diff mbox series

[RFC,v1,22/31] kunit: mock: add the concept of spyable functions

Message ID 20181016235120.138227-23-brendanhiggins@google.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded, archived
Headers show
Series kunit: Introducing KUnit, the Linux kernel unit testing framework | expand

Commit Message

Brendan Higgins Oct. 16, 2018, 11:51 p.m. UTC
Adds the concept of spying like in Mockito
(http://static.javadoc.io/org.mockito/mockito-core/2.20.0/org/mockito/Mockito.html#spy-T-).
This allows a function declaration to be labled as spyable which allows
the function to be mocked *and* to allow the mock to invoke the original
function definition.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
---
 include/kunit/mock.h | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 kunit/common-mocks.c |  36 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Rob Herring Oct. 17, 2018, 10:46 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Oct 16, 2018 at 6:54 PM Brendan Higgins
<brendanhiggins@google.com> wrote:
>
> Adds the concept of spying like in Mockito
> (http://static.javadoc.io/org.mockito/mockito-core/2.20.0/org/mockito/Mockito.html#spy-T-).
> This allows a function declaration to be labled as spyable which allows
> the function to be mocked *and* to allow the mock to invoke the original
> function definition.

We can already hook into arbitrary functions ftrace. Wouldn't
utilizing that simplify features like this and avoid having to touch
existing code for testing? Not sure what it would take to enable
ftrace on UML. It is at least partially compiler dependent.

Rob
Brendan Higgins Oct. 18, 2018, 1:32 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Oct 17, 2018 at 3:47 PM Rob Herring <rob.herring@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Oct 16, 2018 at 6:54 PM Brendan Higgins
> <brendanhiggins@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > Adds the concept of spying like in Mockito
> > (http://static.javadoc.io/org.mockito/mockito-core/2.20.0/org/mockito/Mockito.html#spy-T-).
> > This allows a function declaration to be labled as spyable which allows
> > the function to be mocked *and* to allow the mock to invoke the original
> > function definition.
>
> We can already hook into arbitrary functions ftrace. Wouldn't
> utilizing that simplify features like this and avoid having to touch
> existing code for testing? Not sure what it would take to enable
> ftrace on UML. It is at least partially compiler dependent.

Regardless of what we end up doing, this definitely needs more work.

After looking at include/linux/ftrace.h, it does look feasible to use
ftrace for spying. I totally agree that we don't want to reinvent this
wheel if we can avoid it, but I have no idea what getting it working
on UML would look like. Dependence on compiler features could be an
issue: pretty much anyone who can build the kernel should be able to
run our tests.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/kunit/mock.h b/include/kunit/mock.h
index b58e30ba02ce2..c3615e80d96ee 100644
--- a/include/kunit/mock.h
+++ b/include/kunit/mock.h
@@ -284,6 +284,13 @@  static inline bool is_naggy_mock(struct mock *mock)
 		DECLARE_MOCK_CLIENT(name, return_type, param_types);	       \
 		DECLARE_MOCK_MASTER(name, handle_index, param_types)
 
+#define DECLARE_SPYABLE(name, return_type, param_types...)		       \
+		return_type REAL_ID(name)(param_types);			       \
+		return_type name(param_types);				       \
+		void *INVOKE_ID(name)(struct test *test,		       \
+				      const void *params[],		       \
+				      int len)
+
 #define DECLARE_MOCK_FUNC_CLIENT(name, return_type, param_types...) \
 		DECLARE_MOCK_CLIENT(name, return_type, param_types)
 
@@ -465,6 +472,100 @@  static inline bool is_naggy_mock(struct mock *mock)
 			RETURN(return_type, retval);			       \
 		}
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)
+#define DEFINE_INVOKABLE(name, return_type, RETURN_ASSIGN, param_types...)     \
+		void *INVOKE_ID(name)(struct test *test,		       \
+				      const void *params[],		       \
+				      int len) {			       \
+			return_type *retval;				       \
+									       \
+			TEST_ASSERT_EQ(test, NUM_VA_ARGS(param_types), len);   \
+			retval = test_kzalloc(test,			       \
+					      sizeof(*retval),		       \
+					      GFP_KERNEL);		       \
+			TEST_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, retval);	       \
+			RETURN_ASSIGN() REAL_ID(name)(			       \
+					ARRAY_ACCESSORS_FROM_TYPES(	       \
+							param_types));	       \
+			return retval;					       \
+		}
+#else
+#define DEFINE_INVOKABLE(name, return_type, RETURN_ASSIGN, param_types...)
+#endif
+
+#define DEFINE_SPYABLE_COMMON(name,					       \
+			      return_type,				       \
+			      RETURN_ASSIGN,				       \
+			      param_types...)				       \
+		return_type REAL_ID(name)(param_types);			       \
+		return_type name(param_types) __mockable_alias(REAL_ID(name)); \
+		DEFINE_INVOKABLE(name, return_type, RETURN_ASSIGN, param_types);
+
+#define ASSIGN() *retval =
+
+/**
+ * DEFINE_SPYABLE()
+ * @name: name of the function
+ * @return_type: return type of the function
+ * @param_types: parameter types of the function
+ *
+ * Used to define a function which is *redirect-mockable*, which allows the
+ * function to be mocked and refer to the original definition via
+ * INVOKE_REAL().
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: c
+ *
+ *	DEFINE_SPYABLE(i2c_add_adapter,
+ *	               RETURNS(int), PARAMS(struct i2c_adapter *));
+ *	int REAL_ID(i2c_add_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+ *	{
+ *		...
+ *	}
+ *
+ *	static int aspeed_i2c_test_init(struct test *test)
+ *	{
+ *		struct mock_param_capturer *adap_capturer;
+ *		struct mock_expectation *handle;
+ *		struct aspeed_i2c_test *ctx;
+ *		int ret;
+ *
+ *		ctx = test_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+ *		if (!ctx)
+ *			return -ENOMEM;
+ *		test->priv = ctx;
+ *
+ *		handle = TEST_EXPECT_CALL(
+ *				i2c_add_adapter(capturer_to_matcher(
+ *						adap_capturer)));
+ *		handle->action = INVOKE_REAL(test, i2c_add_adapter);
+ *		ret = of_fake_probe_platform_by_name(test,
+ *						     "aspeed-i2c-bus",
+ *						     "test-i2c-bus");
+ *		if (ret < 0)
+ *			return ret;
+ *
+ *		TEST_ASSERT_PARAM_CAPTURED(test, adap_capturer);
+ *		ctx->adap = mock_capturer_get(adap_capturer,
+ *					      struct i2c_adapter *);
+ *
+ *		return 0;
+ *	}
+ */
+#define DEFINE_SPYABLE(name, return_type, param_types...)		       \
+		DEFINE_SPYABLE_COMMON(name,				       \
+						return_type,		       \
+						ASSIGN,			       \
+						param_types)
+
+#define NO_ASSIGN()
+#define DEFINE_SPYABLE_VOID_RETURN(name, param_types)			       \
+		DEFINE_SPYABLE_COMMON(name,				       \
+				      void,				       \
+				      NO_ASSIGN,			       \
+				      param_types)
+
 #define CLASS_MOCK_CLIENT_SOURCE(ctx, handle_index) ctx(arg##handle_index)
 #define DEFINE_MOCK_METHOD_CLIENT_COMMON(name,				       \
 					 handle_index,			       \
@@ -745,7 +846,7 @@  DECLARE_STRUCT_CLASS_MOCK_INIT(void);
  * @...: parameter types of the function
  *
  * Same as DEFINE_STRUCT_CLASS_MOCK() except can be used to mock any function
- * declared %__mockable or DEFINE_REDIRECT_MOCKABLE()
+ * declared %__mockable or DEFINE_SPYABLE()
  */
 #define DEFINE_FUNCTION_MOCK(name, return_type, param_types...) \
 		DEFINE_FUNCTION_MOCK_INTERNAL(name, return_type, param_types)
@@ -777,6 +878,7 @@  DECLARE_STRUCT_CLASS_MOCK_INIT(void);
  *	int __mockable example(int arg) { ... }
  */
 #define __mockable __weak
+#define __mockable_alias(id) __weak __alias(id)
 
 /**
  * __visible_for_testing - Makes a static function visible when testing.
@@ -788,6 +890,7 @@  DECLARE_STRUCT_CLASS_MOCK_INIT(void);
 #define __visible_for_testing
 #else
 #define __mockable
+#define __mockable_alias(id) __alias(id)
 #define __visible_for_testing static
 #endif
 
@@ -1069,6 +1172,24 @@  struct mock_param_matcher *test_struct_cmp(
 		const char *struct_name,
 		struct mock_struct_matcher_entry *entries);
 
+struct mock_action *invoke(struct test *test,
+			   void *(*invokable)(struct test *,
+					      const void *params[],
+					      int len));
+
+/**
+ * INVOKE_REAL()
+ * @test: associated test
+ * @func_name: name of the function
+ *
+ * See DEFINE_SPYABLE() for an example.
+ *
+ * Return: &struct mock_action that makes the associated mock method or function
+ *         call the original function definition of a redirect-mockable
+ *         function.
+ */
+#define INVOKE_REAL(test, func_name) invoke(test, INVOKE_ID(func_name))
+
 struct mock_struct_formatter_entry {
 	size_t member_offset;
 	struct mock_param_formatter *formatter;
diff --git a/kunit/common-mocks.c b/kunit/common-mocks.c
index 1c52522808cab..ce0159923814d 100644
--- a/kunit/common-mocks.c
+++ b/kunit/common-mocks.c
@@ -386,6 +386,42 @@  DEFINE_RETURN_ACTION_WITH_TYPENAME(longlong, long long);
 DEFINE_RETURN_ACTION_WITH_TYPENAME(ulonglong, unsigned long long);
 DEFINE_RETURN_ACTION_WITH_TYPENAME(ptr, void *);
 
+struct mock_invoke_action {
+	struct mock_action action;
+	struct test *test;
+	void *(*invokable)(struct test *test, const void *params[], int len);
+};
+
+static void *do_invoke(struct mock_action *paction,
+		       const void *params[],
+		       int len)
+{
+	struct mock_invoke_action *action =
+			container_of(paction,
+				     struct mock_invoke_action,
+				     action);
+
+	return action->invokable(action->test, params, len);
+}
+
+struct mock_action *invoke(struct test *test,
+			   void *(*invokable)(struct test *,
+					      const void *params[],
+					      int len))
+{
+	struct mock_invoke_action *action;
+
+	action = test_kmalloc(test, sizeof(*action), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!action)
+		return NULL;
+
+	action->action.do_action = do_invoke;
+	action->test = test;
+	action->invokable = invokable;
+
+	return &action->action;
+}
+
 struct mock_param_integer_formatter {
 	struct mock_param_formatter formatter;
 	const char *fmt_str;