[PATCH-cgroup,0/4] cgroup/cpuset: Improve CPU isolation in isolated partitions

Message

Waiman Long Oct. 13, 2023, 6:11 p.m. UTC

Isolated cpuset partition can currently be created to contain an
exclusive set of CPUs not used in other cgroups and with load balancing
disabled to reduce interference from the scheduler.

The main purpose of this isolated partition type is to dynamically
emulate what can be done via the "isolcpus" boot command line option,
specifically the default domain flag. One effect of the "isolcpus" option
is to remove the isolated CPUs from the cpumasks of unbound workqueues
since running work functions in an isolated CPU can be a major source
of interference. Changing the unbound workqueue cpumasks can be done at
run time by writing an appropriate cpumask without the isolated CPUs to
/sys/devices/virtual/workqueue/cpumask. So one can set up an isolated
cpuset partition and then write to the cpumask sysfs file to achieve
similar level of CPU isolation. However, this manual process can be
error prone.

This patch series implements automatic exclusion of isolated CPUs from
unbound workqueue cpumasks when an isolated cpuset partition is created
and then adds those CPUs back when the isolated partition is destroyed.

There are also other places in the kernel that look at the HK_FLAG_DOMAIN
cpumask or other HK_FLAG_* cpumasks and exclude the isolated CPUs from
certain actions to further reduce interference. CPUs in an isolated
cpuset partition will not be able to avoid those interferences yet. That
may change in the future as the need arises.

Waiman Long (4):
  workqueue: Add workqueue_unbound_exclude_cpumask() to exclude CPUs
    from wq_unbound_cpumask
  selftests/cgroup: Minor code cleanup and reorganization of
    test_cpuset_prs.sh
  cgroup/cpuset: Keep track of CPUs in isolated partitions
  cgroup/cpuset: Take isolated CPUs out of workqueue unbound cpumask

 Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst       |  10 +-
 include/linux/workqueue.h                     |   2 +-
 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c                        | 237 +++++++++++++-----
 kernel/workqueue.c                            |  42 +++-
 .../selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh       | 209 +++++++++------
 5 files changed, 350 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-)