diff mbox series

selftests: kvm: add hardware_disable test

Message ID 20210213001452.1719001-1-marcorr@google.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series selftests: kvm: add hardware_disable test | expand

Commit Message

Marc Orr Feb. 13, 2021, 12:14 a.m. UTC
From: Ignacio Alvarado <ikalvarado@google.com>

This test launches 512 VMs in serial and kills them after a random
amount of time.

The test was original written to exercise KVM user notifiers in
the context of1650b4ebc99d:
- KVM: Disable irq while unregistering user notifier
- https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/CACXrx53vkO=HKfwWwk+fVpvxcNjPrYmtDZ10qWxFvVX_PTGp3g@mail.gmail.com/

Recently, this test piqued my interest because it proved useful to
for AMD SNP in exercising the "in-use" pages, described in APM section
15.36.12, "Running SNP-Active Virtual Machines".

To run the test, first compile:
$ make "CPPFLAGS=-static -Wl,--whole-archive -lpthread -Wl,--no-whole-archive" \
    -C tools/testing/selftests/kvm/

Then, copy the test over to a machine with the kernel and run:
$ ./hardware_disable_test

Signed-off-by: Ignacio Alvarado <ikalvarado@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore        |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile          |   1 +
 .../selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c     | 165 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 167 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c

Comments

Paolo Bonzini Feb. 15, 2021, 4:43 p.m. UTC | #1
On 13/02/21 01:14, Marc Orr wrote:
> From: Ignacio Alvarado <ikalvarado@google.com>
> 
> This test launches 512 VMs in serial and kills them after a random
> amount of time.
> 
> The test was original written to exercise KVM user notifiers in
> the context of1650b4ebc99d:
> - KVM: Disable irq while unregistering user notifier
> - https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/CACXrx53vkO=HKfwWwk+fVpvxcNjPrYmtDZ10qWxFvVX_PTGp3g@mail.gmail.com/
> 
> Recently, this test piqued my interest because it proved useful to
> for AMD SNP in exercising the "in-use" pages, described in APM section
> 15.36.12, "Running SNP-Active Virtual Machines".
> 
> To run the test, first compile:
> $ make "CPPFLAGS=-static -Wl,--whole-archive -lpthread -Wl,--no-whole-archive" \
>      -C tools/testing/selftests/kvm/
> 
> Then, copy the test over to a machine with the kernel and run:
> $ ./hardware_disable_test

Queued, but these two paragraphs do not belong in an upstream commit 
message.  Thanks!

Paolo

> Signed-off-by: Ignacio Alvarado <ikalvarado@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> ---
>   tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore        |   1 +
>   tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile          |   1 +
>   .../selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c     | 165 ++++++++++++++++++
>   3 files changed, 167 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
> index ce8f4ad39684..d631e111441a 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>   /demand_paging_test
>   /dirty_log_test
>   /dirty_log_perf_test
> +/hardware_disable_test
>   /kvm_create_max_vcpus
>   /set_memory_region_test
>   /steal_time
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> index fe41c6a0fa67..c1c403d878f6 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/tsc_msrs_test
>   TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
>   TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
>   TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_perf_test
> +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += hardware_disable_test
>   TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus
>   TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += set_memory_region_test
>   TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += steal_time
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2f2eeb8a1d86
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * This test is intended to reproduce a crash that happens when
> + * kvm_arch_hardware_disable is called and it attempts to unregister the user
> + * return notifiers.
> + */
> +
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> +
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <pthread.h>
> +#include <semaphore.h>
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <sys/wait.h>
> +
> +#include <test_util.h>
> +
> +#include "kvm_util.h"
> +
> +#define VCPU_NUM 4
> +#define SLEEPING_THREAD_NUM (1 << 4)
> +#define FORK_NUM (1ULL << 9)
> +#define DELAY_US_MAX 2000
> +#define GUEST_CODE_PIO_PORT 4
> +
> +sem_t *sem;
> +
> +/* Arguments for the pthreads */
> +struct payload {
> +	struct kvm_vm *vm;
> +	uint32_t index;
> +};
> +
> +static void guest_code(void)
> +{
> +	for (;;)
> +		;  /* Some busy work */
> +	printf("Should not be reached.\n");
> +}
> +
> +static void *run_vcpu(void *arg)
> +{
> +	struct payload *payload = (struct payload *)arg;
> +	struct kvm_run *state = vcpu_state(payload->vm, payload->index);
> +
> +	vcpu_run(payload->vm, payload->index);
> +
> +	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: exited with reason %d: %s\n",
> +		    __func__, state->exit_reason,
> +		    exit_reason_str(state->exit_reason));
> +	pthread_exit(NULL);
> +}
> +
> +static void *sleeping_thread(void *arg)
> +{
> +	int fd;
> +
> +	while (true) {
> +		fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
> +		close(fd);
> +	}
> +	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: exited\n", __func__);
> +	pthread_exit(NULL);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void check_create_thread(pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr,
> +				       void *(*f)(void *), void *arg)
> +{
> +	int r;
> +
> +	r = pthread_create(thread, attr, f, arg);
> +	TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "%s: failed to create thread", __func__);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void check_set_affinity(pthread_t thread, cpu_set_t *cpu_set)
> +{
> +	int r;
> +
> +	r = pthread_setaffinity_np(thread, sizeof(cpu_set_t), cpu_set);
> +	TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "%s: failed set affinity", __func__);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void check_join(pthread_t thread, void **retval)
> +{
> +	int r;
> +
> +	r = pthread_join(thread, retval);
> +	TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "%s: failed to join thread", __func__);
> +}
> +
> +static void run_test(uint32_t run)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_vm *vm;
> +	cpu_set_t cpu_set;
> +	pthread_t threads[VCPU_NUM];
> +	pthread_t throw_away;
> +	struct payload payloads[VCPU_NUM];
> +	void *b;
> +	uint32_t i, j;
> +
> +	CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
> +	for (i = 0; i < VCPU_NUM; i++)
> +		CPU_SET(i, &cpu_set);
> +
> +	vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES, O_RDWR);
> +	kvm_vm_elf_load(vm, program_invocation_name, 0, 0);
> +	vm_create_irqchip(vm);
> +
> +	fprintf(stderr, "%s: [%d] start vcpus\n", __func__, run);
> +	for (i = 0; i < VCPU_NUM; ++i) {
> +		vm_vcpu_add_default(vm, i, guest_code);
> +		payloads[i].vm = vm;
> +		payloads[i].index = i;
> +
> +		check_create_thread(&threads[i], NULL, run_vcpu,
> +				    (void *)&payloads[i]);
> +		check_set_affinity(threads[i], &cpu_set);
> +
> +		for (j = 0; j < SLEEPING_THREAD_NUM; ++j) {
> +			check_create_thread(&throw_away, NULL, sleeping_thread,
> +					    (void *)NULL);
> +			check_set_affinity(throw_away, &cpu_set);
> +		}
> +	}
> +	fprintf(stderr, "%s: [%d] all threads launched\n", __func__, run);
> +	sem_post(sem);
> +	for (i = 0; i < VCPU_NUM; ++i)
> +		check_join(threads[i], &b);
> +	/* Should not be reached */
> +	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: [%d] child escaped the ninja\n", __func__, run);
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +	uint32_t i;
> +	int s, r;
> +	pid_t pid;
> +
> +	sem = sem_open("vm_sem", O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644, 0);
> +	sem_unlink("vm_sem");
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < FORK_NUM; ++i) {
> +		pid = fork();
> +		TEST_ASSERT(pid >= 0, "%s: unable to fork", __func__);
> +		if (pid == 0)
> +			run_test(i); /* This function always exits */
> +
> +		fprintf(stderr, "%s: [%d] waiting semaphore\n", __func__, i);
> +		sem_wait(sem);
> +		r = (rand() % DELAY_US_MAX) + 1;
> +		fprintf(stderr, "%s: [%d] waiting %dus\n", __func__, i, r);
> +		usleep(r);
> +		r = waitpid(pid, &s, WNOHANG);
> +		TEST_ASSERT(r != pid,
> +			    "%s: [%d] child exited unexpectedly status: [%d]",
> +			    __func__, i, s);
> +		fprintf(stderr, "%s: [%d] killing child\n", __func__, i);
> +		kill(pid, SIGKILL);
> +	}
> +
> +	sem_destroy(sem);
> +	exit(0);
> +}
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
index ce8f4ad39684..d631e111441a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ 
 /demand_paging_test
 /dirty_log_test
 /dirty_log_perf_test
+/hardware_disable_test
 /kvm_create_max_vcpus
 /set_memory_region_test
 /steal_time
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
index fe41c6a0fa67..c1c403d878f6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/tsc_msrs_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_perf_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += hardware_disable_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += set_memory_region_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += steal_time
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2f2eeb8a1d86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * This test is intended to reproduce a crash that happens when
+ * kvm_arch_hardware_disable is called and it attempts to unregister the user
+ * return notifiers.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <test_util.h>
+
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+
+#define VCPU_NUM 4
+#define SLEEPING_THREAD_NUM (1 << 4)
+#define FORK_NUM (1ULL << 9)
+#define DELAY_US_MAX 2000
+#define GUEST_CODE_PIO_PORT 4
+
+sem_t *sem;
+
+/* Arguments for the pthreads */
+struct payload {
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	uint32_t index;
+};
+
+static void guest_code(void)
+{
+	for (;;)
+		;  /* Some busy work */
+	printf("Should not be reached.\n");
+}
+
+static void *run_vcpu(void *arg)
+{
+	struct payload *payload = (struct payload *)arg;
+	struct kvm_run *state = vcpu_state(payload->vm, payload->index);
+
+	vcpu_run(payload->vm, payload->index);
+
+	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: exited with reason %d: %s\n",
+		    __func__, state->exit_reason,
+		    exit_reason_str(state->exit_reason));
+	pthread_exit(NULL);
+}
+
+static void *sleeping_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	while (true) {
+		fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+		close(fd);
+	}
+	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: exited\n", __func__);
+	pthread_exit(NULL);
+}
+
+static inline void check_create_thread(pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr,
+				       void *(*f)(void *), void *arg)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = pthread_create(thread, attr, f, arg);
+	TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "%s: failed to create thread", __func__);
+}
+
+static inline void check_set_affinity(pthread_t thread, cpu_set_t *cpu_set)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = pthread_setaffinity_np(thread, sizeof(cpu_set_t), cpu_set);
+	TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "%s: failed set affinity", __func__);
+}
+
+static inline void check_join(pthread_t thread, void **retval)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = pthread_join(thread, retval);
+	TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "%s: failed to join thread", __func__);
+}
+
+static void run_test(uint32_t run)
+{
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	cpu_set_t cpu_set;
+	pthread_t threads[VCPU_NUM];
+	pthread_t throw_away;
+	struct payload payloads[VCPU_NUM];
+	void *b;
+	uint32_t i, j;
+
+	CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
+	for (i = 0; i < VCPU_NUM; i++)
+		CPU_SET(i, &cpu_set);
+
+	vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES, O_RDWR);
+	kvm_vm_elf_load(vm, program_invocation_name, 0, 0);
+	vm_create_irqchip(vm);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: [%d] start vcpus\n", __func__, run);
+	for (i = 0; i < VCPU_NUM; ++i) {
+		vm_vcpu_add_default(vm, i, guest_code);
+		payloads[i].vm = vm;
+		payloads[i].index = i;
+
+		check_create_thread(&threads[i], NULL, run_vcpu,
+				    (void *)&payloads[i]);
+		check_set_affinity(threads[i], &cpu_set);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < SLEEPING_THREAD_NUM; ++j) {
+			check_create_thread(&throw_away, NULL, sleeping_thread,
+					    (void *)NULL);
+			check_set_affinity(throw_away, &cpu_set);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: [%d] all threads launched\n", __func__, run);
+	sem_post(sem);
+	for (i = 0; i < VCPU_NUM; ++i)
+		check_join(threads[i], &b);
+	/* Should not be reached */
+	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: [%d] child escaped the ninja\n", __func__, run);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	int s, r;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	sem = sem_open("vm_sem", O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644, 0);
+	sem_unlink("vm_sem");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < FORK_NUM; ++i) {
+		pid = fork();
+		TEST_ASSERT(pid >= 0, "%s: unable to fork", __func__);
+		if (pid == 0)
+			run_test(i); /* This function always exits */
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: [%d] waiting semaphore\n", __func__, i);
+		sem_wait(sem);
+		r = (rand() % DELAY_US_MAX) + 1;
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: [%d] waiting %dus\n", __func__, i, r);
+		usleep(r);
+		r = waitpid(pid, &s, WNOHANG);
+		TEST_ASSERT(r != pid,
+			    "%s: [%d] child exited unexpectedly status: [%d]",
+			    __func__, i, s);
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: [%d] killing child\n", __func__, i);
+		kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+	}
+
+	sem_destroy(sem);
+	exit(0);
+}