From patchwork Wed Mar 10 10:41:38 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Marco Elver X-Patchwork-Id: 12127653 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-26.3 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 394BEC15509 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:43:00 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0E8F764F77 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:43:00 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232613AbhCJKm1 (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 05:42:27 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:38682 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S232623AbhCJKmI (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 05:42:08 -0500 Received: from mail-qt1-x84a.google.com (mail-qt1-x84a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::84a]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 12E11C061762 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 02:42:08 -0800 (PST) Received: by mail-qt1-x84a.google.com with SMTP id d11so12618155qth.3 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 02:42:08 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20161025; h=date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references:subject:from:to :cc; bh=NKxCcYzNapnhBc0c8bTeezMWyMgR4Ia19sYvvDoOw3g=; b=XG/AL71q9TznK064iSOw477ElJVifXxOFlN5/FYumKytsH4+vzl68B4BHhGAYWTLhN sQ+bIhmQzBTBAnlpFKlDzUxuFFQ/XwK2C9psRFD3xPfqWPZwImuclGCt5Dic2cCaQsa2 V+jv1dxUDGeD1bigg7emOhf1N1Xxyx/L62vzH7N9+bGE256xFsu0U8ZS3GEAaNJUHfq1 v8BCe+z0dNj1jcVQ047+6/Czrn5VCWeEmZHb/M04vjdmp7WC4f0Sd1JKhRT/5whH2Z99 QtlPPb0JA2GWEt6COFuMOtuw5xKSyMHKcwJm/YXBYyWIcGs59wFjqdi25IHx9dyfh6Ey qrNQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :references:subject:from:to:cc; bh=NKxCcYzNapnhBc0c8bTeezMWyMgR4Ia19sYvvDoOw3g=; b=Bn83Vg7s5leTsrRh0qUGHRcFyqt30vhlVaMXCyZpAKGpPv7QFVf9eJXPhKpE0/e+ED UJwSZzMeBYSeF1VNyj/0EDnFhwPuJ2OHWC40FR16Db3DH4q41UW6na314XUQuMmsJm0c M9kDCf3CiVHZdaQS3PcysLwLidWSMPwrw1qsMbpDk7ez6+rCsZCyxQdEmagU5NvHqbaV fmH6G/bZ70b3DHOfy0/HcYbUw+0waxi46DybhY8M+3Zx4vdpAxoG7GtD4sTZVg+2SgHT hcTbETGYUK965phwncuZ16gWJztuuxwrtRqs3A6isWY04DfO4uOIhOurneh23ChbejeX hswA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM5308Gy0Yfmrq6xWHuyZUIw92aPLw+0q36jd9gtGE8qWd62Xwzpwe S5JuI12IsFpZwVdldoavejzqNZE+eQ== X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJzNnznXr9Ge+q1qD86LOJ2e2Y1LBjmAv9dW/UpmqnDxrzB9gb5AZlTAUWS4qgnapOZcp9yEfzZMuQ== X-Received: from elver.muc.corp.google.com ([2a00:79e0:15:13:e995:ac0b:b57c:49a4]) (user=elver job=sendgmr) by 2002:a05:6214:248a:: with SMTP id gi10mr2189822qvb.35.1615372927193; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 02:42:07 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 11:41:38 +0100 In-Reply-To: <20210310104139.679618-1-elver@google.com> Message-Id: <20210310104139.679618-8-elver@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20210310104139.679618-1-elver@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.1.766.gb4fecdf3b7-goog Subject: [PATCH RFC v2 7/8] selftests/perf: Add kselftest for process-wide sigtrap handling From: Marco Elver To: elver@google.com, peterz@infradead.org, alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com, acme@kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, jolsa@redhat.com, mark.rutland@arm.com, namhyung@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de Cc: glider@google.com, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, arnd@arndb.de, christian@brauner.io, dvyukov@google.com, jannh@google.com, axboe@kernel.dk, mascasa@google.com, pcc@google.com, irogers@google.com, kasan-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Add a kselftest for testing process-wide perf events with synchronous SIGTRAP on events (using breakpoints). In particular, we want to test that changes to the event propagate to all children, and the SIGTRAPs are in fact synchronously sent to the thread where the event occurred. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver --- v2: * Patch added to series. --- .../testing/selftests/perf_events/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/Makefile | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/settings | 1 + .../selftests/perf_events/sigtrap_threads.c | 202 ++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 212 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/settings create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/sigtrap_threads.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4dc43e1bd79c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +sigtrap_threads diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..973a2c39ca83 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +CFLAGS += -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -I../../../../usr/include +LDFLAGS += -lpthread + +TEST_GEN_PROGS := sigtrap_threads +include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/config b/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/config new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ba58ff2203e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/config @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/settings b/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/settings new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6091b45d226b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/settings @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +timeout=120 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/sigtrap_threads.c b/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/sigtrap_threads.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7ebb9bb34c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/perf_events/sigtrap_threads.c @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Test for perf events with SIGTRAP across all threads. + * + * Copyright (C) 2021, Google LLC. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include + +/* We need the latest siginfo from the kernel repo. */ +#include +#define __have_siginfo_t 1 +#define __have_sigval_t 1 +#define __have_sigevent_t 1 + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "../kselftest_harness.h" + +#define NUM_THREADS 5 + +/* Data shared between test body, threads, and signal handler. */ +static struct { + int tids_want_signal; /* Which threads still want a signal. */ + int signal_count; /* Sanity check number of signals received. */ + volatile int iterate_on; /* Variable to set breakpoint on. */ + siginfo_t first_siginfo; /* First observed siginfo_t. */ +} ctx; + +static struct perf_event_attr make_event_attr(bool enabled, volatile void *addr) +{ + struct perf_event_attr attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT, + .size = sizeof(attr), + .sample_period = 1, + .disabled = !enabled, + .bp_addr = (long)addr, + .bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW, + .bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1, + .inherit = 1, /* Children inherit events ... */ + .inherit_thread = 1, /* ... but only cloned with CLONE_THREAD. */ + .remove_on_exec = 1, /* Required by sigtrap. */ + .sigtrap = 1, /* Request synchronous SIGTRAP on event. */ + }; + return attr; +} + +static void sigtrap_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext) +{ + if (info->si_code != TRAP_PERF) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: unexpected si_code %d\n", __func__, info->si_code); + return; + } + + /* + * The data in siginfo_t we're interested in should all be the same + * across threads. + */ + if (!__atomic_fetch_add(&ctx.signal_count, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)) + ctx.first_siginfo = *info; + __atomic_fetch_sub(&ctx.tids_want_signal, syscall(__NR_gettid), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); +} + +static void *test_thread(void *arg) +{ + pthread_barrier_t *barrier = (pthread_barrier_t *)arg; + pid_t tid = syscall(__NR_gettid); + int iter; + int i; + + pthread_barrier_wait(barrier); + + __atomic_fetch_add(&ctx.tids_want_signal, tid, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); + iter = ctx.iterate_on; /* read */ + for (i = 0; i < iter - 1; i++) { + __atomic_fetch_add(&ctx.tids_want_signal, tid, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); + ctx.iterate_on = iter; /* idempotent write */ + } + + return NULL; +} + +FIXTURE(sigtrap_threads) +{ + struct sigaction oldact; + pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS]; + pthread_barrier_t barrier; + int fd; +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(sigtrap_threads) +{ + struct perf_event_attr attr = make_event_attr(false, &ctx.iterate_on); + struct sigaction action = {}; + int i; + + memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); + + /* Initialize sigtrap handler. */ + action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_NODEFER; + action.sa_sigaction = sigtrap_handler; + sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask); + ASSERT_EQ(sigaction(SIGTRAP, &action, &self->oldact), 0); + + /* Initialize perf event. */ + self->fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, -1, PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_NE(self->fd, -1); + + /* Spawn threads inheriting perf event. */ + pthread_barrier_init(&self->barrier, NULL, NUM_THREADS + 1); + for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) + ASSERT_EQ(pthread_create(&self->threads[i], NULL, test_thread, &self->barrier), 0); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(sigtrap_threads) +{ + pthread_barrier_destroy(&self->barrier); + close(self->fd); + sigaction(SIGTRAP, &self->oldact, NULL); +} + +static void run_test_threads(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, + FIXTURE_DATA(sigtrap_threads) *self) +{ + int i; + + pthread_barrier_wait(&self->barrier); + for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) + ASSERT_EQ(pthread_join(self->threads[i], NULL), 0); +} + +TEST_F(sigtrap_threads, remain_disabled) +{ + run_test_threads(_metadata, self); + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.signal_count, 0); + EXPECT_NE(ctx.tids_want_signal, 0); +} + +TEST_F(sigtrap_threads, enable_event) +{ + EXPECT_EQ(ioctl(self->fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0), 0); + run_test_threads(_metadata, self); + + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.signal_count, NUM_THREADS); + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.tids_want_signal, 0); + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.first_siginfo.si_addr, &ctx.iterate_on); + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.first_siginfo.si_errno, PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT); + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.first_siginfo.si_perf, (HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1 << 16) | HW_BREAKPOINT_RW); + + /* Check enabled for parent. */ + ctx.iterate_on = 0; + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.signal_count, NUM_THREADS + 1); +} + +/* Test that modification propagates to all inherited events. */ +TEST_F(sigtrap_threads, modify_and_enable_event) +{ + struct perf_event_attr new_attr = make_event_attr(true, &ctx.iterate_on); + + EXPECT_EQ(ioctl(self->fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES, &new_attr), 0); + run_test_threads(_metadata, self); + + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.signal_count, NUM_THREADS); + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.tids_want_signal, 0); + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.first_siginfo.si_addr, &ctx.iterate_on); + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.first_siginfo.si_errno, PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT); + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.first_siginfo.si_perf, (HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1 << 16) | HW_BREAKPOINT_RW); + + /* Check enabled for parent. */ + ctx.iterate_on = 0; + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.signal_count, NUM_THREADS + 1); +} + +/* Stress test event + signal handling. */ +TEST_F(sigtrap_threads, signal_stress) +{ + ctx.iterate_on = 3000; + + EXPECT_EQ(ioctl(self->fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0), 0); + run_test_threads(_metadata, self); + EXPECT_EQ(ioctl(self->fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0), 0); + + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.signal_count, NUM_THREADS * ctx.iterate_on); + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.tids_want_signal, 0); + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.first_siginfo.si_addr, &ctx.iterate_on); + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.first_siginfo.si_errno, PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT); + EXPECT_EQ(ctx.first_siginfo.si_perf, (HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1 << 16) | HW_BREAKPOINT_RW); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN