , "Eric W . Biederman" , Ingo Molnar , Paul Lawrence , Geert Uytterhoeven , Arnd Bergmann , "Kirill A . Shutemov" , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Kate Stewart , Mike Rapoport , kasan-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kostya Serebryany , Evgeniy Stepanov , Lee Smith , Ramana Radhakrishnan , Jacob Bramley , Ruben Ayrapetyan , Jann Horn , Mark Brand , Chintan Pandya , Vishwath Mohan , Andrey Konovalov Subject: [PATCH v9 16/20] kasan: add hooks implementation for tag-based mode Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 17:13:38 +0200 Message-Id: <60a361c80907e05baca360e4e1c40ee3996bda06.1537542735.git.andreyknvl@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.19.0.444.g18242da7ef-goog In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-kbuild-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP This commit adds tag-based KASAN specific hooks implementation and adjusts common generic and tag-based KASAN ones. 1. When a new slab cache is created, tag-based KASAN rounds up the size of the objects in this cache to KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE (== 16). 2. On each kmalloc tag-based KASAN generates a random tag, sets the shadow memory, that corresponds to this object to this tag, and embeds this tag value into the top byte of the returned pointer. 3. On each kfree tag-based KASAN poisons the shadow memory with a random tag to allow detection of use-after-free bugs. The rest of the logic of the hook implementation is very much similar to the one provided by generic KASAN. Tag-based KASAN saves allocation and free stack metadata to the slab object the same way generic KASAN does. Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov --- mm/kasan/common.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- mm/kasan/kasan.h | 8 ++++ mm/kasan/tags.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/kasan/common.c b/mm/kasan/common.c index 7134e75447ff..27f0cae336c9 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/common.c +++ b/mm/kasan/common.c @@ -140,6 +140,13 @@ void kasan_poison_shadow(const void *address, size_t size, u8 value) { void *shadow_start, *shadow_end; + /* + * Perform shadow offset calculation based on untagged address, as + * some of the callers (e.g. kasan_poison_object_data) pass tagged + * addresses to this function. + */ + address = reset_tag(address); + shadow_start = kasan_mem_to_shadow(address); shadow_end = kasan_mem_to_shadow(address + size); @@ -148,11 +155,24 @@ void kasan_poison_shadow(const void *address, size_t size, u8 value) void kasan_unpoison_shadow(const void *address, size_t size) { - kasan_poison_shadow(address, size, 0); + u8 tag = get_tag(address); + + /* + * Perform shadow offset calculation based on untagged address, as + * some of the callers (e.g. kasan_unpoison_object_data) pass tagged + * addresses to this function. + */ + address = reset_tag(address); + + kasan_poison_shadow(address, size, tag); if (size & KASAN_SHADOW_MASK) { u8 *shadow = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(address + size); - *shadow = size & KASAN_SHADOW_MASK; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) + *shadow = tag; + else + *shadow = size & KASAN_SHADOW_MASK; } } @@ -200,8 +220,9 @@ void kasan_unpoison_stack_above_sp_to(const void *watermark) void kasan_alloc_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { - if (likely(!PageHighMem(page))) - kasan_unpoison_shadow(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE << order); + if (unlikely(PageHighMem(page))) + return; + kasan_unpoison_shadow(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE << order); } void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) @@ -218,6 +239,9 @@ void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) */ static inline unsigned int optimal_redzone(unsigned int object_size) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) + return 0; + return object_size <= 64 - 16 ? 16 : object_size <= 128 - 32 ? 32 : @@ -232,6 +256,7 @@ void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned int *size, slab_flags_t *flags) { unsigned int orig_size = *size; + unsigned int redzone_size; int redzone_adjust; /* Add alloc meta. */ @@ -239,20 +264,20 @@ void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned int *size, *size += sizeof(struct kasan_alloc_meta); /* Add free meta. */ - if (cache->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU || cache->ctor || - cache->object_size < sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta)) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) && + (cache->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU || cache->ctor || + cache->object_size < sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta))) { cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = *size; *size += sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta); } - redzone_adjust = optimal_redzone(cache->object_size) - - (*size - cache->object_size); + redzone_size = optimal_redzone(cache->object_size); + redzone_adjust = redzone_size - (*size - cache->object_size); if (redzone_adjust > 0) *size += redzone_adjust; *size = min_t(unsigned int, KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE, - max(*size, cache->object_size + - optimal_redzone(cache->object_size))); + max(*size, cache->object_size + redzone_size)); /* * If the metadata doesn't fit, don't enable KASAN at all. @@ -265,6 +290,8 @@ void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned int *size, return; } + cache->align = round_up(cache->align, KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE); + *flags |= SLAB_KASAN; } @@ -309,6 +336,32 @@ void kasan_poison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object) KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE); } +/* + * Since it's desirable to only call object contructors once during slab + * allocation, we preassign tags to all such objects. Also preassign tags for + * SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU slabs to avoid use-after-free reports. + * For SLAB allocator we can't preassign tags randomly since the freelist is + * stored as an array of indexes instead of a linked list. Assign tags based + * on objects indexes, so that objects that are next to each other get + * different tags. + * After a tag is assigned, the object always gets allocated with the same tag. + * The reason is that we can't change tags for objects with constructors on + * reallocation (even for non-SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU), because the constructor + * code can save the pointer to the object somewhere (e.g. in the object + * itself). Then if we retag it, the old saved pointer will become invalid. + */ +static u8 assign_tag(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, bool new) +{ + if (!cache->ctor && !(cache->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU)) + return new ? KASAN_TAG_KERNEL : random_tag(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB + return (u8)obj_to_index(cache, virt_to_page(object), (void *)object); +#else + return new ? random_tag() : get_tag(object); +#endif +} + void *kasan_init_slab_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object) { struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info; @@ -319,6 +372,9 @@ void *kasan_init_slab_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object) alloc_info = get_alloc_info(cache, object); __memset(alloc_info, 0, sizeof(*alloc_info)); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) + object = set_tag(object, assign_tag(cache, object, true)); + return (void *)object; } @@ -327,15 +383,30 @@ void *kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, gfp_t flags) return kasan_kmalloc(cache, object, cache->object_size, flags); } +static inline bool shadow_invalid(u8 tag, s8 shadow_byte) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC)) + return shadow_byte < 0 || + shadow_byte >= KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE; + else + return tag != (u8)shadow_byte; +} + static bool __kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, unsigned long ip, bool quarantine) { s8 shadow_byte; + u8 tag; + void *tagged_object; unsigned long rounded_up_size; + tag = get_tag(object); + tagged_object = object; + object = reset_tag(object); + if (unlikely(nearest_obj(cache, virt_to_head_page(object), object) != object)) { - kasan_report_invalid_free(object, ip); + kasan_report_invalid_free(tagged_object, ip); return true; } @@ -344,20 +415,22 @@ static bool __kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, return false; shadow_byte = READ_ONCE(*(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(object)); - if (shadow_byte < 0 || shadow_byte >= KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE) { - kasan_report_invalid_free(object, ip); + if (shadow_invalid(tag, shadow_byte)) { + kasan_report_invalid_free(tagged_object, ip); return true; } rounded_up_size = round_up(cache->object_size, KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE); kasan_poison_shadow(object, rounded_up_size, KASAN_KMALLOC_FREE); - if (!quarantine || unlikely(!(cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN))) + if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) && !quarantine) || + unlikely(!(cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN))) return false; set_track(&get_alloc_info(cache, object)->free_track, GFP_NOWAIT); quarantine_put(get_free_info(cache, object), cache); - return true; + + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC); } bool kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, unsigned long ip) @@ -370,6 +443,7 @@ void *kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, size_t size, { unsigned long redzone_start; unsigned long redzone_end; + u8 tag; if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags)) quarantine_reduce(); @@ -382,14 +456,18 @@ void *kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, size_t size, redzone_end = round_up((unsigned long)object + cache->object_size, KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE); - kasan_unpoison_shadow(object, size); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) + tag = assign_tag(cache, object, false); + + /* Tag is ignored in set_tag without CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */ + kasan_unpoison_shadow(set_tag(object, tag), size); kasan_poison_shadow((void *)redzone_start, redzone_end - redzone_start, KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE); if (cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN) set_track(&get_alloc_info(cache, object)->alloc_track, flags); - return (void *)object; + return set_tag(object, tag); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kasan_kmalloc); @@ -439,7 +517,7 @@ void kasan_poison_kfree(void *ptr, unsigned long ip) page = virt_to_head_page(ptr); if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) { - if (ptr != page_address(page)) { + if (reset_tag(ptr) != page_address(page)) { kasan_report_invalid_free(ptr, ip); return; } @@ -452,7 +530,7 @@ void kasan_poison_kfree(void *ptr, unsigned long ip) void kasan_kfree_large(void *ptr, unsigned long ip) { - if (ptr != page_address(virt_to_head_page(ptr))) + if (reset_tag(ptr) != page_address(virt_to_head_page(ptr))) kasan_report_invalid_free(ptr, ip); /* The object will be poisoned by page_alloc. */ } diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h index 9b567f742539..0b27ec036e79 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/kasan.h +++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h @@ -12,10 +12,18 @@ #define KASAN_TAG_INVALID 0xFE /* inaccessible memory tag */ #define KASAN_TAG_MAX 0xFD /* maximum value for random tags */ +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC #define KASAN_FREE_PAGE 0xFF /* page was freed */ #define KASAN_PAGE_REDZONE 0xFE /* redzone for kmalloc_large allocations */ #define KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE 0xFC /* redzone inside slub object */ #define KASAN_KMALLOC_FREE 0xFB /* object was freed (kmem_cache_free/kfree) */ +#else +#define KASAN_FREE_PAGE KASAN_TAG_INVALID +#define KASAN_PAGE_REDZONE KASAN_TAG_INVALID +#define KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE KASAN_TAG_INVALID +#define KASAN_KMALLOC_FREE KASAN_TAG_INVALID +#endif + #define KASAN_GLOBAL_REDZONE 0xFA /* redzone for global variable */ /* diff --git a/mm/kasan/tags.c b/mm/kasan/tags.c index 700323946867..a3cca11e4fed 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/tags.c +++ b/mm/kasan/tags.c @@ -78,15 +78,60 @@ void *kasan_reset_tag(const void *addr) void check_memory_region(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write, unsigned long ret_ip) { + u8 tag; + u8 *shadow_first, *shadow_last, *shadow; + void *untagged_addr; + + if (unlikely(size == 0)) + return; + + tag = get_tag((const void *)addr); + + /* + * Ignore accesses for pointers tagged with 0xff (native kernel + * pointer tag) to suppress false positives caused by kmap. + * + * Some kernel code was written to account for archs that don't keep + * high memory mapped all the time, but rather map and unmap particular + * pages when needed. Instead of storing a pointer to the kernel memory, + * this code saves the address of the page structure and offset within + * that page for later use. Those pages are then mapped and unmapped + * with kmap/kunmap when necessary and virt_to_page is used to get the + * virtual address of the page. For arm64 (that keeps the high memory + * mapped all the time), kmap is turned into a page_address call. + + * The issue is that with use of the page_address + virt_to_page + * sequence the top byte value of the original pointer gets lost (gets + * set to KASAN_TAG_KERNEL (0xFF)). + */ + if (tag == KASAN_TAG_KERNEL) + return; + + untagged_addr = reset_tag((const void *)addr); + if (unlikely(untagged_addr < + kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START))) { + kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip); + return; + } + shadow_first = kasan_mem_to_shadow(untagged_addr); + shadow_last = kasan_mem_to_shadow(untagged_addr + size - 1); + for (shadow = shadow_first; shadow <= shadow_last; shadow++) { + if (*shadow != tag) { + kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip); + return; + } + } } #define DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(size) \ void __hwasan_load##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr) \ { \ + check_memory_region(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_); \ } \ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_load##size##_noabort); \ void __hwasan_store##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr) \ { \ + check_memory_region(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_); \ } \ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_store##size##_noabort) @@ -98,15 +143,18 @@ DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(16); void __hwasan_loadN_noabort(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) { + check_memory_region(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_loadN_noabort); void __hwasan_storeN_noabort(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) { + check_memory_region(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_storeN_noabort); void __hwasan_tag_memory(unsigned long addr, u8 tag, unsigned long size) { + kasan_poison_shadow((void *)addr, size, tag); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_tag_memory);